八下外研社M2U1课件

Unit1Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetition.,ModuleExperiences,Period1,1.Teachingaims:TobeabletounderstandaconversationaboutcompetitionandidentifyspecificinformationToaskandanswerquestionsaboutpersonalexperiences,Teachingaims,2.Maincontents:Keyvocabularyever,enter,competition,prize,firstprize,dream,afford,inviteKeystructuresHaveyouever.?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.Thatsapity.,Wordsandexpressions,everev:曾经；从来；在任何时候enterent:（使）参加；（使）报名competitionkmptn:比赛，竞争prizepraz:奖品；奖项firstprize一等奖dreamdri:m：梦，梦想;（指用于名词前）梦寐以求的dreameddreamed，dreamtdreamt做梦，梦到affordfd:（有财力）买得起，付得起。writeabout：编写；写作makeup:编造，创作invitenvat：邀请,affordtodosth负担得起做某事,invitesb.todo,tosp.,1.Doyouliketravelling?,2.Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?3.Lookatsomepictures.Doyouknowtheplaces?Whichisyourfavouriteplacetotravel?,曾经ev,Shaoxing,Lijiang,Xiamen,Ihaveevervisited曾经ev,Hangzhou,Shanghai,Sanya,Myfavouriteplacetotravelis.,A:Haveyouevervisited?B:Yes,Ihave.(No,Ihavent.),Ihaveevervisited,butIhaventvisited.曾经ev,IhaventvisitedLondon.Itismydreamplacetotravel.drimv.梦想；做梦，想到n.梦想，梦,Whereisyourdreamplacetotravel?,London,BuckinghamPalace,Ihaveeverdonealotofthings.do的过去分词dodiddone,playedtabletennis,enteredthespeakingcompetition参加演讲比赛,helpedoldpeople,cookedameal,Askandanswer,-Haveyouevercookedameal?enteredaspeakingcompetitionenteredawritingcompetitionplayedthepiano/theguitarplayedtabletennis/tennis/volleyballwashedyourclotheshelpedoldpeople.-Yes,Ihave.IhaveedNo,Ihavent.Ihavented,readthebook,-Havetheyeverhadapizza?,-Yes,theyhave.,-Havetheyeverreadthebook?,haveapizza,havehadhad,readreadread,-No,theyhavent.,-Hasheeverplayedtheguitar?,-Yes,hehas.,-Hasheeverplayedtennis?,-Yes,hehas.,playtheguitar,playtennis,playplayedplayed,playplayedplayed,-Hassheevermadeacake?,-Yes,shehas.,-Hassheeverseenaplane?,-Yes,shehas.,makemademade,seesawseen,makeacake,seeaplane,-Hasheeverswuminthesea?,-No,hehasnt.,-Hassheeverriddenahorse?,rideahorse,rideroderidden,-No,shehasnt.,swuminthesea,swimswamswum,Askandanswer,Hashe/she/ever?,Yes,he/shehas./No,he/shehasnt.,cookedameal,helpedoldpeople,madeacake,seenaplane,riddenahorse,readthebook,eatenahamburger,eatateeaten,he,she,he,she,Workinpairs,-Has/Tonyeverriddenahorse?enteredaspeakingcompetitionmadeacakeeatenahamburgerriddenahorsedrivenacar.-Yes,he/shehas.He/ShehasNo,he/shehasnt.He/Shehasnt,Grammar(语法),have/has+p.p.（过去分词）,(助动词),现在完成时(thePresentPerfectTense)：,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响.,常与ever(曾经）连用,肯定句：,疑问句：,have/has提前,否定句：,have/has+not,现在完成时,动词过去分词的构成一般情况：动词后面加-edenter-entered-enteredlisten-listened-listenedwash-washed-washedwatch-watched-watchedplay-played-playedvisit-visited-visited特殊情况要牢记,特殊动词动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词,do-did-doneride-rode-riddenbe-was/were-beeneat-ate-eatentake-took-takensee-saw-seengo-went-gonemeet-met-methave-had-hadmake-made-maderead-read-readdrive-drove-drivenwinwonwon,Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.,ever,exciting,tired,visit,wonderful,1,4,5,2,3,Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.,1.Linglinghasvisited/hasntevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasntaskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasnttravelledbyplane.,Tapescript:Betty:Lingling,haveyoueverbeentotheUS?Lingling:No,Ihavent.Ivealwayswantedtogothere.Betty:Wouldyouliketocomeandvisitmenextyear?Lngling:Thatsoundswonderful!Idloveto.,Betty:Ihaventaskedmyparents,butImsuretheyllsayyes.Haveyouevertravelledbyplane?Lingling:Yes,Ihave.Betty:Didyouenjoyit?Linglilng:Yes,itwasveryexciting,butIwasquitetired.,is,Unit1Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetition.,ModuleExperiences,Period2,/ev/ent/kmptIn/praIz/dri:m/,曾经;从来在任何时候adv.,ever,(使)参加,(使)报名v.,enter,比赛；竞争n.,prize,奖品；奖项n.,梦；梦想;(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的n.做梦；梦到；梦想v.,competition,dream,Wordsandexpressions,一等奖,firstprize,/f:d/InvaIt/,Wordsandexpressions,afford,(有财力)买得起，付得起v.,writeabout,makeup,编写；写作,编造；创作,邀请v.,invite,HaveyouevervisitedHangzhou?,Yes,Ihave.IhavevisitedHangzhou.,A:Haveyouever,visitedBeijing?,travelledbyplane?,wantedtogototheUSA?,enteredacompetition?,lookedattodaysnewspaper,playedfootball?,B:Yes,Ihave.（IhavevisitedBeijing.）,No,Ihavent.（IhaventvisitedBeijing.）,A:Hasshe/hevisited/wanted/played/,C:Yes,she/hehas.（She/Hehas）visited/,No,she/hehasnt.（She/Hehasntvisited）,Practise,Grammar(语法),have/has+p.p.（过去分词）,(助动词),现在完成时(thePresentPerfectTense)：,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响.,常与ever(曾经）连用,肯定句：,疑问句：,have/has提前,否定句：,have/has+not,看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成时的句子最多。,找一找，比一比,Groupwork,Tony:Hi,Lingling.Whatareyoudoing?Lingling:Imenteringacompetition.Tony:Whatkindofcompetition?Lingling:Aspeakingcompetition.Tony:Great.Itllhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.Lingling:Thefirstprizeis“Mydreamholiday”.,3.Listenandread.,Tony:1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?Lingling:No,Ihavent.2.Ivealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.ButIcantaffordit.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Tony:Well,goodluck!3.Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizes.4.Ivestoppedtryingnow.,Lingling:Thatsapity.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?Tony:Whatdoyoumean?Lingling:Look!Heresawritingcompetition:AroundtheWorldin80Days.Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutaplaceyouvevisited.Tony:Thatsoundswonderful,6.butIhaventtravelledmuch.HowcanIwriteaboutit?,Lingling:Dontworry.Itdoesntneedtobetrue!Youcanmakeitup.Tony:Youreright.Illtry.IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.Lingling:Sorry!ThefirstprizeisonlythebookcalledAroundtheWorldin80Days!,1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.Ivealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.,找一找，比一比,读一读,3.Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizes.4.Ivestoppedtryingnow.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?6.ButIhaventtravelledmuch.,Watchandcheck()whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.,AskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.,1.WhatisLinglingentering?,Sheisenteringaspeakingcompetition.,Listenandread,thenanswerthefollowingquestions.,2.Whoisgoingtoenterthewritingcompetition，TonyorLingling?,Tony.,Tony:Hi,Lingling.Whatareyoudoing?Lingling:Imenteringacompetition.Tony:Whatkindofcompetition?Lingling:Aspeakingcompetition.Tony:Great.Itllhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.Lingling:Thefirstprizeis“Mydreamholiday”.,3.Listenandread.,Tony:1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?Lingling:No,Ihavent.2.Ivealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.ButIcantaffordit.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Tony:Well,goodluck!3.Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizes.4.Ivestoppedtryingnow.,Languagepoints,1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前曾经得过奖吗？HassheeverbeentoFrance?她曾经去过法国吗？HaveyoueverclimbedtheGreatWall?你曾经登过长城吗？,“have/hassb.ever+动词的过去分词”用于询问某人过去的经历，ever表示“曾经”，用以加强语气。如：,2.ButIcantaffordit.但我买不起。,afford意为“买得起，经济上担负得起”，直接跟名词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can或beableto连用。,他能买得起这套住房。Hecanaffordtheapartment.我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。Wecantaffordtobuysuchanexpensivecar.,Practise,3.Ivestoppedtryingnow.我已经不再尝试了。,stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”stoptodosth.表示“停下来正在做的事去做另一件事”,她停止了唱歌。Shestoppedsinging.她停下来去唱歌了。Shestoppedtosing.,Practise,Lingling:Thatsapity.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?Tony:Whatdoyoumean?Lingling:Look!Heresawritingcompetition:AroundtheWorldin80Days.Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutaplace(youvevisited).Tony:Thatsoundswonderful,6.butIhaventtravelledmuch.HowcanIwriteaboutit?,Lingling:Dontworry.Itdoesntneedtobetrue!Youcanmakeitup.Tony:Youreright.Illtry.IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.Lingling:Sorry!ThefirstprizeisonlythebookcalledAroundtheWorldin80Days!,4.Youcanmakeitup.你可以编（一个故事）。Hemadeupaninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriends.他编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。Thethreeparagraphsmakeupapassage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。,makeup表示“创造，编造”。如：,makeup还有“组成，构成”的意思。如：,5.thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.然后我就邀请你和我一起去。,invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地,Practise,他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。Heinvitedhisfriendstohisnewhouseyesterday.,Unit1Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetition.,ModuleExperiences,Period3,1.enteracompetition2.aspeakingcompetition3.winaprize4.thefirstprize5.mydreamholiday6.planetickets7.goodluck8.lotsof=alotof9.stopdoingstoptodosth.,参加一个比赛一个演讲比赛获奖、赢得奖项一等奖我的梦想假期飞机票好运许多停止正在做某事停下来去做另一件事,10.thinkabout11.awritingcompetition12.writeabout13.needtodosth.14.needtobetrue15.make.up16.invitesb.to,考虑一个写作比赛编写；写作需要做某事需要真实编造，邀请某人去,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprize,Her_wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany_formywriting.,dream,prizes,Mydreamistodosth.,3.Youmustenterthemusic_!Youwillbeateverybody.4.Myfamilycannot_tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)_thatyoudidnotcometoseethefilmwithus.6.John_hisnewfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.,competition,afford,pity,invited,Itsapitythat+句子.很可惜,Listenandread,请注意语音语调！,Lingling:Dontworry.Itdoesntneedtobetrue!Youcanmakeitup.,.根据课文对话内容填空。Linglingisenteringaspeakingcompetitionandshewantsto_thefirstprizeMydreamholiday,thoughshehasnt_wonanyprizesbefore.Shehasalwayswantedtogoona_,butshecant_it,becausethe_aretooexpensive.,win,ever,dreamholiday,afford,planetickets,Tony_also_lotsofspeakingcompetition,buthehasntwon_prizes.Hehasstopped_now.hewantstoenterthe_:aroundtheworldin80days.Buthedoesntknowhowto_it,becausehehasnttravelledmuch.Atlast,hedecidedto_.Hehopeshewillwin.,hasentered,any,trying,writingcompetition,writeabout,makeitup,Pronunciationandspeaking,Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?Yes,Ihave.Ivealwayswantedtotravelaroundtheworld.HaveyouevervisitedNewYork?No,Ihavent.IvenevervisitedtheUS.Haveyoueverenteredacompetition?No,Ihavent.Ihavententeredanycompetitions.,6.Readandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.,Haveyoueverenteredacompetition?No,Ihavent.Ihavententeredanycompetitions.“have/hassb.ever+过去分词”，用于询问某人过去的经历。ever曾经never从不just刚刚already已经before以前现在完成时的标志性词语,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,have/has+动词的过去分词,现在完成时现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：Bettywenttotheparkyesterday.(强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）Bettyhasbeentotheparkbefore.(强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）,Grammar,现在完成时的谓语结构：have/has+动词的过去分词例如：Ivealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.句中的谓语结构为：havewantedLinglinghasvisitedtheUS.句中的谓语结构为：hasvisited,1.I_(read)thisnovelonce.2._yourparents_(travel)toEurope?3.They_(visit)Beijing.4.Ihavealready_(finish)myhomework.5.She_(notride)ahorse.,haveread,Have,travelled,havevisited,finished,hasntridden,活学活用，举一反三,1.I_(have)dinner,Iamfull.2.We_(read)thisstory.3.They_(see)themovie.4.She_(buy)somenicetoys.5.I_(finish)myhomeworkalready.6.We_(wash)ourclothes,theyrecleannow.,havehad,haveread,haveseen,hasbought,havefinished,havewashed,用所给单词的正确形式填空。,1.visit-_2.ask-_3.travel-_4.enter-_5.help-_6.win-_7.want-_8.stop-_9.think-_10.hope-_11.invite-_12.call-_,