完形填空解题技法示范(三)ppt课件

多媒体语篇精读课,完形填空解题技法示范（三）,山东天成书业有限公司,1,完形填空解题技法示范（三）议论文,2,议论文体完形填空的主要特点,3,完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文,议论文体完形填空的主要特点,文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。,4,完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文,议论文体完形填空的主要特点,文章先叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。,5,完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文,议论文体完形填空的主要特点,文章一开始仅列举生活中的现象，不表明作者自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。,6,Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis_41_atworkinpeopleofall_42_.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_43_withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir_44_soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose_45_toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.,7,Theworldisfullof_46_stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones_47_interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild_48_bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat_50_butaresoonlookingforwardto_51_.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany_52_，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,_53_droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst_54_theirdriverslicenses(执照)?,8,Beforepeopleretire,theyusually_55_todoalotof_56_things,whichtheyneverhad_57_todowhileworking.But_58_afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey_59_.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew_60_.,9,解题示范,10,一、文章这样读,11,读文章作标记,1,12,Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.,提出观点,直接信息：文章首句提出观点“任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦”。,预测信息：由首句可推测下文可能就要通过各种论据来证明这种观点。,13,标记关键词汇,2,14,Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis_41_atworkinpeopleofall_42_.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_43_withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir_44_soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose_45_toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.,情感词：厌倦,举例：孩子们玩玩具,转折连词：兴趣消失,情感词：兴奋的,15,Theworldisfullof_46_stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones_47_interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild_48_bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat_50_butaresoonlookingforwardto_51_.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany_52_，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,_53_droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst_54_theirdriverslicenses(执照)?,转折连词：一开始是高兴的，但不久就成了负担,转折连词：刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，但是不久他们就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业,情感词：抱怨,16,Beforepeopleretire,theyusually_55_todoalotof_56_things,whichtheyneverhad_57_todowhileworking.But_58_afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey_59_.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew_60_.,时间连词：在人们退休之前,时间介词：退休之后,17,理清行文脉络,3,18,提出观点,给出论据,任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦,通过列举各个年龄段的例子证明所提的观点孩子们玩玩具、照顾宠物成负担、青少年盼望毕业、成年人抱怨开车上班、老年人退休后对各种活动感到无聊。,19,二、题目这样做,20,Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis_41_atworkinpeopleofall_42_.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_43_withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir_44_soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose_45_toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.,41.A.principleBhabitCwayDpower,着眼点：句组层次方法：利用同义词复现解题,21,Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis_41_atworkinpeopleofall_42_.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_43_withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir_44_soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose_45_toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.,42.A.partiesBracesCcountriesDages,着眼点：语篇层次方法：利用下文语境解题信息源：本题解题时可先跳过。做完后面的题后发现本文涉及各个年龄段的人，因此选ages。,22,Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis_41_atworkinpeopleofall_42_.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_43_withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir_44_soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose_45_toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.,43.A.workingBlivingCplayingDgoing,着眼点：句内层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题,23,Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis_41_atworkinpeopleofall_42_.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_43_withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir_44_soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose_45_toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.,44.A.confidenceBinterestCanxietyDsorrow,着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上文语境解题,24,Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis_41_atworkinpeopleofall_42_.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_43_withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir_44_soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose_45_toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.,45.A.sameBextraCfunnyDexpensive,着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上下文语境解题,25,Theworldisfullof_46_stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones_47_interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild_48_bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat_50_butaresoonlookingforwardto_51_.,46.A.well-organizedBcolorfully-printedCnewly-collectedDhalf-filled,着眼点：句内层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题,26,Theworldisfullof_46_stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones_47_interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild_48_bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat_50_butaresoonlookingforwardto_51_.,47.A.broadBpassingCdifferentDmain,着眼点：句内层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题,27,Theworldisfullof_46_stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones_47_interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild_48_bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat_50_butaresoonlookingforwardto_51_.,48.A.silentlyBimpatientlyCgladlyDworriedly,着眼点：句内层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题,28,Theworldisfullof_46_stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones_47_interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild_48_bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat_50_butaresoonlookingforwardto_51_.,49.A.promiseBburdenCrightDgame,着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上下文语境解题,29,Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_43_withtheirnewtoys.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat_50_butaresoonlookingforwardto_51_.,50.A.courageBcalmnessCconfusionDexcitement,着眼点：语篇层次方法：利用同根词复现解题,30,Theworldisfullof_46_stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones_47_interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild_48_bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat_50_butaresoonlookingforwardto_51_.,51.A.graduationBindependenceCresponsibilityDsuccess,着眼点：句内层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题,31,Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat_50_butaresoonlookingforwardto_51_.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany_52_，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,_53_droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst_54_theirdriverslicenses(执照)?,52.A.childrenBstudentsCadultsDretirees,着眼点：句组层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题,32,Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat_50_butaresoonlookingforwardto_51_.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany_52_，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,_53_droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst_54_theirdriverslicenses(执照)?,53.A.carefullyBeagerlyCnervouslyDbravely,着眼点：句内层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题,33,Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat_50_butaresoonlookingforwardto_51_.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany_52_，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,_53_droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst_54_theirdriverslicenses(执照)?,54.A.requiredBobtainedCnoticedDdiscovered,着眼点：句内层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题,34,Beforepeopleretire,theyusually_55_todoalotof_56_things,whichtheyneverhad_57_todowhileworking.But_58_afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey_59_.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew_60_.,55.A.needBlearnCstartDplan,着眼点：句内层次方法：利用上下文语境解题,35,Beforepeopleretire,theyusually_55_todoalotof_56_things,whichtheyneverhad_57_todowhileworking.But_58_afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey_59_.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew_60_.,56.A.greatBstrangeCdifficultDcorrect,着眼点：语篇层次方法：利用下文语境解题,36,Beforepeopleretire,theyusually_55_todoalotof_56_things,whichtheyneverhad_57_todowhileworking.But_58_afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey_59_.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygose