英国的英文简介ppt课件

TheUnitedKingdom,1,Briefintroduction(简介)Maincities(主要城市)Britisheducation(英国教育)Famouslandmarks(著名地标)Foodanddrink(饮食),TheUnitedKingdom,2,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(UK)wascreatedbyagroupofislandslyingoffthenorth-westcoastofmainlandEurope.Fourdifferentnations(England,Scotland,walesandNorthernIreland)madeuponestate,TheUnitedKingdom.ThecentralgovernmentisinLondon,butScotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandeachhavetheirseparateassembliesforinternalaffairs.,3,Map,NationalEmblem(国徽),NationalFlower(国花)：Rose,Currency（货币）：Pound,4,England,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland,5,London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,Europeslargestcity,oneoftheworldstwomajorcentercity,isoneofthemostprosperous(繁荣的)globalcity.,London,6,Manchesterisacitywithmulticulturalbackground(多元文化背景)andhasinternationalairport.ItlocatedinnorthwestEngland,isthethirdlargestcityinEngland.,Manchester,7,Liverpool,alovelyportcity,whichhasalonghistory,isafamousBritishcommercial(商业的)center.,Liverpool,8,OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworldsmostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.OxfordUniversitywasestablishedduringthe1100s.ItislocatedinOxford,England,about80kilometersnorthwestofLondon.ThemissionofOxfordistoaimatachievingandmaintainingexcellenceineveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,andenrichingtheinternational,national,andregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.,9,TheUniversityofCambridgeisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld,andoneofthelargestintheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaworld-widereputationforoutstandingacademicachievementandthehighqualityofresearchundertakeninawiderangeofscienceandartssubjects.TheUniversitypioneersworkintheunderstandingofdisease,thecreationofnewmaterials,advancesintelecommunicationsandresearchintotheoriginsoftheuniverse.Ittrainsdoctors,vets,architects,engineersandteachers.AtalllevelsabouthalfofthestudentsatCambridgestudyartsandhumanitiessubjects,manyofwhomhavegoneontobecomeprominentfiguresinthearts,printandbroadcastmedia.TheUniversitysachievementsinthesciencescanbemeasuredbythesixtyormoreNobelPrizesawardedtoitsmembersovertheyears.,UniversityofCambridge,10,UniversityofEdinburgh,wasfoundedin1583,isoneofthesixoldestandlargestuniversityintheUK,butalsoinavarietyglobaluniversityrankingsonseveraltimesintheworldstopfamousuniversities.,UniversityofEdinburgh,11,TheLondonEye,12,TheLondonEyeislocatedonthesouthbankoftheThamesRiver.ItisalsoknownastheMillenniumWheel(千禧之轮).ItIstheforthlargestferrieswheelintheworld.,13,BigBen,14,BigBenisthefamousLondonantique(古老的)clock,whichwasbuiltin1895.ItisoneofthemostfamousGothicarchitectures（哥特式建筑）intheworld.,15,TowerBridge,16,LondonBridge,locatedinThamesRiver,wasfoundedin1886.ItisthesymbolofLondon.,17,BuckinghamPalace,18,BuckinghamPalaceisthemainbedroomandofficeoftheBritishmonarchinLondon.LocatedinWestminster,itisoneofthevenuesforthenationalcelebrationandtheroyalsalute,InthehistoryofBritaincelebrateorcrisis,BuckinghamPalaceisalsoanimportantmeetingplace.,19,BritishMuseum,20,TheBritishMuseuminLondonNewOxfordStreet,northoftheGreatRussellSquare,wasestablishedin1753,istheworldoldestandlargestgrandcomprehensive(综合)museum,21,St.PaulsCathedral,22,StPaulsCathedralisoneofthemostfamousandlandmarkbuildingofLondon.Itisfamousforitsenormousdome（圆顶）,ithasthesecondlargestdomeintheworld.,23,ThemostcommonandtypicalfoodseateninBritishincludethesandwich,fishandchips,piesliketheCornishpasty(康沃尔馅饼),trifle(蛋糕)androastsdinners.,24,Roastbeef（烤牛肉）