语法填空专题

语法填空专项（1）,JanewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstoreSherememberedhowdifficult1_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfatherShewishedthathewasaseasy2_(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfumeBesides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot3_pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor4_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargainJanepausedinfrontofacounter5_someattractivetieswereondisplay“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther“Worthdoubletheprice”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather6_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfatherJanestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredShefoundsomegoodqualitypipes7_saleShedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease8_WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready9_tablehavingsupperHermotherwasexcited“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane10_(inform),it,toplease,a,pushed,where,choice,on,him,at,wasinformed,Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder一32hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36studenttastethewater.Hespititout，37（say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?”Theteacherreplied,Youtastedthewater.1tastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.,the,who,presented,warmly,with,another,saying,it,sweeter,when,OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment1_(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme2_thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3_(sit)atthefront.He4_(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe5_(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto6_hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes7_walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.IdidntwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidntlikeleavinghim8_hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad9_amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.ImgladImadeachoice.Itmade10_ofusfeelgood.,later,until/till,sitting/sit,waspretending,mentally,whom,he,on,an,both,有什么规律呢？从词类分布上看：,1,1,2,2,2,1,1,1.冠词近三年广东高考语法填空当中每年都出现了冠词的考点：2007年:Theheadofvillagewastyinguphishorsethetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway.35a。表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。2008年：Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960一1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.33.his/the此处有“helpsb.dosth.”，所以，不该再填入其他动词，而选用his/the特指“他自己的庄稼”。2009年:Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33pleasantexperience33.a表示“一次”愉快的经历。,技巧：根据语法填空的特点，我们可以从以下几个规则去填冠词：1可数名词没有用复数，2名词前面如果是填词，如果是变词，3填限定词时我们一般是根据（一些固定用不定冠词或定冠词的除外。）,其前面一定要填一个限定词（一般是代词或冠词）,一般是填限定词；,当然是变形容词；,意义“一个”、“那个”还是“某人的”来判定；,一、用适当的冠词填空。1.Whatpitythatyoucouldntbetheretoreceiveprize!（2009陕西卷6）2.1dontunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butIvegotroughideaofProjectPlan.（2009浙江卷2）3.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.（2009重庆卷26）,a;the(第一空:pity是可数名词，没有用复数，前面要用限定词，这里表示“一个令人遗憾的事情”，所以填a；第二空:你去接受的当然是特指的“那个”奖励。),a;the(Plan是可数名词的单数，前面用限定词，这里是特指的“对那个项目计划一无所知”。),a(“海尔”已经成为了“一个”知名品牌。),4.Thebiggestwhaleisbluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong-theheightof9-storybuilding.5.What1needis_bookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.6.Inordertofindbetterjob,hedecidedtostudysecondforeignlanguage.,the;a（第一空表示蓝鲸一类动物，一般用the，如用a则可以翻译成“一个”，这里说不过去；第二空表示“一栋九层楼房的高度”。）,a;the(我需要的是“一本书”，包含了油画的基本知识，表示特指，故填the。),a;a(为了找到“一项”更好的工作，填a;“再”学一门外语，a序数词”表示“再一”。),7.Letsgotocinema-thatlltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile.8.Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesinweatheraroundtheworld.9.ThisareaexperiencedheaviestrainfallInmonthofMay.,the;a(gotothecinema固定短语，表示“看电影”；forawhile也是固定短语“暂时”之意。,the（“世界各地的天气”，特指，所以填the。）,the;the（Heaviest最高级前面用the;May“这个”月，特指。）,2.介词2007年：(1)1waswonderingwhere1wasgoingtospendthenightwhen1realizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.(2)1wantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetrouble1hadcausedher.(1)33.as。考查receiveas结构，其中的as意为作为”。(2)39,for。考查rewardsbforsth结构，其意为“因某事报答人”。,2008年：(1)31-theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.(2)Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday.(1)31behind。“behindthestory/theproverbs”在故事预言背后。(2)36.after。“after十V-ing，在做某事之后。2009年：(1)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37sale.(2)Herparentswerealready39tablehavingsupper.(1)37.on。onthesale为固定搭配，“出售”(2)39.at。名词（table）在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由havingsupper可知，填at；因为attable表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。,技巧：1句子意义完整，突然多出一个名词或代词，这时，在名词或代词前面加介词；2记住一些“be介词十名词”的结构；（这时一般比较常出现的是in、on、at、under四个介词的用法）如：inprogress（在进行中）,onduty（值日）,atdinner（在吃饭）。3在不及物动词后面如果跟有一个名词或代词，那么在这个动词后要填介词，这就是考动词短语的固定用法，需要我们记住常用的动词短语的意思。,练习：一、用适当的介词填空1.（北京卷29)Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,littleforeignownership.2.（天津卷10)Theartshowwasfarbeingafailure;Itwasagreatsuccess.3.（辽宁卷32)Childrenneedfriendstheirownagetoplaywith.4.（山东卷33)Itsavestimeinthekitchen,tohavethingsyouusealoteasyreach,with,from,of,within,5.（湖北卷29)Youdsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequesttheformofaquestion6.（湖北卷30)Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerevainbecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.7.（四川卷6)Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothersinterestshisown.8.（全国卷134)Everybodywastouched-wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.,in,in,above,beyond,9.（福建卷23）-Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!一Itsachallenge,1guess,managainstnature.10.（湖南卷22)MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblemsthemselves,andsolvetheirproblemsthemselves.11.（陕西卷8)HeinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshowChristmasEve.12.（重庆卷21)Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreatit.,of,to,by,on,in,代词,2007年：(1)1hadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostessscourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupInadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoatscheeseandhone.(2)IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused40.解析：(1)37.Other。指其他的村民。(2)40.her。因前面提到是一位oldwornan，故用her。2008年:Itissaidthatashort-temperedrnanintheSongDinasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.解析：33.his/the。此处有“helpsb.dosth.”，所以，不该再填入其他动词，而选用his/the特指“他自己的庄稼”。34.this/it。指代前文所提到的事情：主人公想要庄稼快点长大的愿望。,2009年:Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38解析：31.it。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是tochoose。38.him。给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。pleasehim/father使他高兴。,技巧：根据语法填空的特点，我们在什么情况下要填代词呢？1句子缺少主语，一般是填代词，或名词；2及物动词或介词缺少宾语，或者系动词缺少表语，也是填代词；3名词前面没有限定词，一般要填代词或冠词；4缺少宾语，并且根据意义宾语跟主语是同一个人或物时，填反身代词；5形式主语和形式宾语的句型要记清：It谓语十todosth主语从句find/make/think/feelit形容词todosth从句,6句子意思完整，在主语或第一个情态动词、be动词或助动词后，填同位语：both,all,either,each,oneself.Yesterday1wentcampingwithmylittlebrother.Whenwegotthere,wewerebothveryexcited.7形容词后面经常填代词one，ones;Woolencoatsdressmorecomfortablethannylonones8代词替代前面出现的名词，规则如前面：that/those;theone/theones;one,一、用适当的代词填空。1.1likethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,but1donthaveenoughmoneytobuy.（2009四川卷3）2.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_oftheirparents.（2009江苏卷35）3.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_ofpublichealth.（2009全国卷I33）4._isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.（2009辽宁卷28）5.1feltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldntface_daylikethat.6.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_wayoranotherforthebetter.,it,that,that,Such,another,one,7.Beingaparentisnotalways,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_extrastress.（2009北京卷35）8.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget_completelyfree.（2009全国卷1112）9.一Ivereadanotherbookthisweek.一Well,maybe_isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.（2009浙江卷4）10.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidntanswer_ofthem.（2009陕西卷B10）,it,one,it,any,连词,4.连接词2007年：(l)Cursingmymisfortune,1waswonderingwhere1wasgoingtospendthenightwhen1realizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2)Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.解析:32.who。作asto的宾语从句，表示“谁有这份荣耀做某事”。36.where。前面是一个主句，这里又是一个句子，只能是从句，这是一个定语从句修饰前面的asmalltown。,2008年：Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.解析：35.that。前面已经是一个主句，后面又是一个句子，那么只能用从句，这个句子是表示前面的名词anidea的内容，故用that引导后面的句子，作同位语从句。37.but。连词“but”表转折，前后都是句子，前句的“tired”和后句的“happy”对比。2009年：Janepausedinfrontofacounter35someattractivetieswereondisplay.解析：35.where。因前后两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。,技巧：如何选择连接词呢？首先，我们要理解什么是句子：英语不像中文，在英语学习中需要记住如下几点：1只要出现了“主语谓语”，那就是一个句子，主语可以是并列主语，谓语也可以是并列谓语，但必须用and、or或but来连接并列主语或并列谓语。2谓语动词必须有具体的时态和语态。3祈使句可以没有主语，但并不是没有主语，而是省略了主语you.4一般来说，在一个句号或分号之前只有一个主句，否则是错误的（除非有andor/but来连接）。如果还有其它句子，那么他们都只能是从句。,5当然任何一个从句都有一个引导词，例如状语从句中的when/while/because/if等，定语从句中的who/whom/that/which等，名词性从句中的what/that/why等。只有在下列情况下,从句的引导词可以省略：1）在定语从句中作宾语的引导词。Heistheperson(whom)1wanttopayavisitto.2）在名词性从句中引导第一个宾语从句的that。Hetoldme(that)hehadbeenmyfriendandthathewasmyfriendandthathewouldbemyfriend.3）在if引导的状语从句中可省略if，但必须用部分倒装。If1wereyou,1wouldntdothat.-WereIyou,1wouldntdothat.,根据以上规定，我们可以遵循以下技巧来做高考连接词的考点：1句子意思完整的情况下要求填一个词，一般是填连接副词.2在谓语动词前、联系动词后、及物动词或介词后，如果是一个句子，则一般是填名词性从句的引导词，这时要表达什么意思就用什么连接词，不用表达什么意思时则用that。3在名词后面如果有句子，则看这个名词在后面的从句中作不作什么成分，如果作一个句子成分那么就是一个定语从句；如果这个句子是表达前面的名词的内容，则是一个同位语从句，这时一般填that。4其它情况下两个句子之间一般用状语从句的引导词。5当然任何一个从句都有一个引导词。,一、用适当的连接词填空1.（北京卷21)Johnplaysbasketballwell,_hisfavoritesportisbadminton.2.（浙江卷5)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.3.（湖南卷26)1wasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.4.（四川卷7)Newscamefromtheschooloffice_WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.5.（北京卷22)Youmayusetheroomasyoulikesolong_youcleanitupafterwards.6.（辽宁卷23)Theyvewontheirlastthreematches,_Ifindabitsurprisingactually.,yet,Meanwhile,whose,that,as,which,7.（福建卷33)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.8.（江苏卷34)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave_couldbelifesmostimportantdecisionmarriage-almost-entirelyuptoluck.9.（山东卷28)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_shewasandwaitforhermother.10.（全国卷l)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.11.（江苏卷23)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.,when,what,where,whom,when,语法填空专题（2）,近三年广东高考语法填空中，只在2009年高考中出现了名词的考点：ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather解析：根据前面是物主代词her，后面一定要跟上名词，故答案是choice。,5.名词,技巧：在什么情况下要用名词形式呢？1作句子的主语常用名词(inform)isquiteusefulbeforeabusinesstalk.2作句子的宾语常用名词（包括动词宾语和介词宾语）Thisnotebookisofgreat(valuable)forhim.3形容词后面一般跟名词Something，suchasinner(beautiful),ishardtodescribe.4冠词后面常跟名词The(move)ofanobjectisinfluencedbyitsweight.5物主代词后面常跟名词His(care)madehimfailintheexam.,1.Information。(is是谓语动词，其前面一般用名词，故用Information。),2.value。(of是介词，后面要用名词，所以填valuable的名词形式value。),3.beauty。(前面是形容词inner，它后面就要跟名词，所以填beauty。),4.movement。定冠词the后面要用名词，故填movement。,5.carelessness(his是物主代词，后面跟上的是名词，这里能让他考试不及格的是“不小心”，所以用名词carelessness。),当然，也不能排除名词的其它出题方式，例如名词的复数形式，名词的所有格，甚至也不排除在意思清楚的情况下填一个名词的可能。,6.数词,可能考到的考点如下：inonesfifties。在某人五十岁时Inmy(ten),Ioftenwentforfishinginthefifties。在五十年代Inthe(80)ofthetwentiethcentury,ourcountrymadegreatprogressdozen,score,hundred,thousand等词语的用法：前面有具体的数词，用单数，没有具体的数词，用复数，且后面跟of短语。Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabouttwo(thousand)peoplehomeless.(2007浙江卷）Shewenttothebookstoreandbought(dozen)ofbooks.(06北京23)4倍数的表达方式。PetersjacketlookedjusttheSameasJacks,butitcost(two)asmuchashis.(09辽宁33)前后文有提示的情况下，表示“第几”的序数词。Thentherecomethreeproblems.Thefirstiswhentosetoff.The(two)ishowtogetthereandthelastiswhattodothere.,teens,eighties,thousand,dozens,twice,second,7.时态、语态,近几年来广东高考语法填空中的时态、语态题：2007年：IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31（break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.解析：31Broke.（用过去式，因为前面用的是过去进行时，此句中的when意为“这时突然”，类似的又如：Iwasgoingtobedwhenthetelephonerang我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。2008年：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.解析：39.natural。在形容词性物主代词“their”和名词“course”之间，用nature的形容词形式natural修饰“course”，意思为“自然的过程”。,40.results。”result”，在此处为动词作谓语，主语是“Beingtooanxiousto”，动名词作主语表单数。2009年：Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34(push)youwiththeirelbows（肘部）,hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.解析：33a。表示一次愉快的经历。34.pushed。与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane39(inform).解析：39.wasinformed。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。,Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytourintention.,技巧：从考点可以看出，第一、动词的时态和语态在语法填空中占了一定的比例；第二、对动词时态和语态的考查一般会用括号给出动词原形，而不会让考生根据上下文来确定具体填哪个动词。解答这类试题，需考虑以下几点：首先，要根据句子结构，确定是否为做谓语的动词。英语中的句子（不管是主句还是从句）一般都应有谓语动词，谓语在主语之后。若句子还没有谓语，需填的动词才是谓语动词；若已有谓语动词，就可能是非谓语动词。,其次，根据上下语境，确定动词时态、语态及构成形式。如第31题，主语mycar与谓语breakdown（坏了）是主动关系，用主动语态；又因was/weredoingwhen.did（正在做某事时，突然发生另一事）是一固定句型，break用一般过去时，故填broke。,其三，分析时态时，需注意一些固定句型中的较为固定的时态。如：Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,weshallhaveapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress努力学习，你就会取得进步。Iwaswalkingalongthestream,whenImetmyteacherofEnglish.当我沿着小溪散步时遇到了英语老师。ThisisthemostwonderfulfilmIhaveeverseen.这是我看到过的最好的电影。Nosoonerhad1comebackhomethanitbegantorain.我一回到家就下起雨来了。Hehasworkedinthefactorysincehegraduatedin1970.自从他1970年毕业以来，一直在这家工厂工作Hetoldmehehadgraduatedfrommiddleschooltwoyearsbefore.他告诉我他两年前就中学毕业了。Theboysaidhewoulddoanythingforhisowncountry.那男孩说他为自己的祖国愿做任何事情。,练习：一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.（四川卷18）一YouspeakverygoodFrench!一Thanks.I(study)FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.2.（江苏卷22）一Annisinhospital.一Oh,really?l(do)knowit.I(go)andvisither.3.（江苏卷25）一Hi,Terry,can1useyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?一Sorry.It(repair).4.（全国卷I26)Hissisterlefthomein1998,and(nothear)ofsince.5.（全国卷I29)Edward,youplaysowell.ButI(notknow)youplayedthepiano.6.（福建卷22）一WhydoestheLakessmellterrible?一Becauselargequantitiesofwater(pollute).7.（福建卷31)Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare(make)hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.8.（湖南卷23)Whenhe(open)thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.9.（浙江卷9)Overthepastdecades,seaice(decrease)intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.10.（浙江卷20）一Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?一Itsfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI(miss)thebeginningofit.,missed,hasbeendecreasing,makes,havebeenpolluted,didntknow,hasnotbeenheardof,Isbeingrepaired,willgo,didnt,havestudied,wastoopen,11.（全国卷II5)Progress(be)sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime12.（重庆卷23)Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe(see)it.13.（重庆卷28）一Ivegottogotomorrow.一Mustyou?I(think)youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.14.（重庆卷30)ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelong）tothewell-educated.15.（天津卷2)Myparents(live)inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.16.（北京卷25)Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse(come)intobeing.17.（北京卷24)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit(grow)onhisownfarm.18.（北京卷30)when1talkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe(hang）up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.19.（北京卷32)Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather(take)withthemtoschool.20.（湖南卷27)wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport(broadcast)and1wanttolisten,isbeingbroadcast,hadtaken,hung,grown,came,live,belongs,thought,hadseen,hasbeen,二、语法填空时态、语态篇阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。OnMays,lastThursdaymorning,theOlympicflame1(light)onthetopofMountQomolangma!It2_(be)ahistoricmomentforChinaexactlythreemonthsaheadoftheBeiiingGames.TibetanfemaleclimberCeringWangmo3_(reach)thesummitwithaspecialextreme-altitudeOlympictorch.ThiseventiswhatChina4_(promise)totheworldasthehighpointofthetorchrelay,thelongestandmostchallengingofalltime-Fivetorchbearers（火炬手）finishedthehighestrelayever-threeoftheclimbersareTibetanathletes.TeammemberssaidBeijing5(welcome)you!inChinese,EnglishandTibetan,asthey6_(stand)atthesummitcelebrating,withtheeventbroadcastonnationaltelevision.,waslit,was,reached,haspromised,welcomes,stood,Ifinallyfulfilledthelastdreamofmyhusband,saidGyigyiwho7_(move)totears.Shewasthefirsttorchbearer.Herhusbandlosthislifeinanattempttoclimball14mountainsinChinamorethan8,000metersthreeyearsago.Weareontopoftheworld!Oneworld,onedream,shoutedNimaCering,atthetopofhisvoice.Hesaidthatalthoughhe8_(climb)thepeak（峰顶）severaltimes,thiswasthefirsttimehe9(feel)soexcited.AsaTibetanandaChineseI10(pray)forthesuccessofBeijing2008,headded.,wasmoved,hadclimbed,hadfelt,pray,语法填空专题（3）,8.非谓语动词,2007年：Whileshewasgettingme34（settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar.解析：34.settled。（考查“get宾语过去分词”结构，gettingmeseltledinto的意思是“安排我住进”,settle既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词，这里表示“住进了”应该用过去分词，跟prepared相类似。2008年：Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.解析：32.tohelp。动词不定式作目的状语。2009年：Shewishedthathewasaseasy32（please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.解析：32.toplease。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。,技巧：这几道高考语法填空题，分别考非谓语作宾语补足语、状语。那么在文章中我们如何做语法填空中的非谓语动词题呢？首先，我们如果在一个句子中已经有了一个谓语动词，那么出现另一个动词的时候一般都是非谓语动词，除非这个动词前面还有and、or、but连接。如：(2009年广一模）Thedinosaurwasforcedtoadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimal39（need)lessspaceandfood。主句的谓语动词是wasforcedtoadaptandevolved,再出现一个动词need，当然是非谓语动词了，前面有一个名词animal，这里是用来作定语修饰ani