形容词复习精ppt课件

.,新目标英语专项复习,形容词和副词,.,学习目标,1.了解形容词,副词在句中的作用。2.掌握形容词的比较等级变化规律及其句式。3.掌握形容词和其他词性之间的相互转换。,.,考点分析1、形容词和副词的基本用法；2、形容词和副词的位置；3、形容词和副词的级别；4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。,.,知识要点,.,一、形容词在句中的作用,作定语：如Itsaninterestingbook.作表语：如Helooksyoung.作宾语的补足语：如Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.其他用法：1、the+形容词可转化为名词Theyoungshouldhelptheold.年轻人应该帮助老人。2、形容词与不定代词连用；3、形容词与enough连用。,.,1、形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面.eg:Ididntgetanythingusefulfromthespeech.Ifyoulistencarefully,youwillfindsomethingnew.2、enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。（enough修饰名词时放在名词的前后均可）Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thereisenoughtimetohavearest.,.,1、形容词的词义问题1：-Imvery_withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.-Mm,itdoeshavea_smell.(2002北京)A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasant,D,高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少，复习时需密切关注。该句中pleased表示“感到满意（高兴）的”；pleasant表示“令人满意（高兴）的”。根据句意不难发现答案为D。,.,问题2：Theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheywerehavinga_discussion.(1997上海)A.noisyB.seriousC.completeD.friendly问题3：Ifitisquite_toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.（05天津卷）A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable,D,该句中cheerful是重要的提示词，意为“欢快的”。noisy;serious以及complete显然都与题义无关。是形容词，意为“友好的”，只有它符合题义。,Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.该句型意为：“某人方便（适合）做某事”；一般不说“sb.isconvenienttodosth.”其它三个词显然不符合句义。,A,.,2、后置定语问题问题4：Allthepeople_atthepartywerehissupporters.(02北京)A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important,解析：形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置：proper(本身),present(在场的，出席的),involved(有关的),concerned(相关的),left(剩下的),objecting(反对的),mentioned(提及的),selected(当选的)等。如thestudentspresent(出席的学生)thecostinvolved(所需费用),A,.,f.,下列情况也要后置：a.some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后置如：somethingnew;nothingserious;anythinginterestingb.else修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：Nobodyelseissosillyasyouare.c.不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定语要后置。如：Doyoustillremembertheafternooninthefirstyearatcollegewhentheprofessorgaveusachemistrylesson?d.以a-开头的形容词做定语要后置如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake如：Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime.,.,3、以-ly结尾的形容词问题5：Whathesaidsounds_.(1993上海)nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully,解析：1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，manly,timely,worldly(老于世故的)仍为形容词。改错：(错）Shesanglovely.（对）Hersingingwaslovely.（错）Hespoketomeveryfriendly.（对）Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.2）有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyTheTimesisadailypaper.Itispublisheddaily.,C,.,多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,.,问题1JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.（04辽宁）AlargeGermanwhiteBlargewhiteGermanCwhitelargeGermanDGermanlargewhite,多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质，类别-名词根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小+颜色+出处，故选择B。,B,.,问题2:This_girlisLindscousin.(05北京卷)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish问题3：Onedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold,由“限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-性质-名词”的公式可知，描绘词+大小+出处的顺序，最符合答案。,根据排列顺序：大小、形状+年龄+颜色+来源+质地+用途+名词可选择A,A,A,.,1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子,二、副词,.,二、形容词的比较等级,变化规律以及不规则变化（重点记忆并灵活运用）比较等级所用的句式（重点掌握）注意：比较时一定在同类事物之间进行。如:HishairislongerthanI.(）Hishairislongerthanmine/myhair.(）,.,问题1：_,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.（04上海春季）A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange问题2：Canyoubelievethatin_arichcountrythereshouldbe_manypoorpeople?(1995N)A.such,suchB.such,soC.so,soD.so,such,A,B,副词enough要放在形容词和副词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。,A:基本句型：such+(a)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a+n.B:such后可加各种名词，而so后面只能加单数名词；C:so可加many,much,few,little等，而such不能。,.,问题3：Wedontcareifahuntingdogsmells_,butwereallydontwanthimtosmell_.(1995上海)A.well,wellB.bad,badC.well,badlyD.badly,bad问题4：Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_tocarryallthewayhome.（03全国卷）AmuchtooheavyBtoomuchheavyCheavytoomuchDtooheavymuch,C,A,smell有双重词性，作“闻起来”解是系动词，后接形容词作表语；作“嗅”解是形为动词，后接副词。该题的干扰项是B，“smellsbad”表示闻起来很臭，不可能同时放入两个空格。,muchtoo是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；toomuch是名词或形容词，可单独使用或修饰名词。,.,常用副词的比较,.,问题1：Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_tohermother.(2002北京)A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing问题2：Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining_.(1996N)A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily,A,D,closeto离近，此处close是副词；closely表示“密切地”，与题意无关。,表示“雨下得大”可用rainhard;rainheavily等，不用badly或strongly。表示“刮大风”可用strongwind。hardly是否定词，与句意无关。,.,问题3：Johnisverylazy.Hefalls_behindinhisstudies.(05(广东卷)A.veryB.farC.moreD.still问题4：MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbecarefulwiththat.(05江西卷)AenoughBtooCsoDvery,B,B,副词的修饰关系是现今高考的热点之一，复习中应予以足够的重视。“farbehind”表示“远远地掉在后面”。,“canneverbetoo”是一种固定的表达方式，意为“越就越好”,.,注意下面兼有两种形式的副词close与closelyclose意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.late与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3)deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Heoftenworksdeepintothenight.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.,.,high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于muchTheplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5)wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6)free与freelyfree的意思是免费；freely的意思是无限制地Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.,.,另外注意下列各组副词的用法区别1)just-justnow2)rather-fairly3)yet-still-already4)hard-hardly-rarely-scarcely5)sucha+adj.+n.-so+adj.+a+n.6)most-mostly-almost7)especially-specially8)everyday-everyday9)sometime-sometimes-sometime,.,比较等级的构成,.,不规则变化,注：older一般比年龄，新旧；elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词);elderbrother/sisterfarther指距离更远；further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther,.,说明：1）在否定句或疑问句中可用soas。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当asas中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.,.,4)倍数+the+n+of倍数+as+adj.+asThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.Yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.5)数量词+senior/junior+toHeissevenyearsseniortohiswife.Iamthreeyearsjuniortomyeldersister.,.,、morethan结构问题1：Isyourheadachegetting_?No,itsworse.（05全国卷3）AbetterBbadClessDwell问题2：Mr.Smithowns_collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.（05山东卷）A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge问题3：Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.（04福建）AmuchsmallerBmuchmoreCmuchlargerDmanymore,A,B,A,.,问题4：Thedictionarygavemeabetterofferthan_.(1999上海)A.thatofDicksB.DicksC.hegaveDickD.thoseofDick问题5：Yourestandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_?(2000上海)A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar问题6：Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_thanwait.(2001北京春季)A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any,C,B,B,.,1）要避免重复使用比较级。(错)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(对)Heisclevererthanhisbrother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错)ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(对)ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等词可修饰比较级。除外，还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以上词(除byfar)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。而byfar一般置于比较级之后和最高级之前。,.,、ofthetwo结构问题1：Ofthetwoshirts,Idliketochoose_one.(94上海)A.thelessexpensiveB.themostexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.mostexpensive问题2：Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas_choice.(95上海)A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter,说明：在ofthetwo结构中，比较级前要加the，但如果不在ofthetwo结构中，要注意冠词的使用。后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。比较：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.,A,D,.,4、the+最高级+比较范围问题1：Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_desiretogotobed.(05江苏卷)A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast问题2：Greenland,_islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.(2000上海)A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest,D,D,.,1)形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。Theshortestboyrunsfastestinthe100-meterrace.形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.(对)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级，byfar,far,much,mostly,almostThishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.,.,注意：a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.3)句型转换：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass.4)“否定词语+比较级”“否定词语+soas”结构表示最高级含义。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.,.,5、和more有关的词组1)themorethemore越就越Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyoullmake.2)moreBthanA与其说A不如说BlessAthanBHeismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.3)nomorethan与一样(不)，不比多TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.nolessthan与一样Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.4)morethan不只是，非常Sheismorethankindtousall.,.,形容词和其他词性间的相互转换,注意:1.名词+ly形容词;形容词+ly副词friendly,lovely,lively,homely(形容词)friendlily,livelily,happily(副词)2.fast,early,straight，late,hard既是形容词又是副词,不加ly.(hardly表示“几乎不”）Herunsfast.Mywatchisfast.,.,名词+y形容词sunsunnyhealthhealthy名词+al形容词nationnationalmusicmusical名词+ful形容词colorcolorfulpeacepeacefula+动词形容词sleepasleep动词+ing/ed形容词relaxrelaxing/relaxedtiretired/tiring名词+able形容词enjoyenjoyableknowledgeknowledgable名词+en形容词woolwoolen还有一些特殊变化：diedeadpleasepleased/pleasant,.,典型例题分析,.,练习一、选出正确答案,1.-Haveyoueverseen“TomandJerry”?-Sure.Itsoneof_cartoonsIhaveeverseen.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.themostwonderful2.Its_cheaperand_enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane.A.much;farmoreB.very;verymuchC.More;muchmore3.Chongqingisbiggerthan_inIndia.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.theothercities,C,A,B,.,4.Weshouldspend_timedoing_work.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.less;fewer5.Wholeftthewindows_?A.open;B.openedC.opening6.Ifyoulikethechicken,youmayhaveas_asyoucan.A.muchB.manyC.more7.Thequestionis_moredifficultthanthatone.A.quiteB.veryC.alittle8.ThepopulationofChinais_thanthatofJapan.A.moreB.largerC.less,B,A,A,C,B,.,_,9.-Jill,wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?-Wedliketo_.A.somewherewarmB.warmsomewhereC.anywherewarm10.Mum,couldIhaveaCDplayerlikethis?-Certainly,wecanbuya_one,butasgoodasthisone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest11.Heisfourteen,Iamsixteen.SoIm_him.A.asoldasB.twoyearsyoungerthanC.notsoyoungas,A,B,C,.,12.Thegardenis_thatone.A.threetimesaslongasB.threetimeslongerasC.aslongasthreetimes13.The_personistalkingwiththedoctor.A.illB.sickC.illness14.-TheTVplaywas_.-Yes,Iveneverseen_.A.suchgreat;abetteroneB.sogreat;abetteroneC.verygood;thebestone15.-IthinkEnglishis_French.-Idontagreewithyou.A.sopopularasB.lesspopu