词性分类-十大词性ppt课件

初高中衔接-词性分类,语法,1,说出下列单词的词性：,restaurant；bus；well;often；because;hardly；theirs;shop；through;time；active；for；one;about;it;drink;over;health;try;another;ten;classroom;first;a;keep;to;let;yourself，once；exercise；most；no；,2,tree,dog,window,表示_、_以及_名字的词。,一、名词,人,事物,抽象概念,3,Pron.代词：代替名词、数词等,Iboughtthesebooks,sotheyremineandIteachthemmyself.Iboughtthesebooks,sotheyremineandIteachthemmyself.I(主语)boughtthese（定语）books,sotheyremine（表语）andIteachthem（宾语）myself（同位语）.,4,Adj.形容词,Weloveourbeautifulschool.Ourschoolisbeautiful.Wewanttomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.,5,Adj.形容词修饰名词，作表语,Weloveourbeautiful(定语)school.Ourschoolisbeautiful（表语）.Wewanttomakeourschoolmorebeautiful（补语）.,6,clevergirlcleanonegoodboybeautifulroomlongnosehappyfacepurplegrapefinedaybluecat,找出短语中的名词，代词，形容词.,闯关,7,Adv.副词：,Weshouldconstantlyreviewourlessons.Thedoctoristreatingthepatientwhoisseriouslyill.Theyaregettingonverywellwitheachother.ImustbeoffnowbecauseIhavemuchworktoseeto.,8,Adv.副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词,Weshouldconstantlyreviewourlessons.Thedoctoristreatingthepatientwhoisseriouslyill.Theyaregettingonverywellwitheachother.,9,Num.数词,Eightpluszeroiseight.Onefifthoftheworkershaveworkedforeightyears.,10,Num.数词数量或顺序,Eight(主语)pluszero（宾语）iseight（表语）.Onefifth（主语）oftheworkershaveworkedforeight（定语）years.,11,Verb.动词,Weappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforus.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Mr.Brownisanexcellentengineer.Thesituationseemsquitenormalinmyopinion.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforscoresofyears.Weshouldbemodestandhonest.,12,Verb.动词人或事物的动作或状态,Weappreciate（及物动词）whatyouhavedoneforus.Timeandtidewait（不及物动词）fornoman.Mr.Brownis（系动词）anexcellentengineer.Thesituationseems（系动词）quitenormalinmyopinion.Shehasbeen（助动词）studyingEnglishfoescoresofyears.Weshould（助动词）bemodestandhonest.,13,Art.冠词：名词前，帮助说明名词,ThispoemwaswrittenbyapeasantandthepeasantcamefromHenanprovince.HeisanengineerandtheengineerteachesatQinghuaUniversity.,14,Prep.介词,Themanstoodthereinsilence.Themanisinsilence.Themaninsilenceisanew-comerofourclass.,15,Prep.介词名词、代词等前面,Themanstoodthereinsilence.Themanisinsilence.Themaninsilenceisanew-comerofourclass.,16,Conj.连词连接词、短语或句子,Theboysandgirlsareworkinghardatschoolandathomebecausetheyknowwhattheystudyfor.Theboysandgirlsareworkinghardatschoolandathomebecausetheyknowwhattheystudyfor.,17,Interj.感叹词说话时的感情或口气,Oh,learnedjudge!Oh,wiseyoungman!,18,语法：十大词类,Notionalwords：（实词）Nounn.人或事物Pronounpron.代替n、adj或numAdjectiveadj.修饰n,人或事物的特性、性质Numeralnum.数量或顺序Verbv人或事物的动作或状态Adverbadv修饰v、adj或其他adv,19,语法：十大词类,Formwords：（虚词）Articleart.名词前，帮助说明nPrepositionprep.名词、代词等前面Conjunctionconj.连接词、短语或句子Interjectioninterj.说话时的感情或口气（不常用）,20,说出下列单词的词性：,restaurant；bus；well;often；because;hardly；theirs;shop；through;time；active；for；one;about;it;drink;over;health;try;another;ten;classroom;first;a;keep;to;let;yourself，once；exercise；most；no；,21,说出下列文中词语的词性：,Father:Well,Tom,Iaskedtoyourteachertoday,andnowIwanttoaskyouaquestion.Whoisthelaziestpersoninyourclass?Tom:Idontknow,father.Father:Oh,yes,youdo!Think!Whenotherboysandgirlsaredoingandwriting,whositsintheclassandonlywatcheshowotherpeoplework?Tom:Ourteacher,father.,22,说出下列文中词语的词性：,Teacher:Herearetwobirds,oneisaswallow,theotherissparrow.