【珍藏精品】2012届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案：高一册Unit18

.,1,Unit18NewZealand,.,2,(2009北京西城抽样)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50个。YourEnglishteachershowsthepicturebelowandaskstheclasstodiscussit.Yourclassmateshavedifferentunderstandings.LookatthepicturecarefullyandtelltheclasshowYOUunderstandit.,.,3,_,.,4,参考答案Aswecanseeinthepicture,twomenarestaringatapottedflowerwithdifferentexpressionsontheirfaces.Onepersonisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.,.,5,Inmyopinion,thepictureistryingtotellusthatdifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentattitudestowardslife.Facedwiththesamesituationinourdailylife,pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.Optimisticpeople,however,maylookatitpositivelyandtakeitasachancetoshowhisabilitiesandtalents.Therefore,itisourattitudethatmattersinourlife.,.,6,1_(vt.sailor2.agriculture3.relative4percentage5.possess6.settlement;settler7coastal,.,10,.重点短语1stand_代表2compare._.把和比较3refer_提到，谈到，查阅4go_驾船航行；进行帆船运动5_anagreementwith.把签订协议6_with把标在之上7turn_开始于；求助于；转向,.,11,8make_组成；构成9take_of占有；占领10befamous_因而闻名11be_by被环绕12inrelation_与相关答案1for2.to3.to4.sailing5.sign6.mark7to8.up9.possession10.for11.surrounded12to,.,12,.重点句型1Weihailiesabout90kilometreseastofYantai.威海位于烟台东面约90公里处。2NewZealandhasamildseaclimate,whilethenorthissubtropical.新西兰具有温和的海洋性气候，但它的北部是亚热带气候。3NewZealandwineisofhighquality.新西兰葡萄酒质量上乘.重点语法TheUseof“It”1asSubject(It的用法1作主语),.,13,.词汇聚焦1cattlen.牛；家养牲畜指点迷津cattle意为“牲畜”，主要指牛，是总称，若表示“一头牛”，则用aheadofcattle。,.,14,思维拓展cattle牛aheadofcattle一头牛police警察apoliceman一个警察people人们aperson一个人theEnglish英国人anEnglishman一个英国人theFrench法国人aFrenchman一个法国人,.,15,Cattle_keptoffthefieldsbyabamboofence.A.areB.isC.haveD.has解析：因cattle是集合名词，只能作复数用，所以B、D不对，又因此处需用被动，所以C不可。答案：A,.,16,2beyondadv.tires;tiringB.tiring;tires;tiredC.tired;tire;tiredD.tiring;tire;tired解析：tiresb.“使某人感到累”；tiring“累人的，令人疲倦的”；tired“感到疲倦的”。答案：B,.,26,.短语突破1bemadeupof.由组成思维拓展“制作”的表达方式部分makeup整体组成bemadeupof由构成make产品of原材料用制造(看得出原材料),.,27,bemadeof用制成make产品from原材料用制造(看不出原材料)bemadefrom用制成make产品outof原材料用制造(改制成另一件)bemadein制造地/时间在制造bemadeoutof由制成bemadeby制造者被制造,.,28,makeup编造；化妆；弥补makeupfor弥补，使平衡makeout理解，弄清楚，辨认出makeover转让，移走makeoff逃走,.,29,指点迷津makeup表达“弥补，补偿”之意时，其宾语是指耽误了的事情；makeupfor表达“弥补，补偿”时，是指用其他方式来平衡，其宾语是补偿的目的。,.,30,TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover,.,31,解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。题目的语意环境是“这个想法使我迷惑”，那么“停下来几秒钟”的目的是为“弄清楚”。makeout的意思是“想明白，弄清楚，理解”，符合题意；makeoff的意思是“逃走”；makeup的意思是“组成；编造；打扮”；makeover的意思是“转让，移走”。答案：A,.,32,2Theseoccasionsaremarkedwithspeeches,singinganddancing.这些事件被以讲话、唱歌和跳舞的方式记了下来。,.,33,思维拓展markvt.作标记；留痕迹；给评分markAonB(markBwithA)在B上作记号Abemarkedwith被作上标记markthetestpapers批改试卷markn.记号，痕迹；分数；征兆leavemarkson遗留痕迹makeamarkon.with.用在上作记号gain/getfullmarks/70marks得满分/得70分asamarkof以表示,.,34,Oneday,MrsNanettONeillgaveanarithmetictesttoourclass.Whenthepaperswere_shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered,.,35,解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。examine意为“检查”；complete意为“完成”；mark意为“打分”；answer意为“回答”。题目语意环境是“学生考试”和“发现12名男生出现雷同错误”所以“教师批卷”符合题意，所以答案是marked。答案：C,.,36,3turnto开始干；求助于；转向思维拓展turntopage60翻到60页turntosb.转向某人turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turntoatask着手工作turntoadictionary查字典(refertoadictionary)(lookup.inadictionary)turnup(showup)出现turninto(changeinto)变成,.,37,AfterhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity,hebecameateacher,butlaterheturned_translation.A.toB.intoC.forD.with解析：四个选项中只有turnto含有“把注意力或思想转向”之意，符合题意要求。答案：A,.,38,.句型归纳1NewZealandhasapopulationofabout3.8millionpeople，.新西兰有三百八十万人口，思维拓展Whatsthepopulationof.？的人口是多少？haveapopulationof.有人口alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少anincrease/agrowthinpopulation人口增长adecrease/fallinpopulation人口减少,.,39,指点迷津population指某地域的全部居民时是单数；当population被分数、百分数、小数等部分化表达“居民或人口的一部分”时，常作复数看待。对population提问时用what，而不是howmany或howmuch。形容人口“多”时用large，人口“少”时用small，要避免使用many,much,few,little。population指动物或植物的个体总数时是可数名词，有复数populations。,.,40,ThepopulationofChinais_ofJapan.A.morethanthatB.largerthanthoseC.morethanthoseD.largerthanthat解析：形容人口多时用large，而不用many或much，所以排除A、C两选项。thepopulation指“全体人口”，是单数，再次出现可用that替代以避免重复；those替代可数名词复数，表示特指。答案：D,.,41,2TheNorthIslandisfamousforanareaofhotsprings,someofwhichthrowhotwaterhighintotheair.北方岛以一个地区的温泉而著称，其中的一些温泉喷到空中的水很高。,.,42,思维拓展someofwhich.是一个非限制性定语从句，其中的which不能用that。“数词of关系代词”引导的定语从句表达“的几个”，也可以写作“of关系代词数词”。“the名词of关系代词”引导的定语从句表达所有格，也可以写作“of关系代词the名词”，可以换用“whose名词”引导定语从句。,.,43,指点迷津先行词是人时，“then.ofwhom”或“ofwhomthen.”引导定语从句；先行词是物时，“then.ofwhich”或“ofwhichthen.”引导定语从句。无论先行词是人还是物，都可以使用“whosen.”引导定语从句并且表达所有格。,.,44,Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadntbeencleanedatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which解析：首先根据题目中的两套主谓结构确定主从复合句，所以排除选项A、B。应用“mostof关系代词”引导定语从句，在介词后只能用which，不能用that。答案：D,.,45,3NewZealandwineisofhighquality.新西兰酒品质很高思维拓展beof抽象名词(importance/value/use/help/interest,etc.)beofage/colour/size/height/weight/shape/kind/type/sort,etc.beof物质名词(bemade/builtof.),.,46,指点迷津beof抽象名词(be该抽象名词的相应形容词)如：Hisadviceisofgreathelp.Hisadviceisveryhelpful.他的建议很有帮助。,.,4