新概念二PRE-UNITTEST1答案.doc

Practice & ProgressPage 7 of 1000PRE-UNIT TEST 1PRE-UNIT TEST 1 测试 1IF YOU CAN DO THIS TEST GO ON TO UNIT 1如果你能完成以下测验，请开始第1单元的学习ALook at this example: 阅读以下例句：I am tired.He is tired.Write these sentences again. Begin each sentence with He. 改写下面的句子，用He做句子的主语。1I am busy. He is busy.2I am learning English. He is learning English.3I have a new book. He has a new book.4I live in the country. He lives in the country.5I shall see you tomorrow. He will see you tomorrow.6I can understand you. He can understand you.7I must write a letter. He must write a letter.8I may come next week. He may come next week.9I do a lot of work every day. He does a lot of work every day.10I did a lot of work yesterday. He did a lot of work yesterday.11I played football yesterday. He played football yesterday.12I bought a new coat last week. He bought a new coat yesterday.13I have had a letter from Tom. He has had a letter from Tom.14I was busy this morning. He was busy this morning.15I could play football very well when I was younger. He could play football very well when he was younger.16I always try to get up early. He always tries to get up early.17I might see you next week. He might see you next week.18I always enjoy a good film. He always enjoys a good film.19I had finished my work before you came. He had finished his work before you came.20I watch television every night. He watches television every night.注释：人称代词he是第3人称单数主格，做句子的主语时后面的谓语动词要作相应改变：在一般现在时中，动词be要用is；行为动词词尾要加-s或-es；动词have改成has；情态助动词同其他人称一样不需改变；He is tire.He lives in the city.He has new bike.在一般过去时中，he后面的动词be要用过去时形式was:He was busy this morning.BLook at these examples: 阅读以下例句：I was a biscuit. I want to a cup of coffee.I want some biscuits. I want to some coffee.Do you want any biscuits? Do you want any coffee?I dont want any biscuits. I dont want any coffee.Write these sentences again. Put in a, some or any. 用a, some 或 any 填空。1There are some books on the desk.2I drank a glass of beer.3Do you want any butter?4There arent any people in the street.5Tom has just bought a new car.6We have some apple trees in our garden.7Can I have a bar of chocolate, please?8There isnt any bread in that tin.9Is there any ink in that bottle?10Are there any eggs in that basket?注解：some和any是两个常用的数量词，表示不确定的量“一些”。some用于肯定句中修饰可数或不可数名词：I want some biscuits.I want some coffee.any用于疑问句或否定句中修饰可数名词或不可数名词：Do you want any biscuits?I dont want any coffee.a作为不定冠词放在单数可数名词前表示不特指的“一个”：He has bought a car.CLook at these examples: 阅读以下例句：I havent any eggs. I havent got many eggs.He hasnt any coffee. He hasnt got much coffee.Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，改写下面的句子：1I havent any butter. I havent got much butter.2You havent any cigarettes. I havent got many cigarettes.3We havent any milk. We havent got much milk.4She hasnt any biscuits. She hasnt got many biscuits.5They havent any stationery. They havent got much stationery.注释：many和much都是数量词，表示不确定的量“很多”。many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。DLook at this example: 阅读以下例句：She goes to town every day. She went to town yesterday.Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，完成下面的句子：1He buys a new car every year. He bought a new car last year.2She airs the room every day. She aired it this morning.3He often loses his pen. He lost his pen this morning.4He always listens to the news. He listened to the news yesterday.5She empties this basket every day. She emptied it yesterday.注释：这几个句子都需要用一般过去时，动词也都要改为动词的过去式形式，因为他们都表示在过去某一时间发生的动作都有表示过去的时间状语，如last year、yesterday等。ELook at these examples: 阅读以下例句： He went to the cinema yesterday.Question: Did he go to the cinema yesterday?Question: Where did he go yesterday?Negative: He didnt go to the cinema yesterday.Do these in the same way: 模仿例句提问，并做出否定的回答：71He bought a new car.Q:Did he buy a new car yesterday?Q:What did he buy yesterday?N:He didnt buy a new car yesterday.2She can come tomorrow.Q:Can she come tomorrow?Q:When can she come?N:She cant come tomorrow.3They were here yesterday.Q:Were they here yesterday?Q:When were they here?N:They werent here yesterday.4He must leave early.Q:Must he leave early.Q:Why must he leave early?Q:He neednt leave early.5He gave you a pen.Q:Did he give you a pen?Q:What did he give you?N:He didnt give you a pen.6He lives next door.Q:Does he live next door?Q:Where does he live?N:He doesnt live next door.7You know him well.Q:Do you know him well?Q:How well do you know him?N:You dont know him well.8He has found his pen.Q:Has he found his pen?Q:What has he found?N:He hasnt found his pen.9You saw that film.Q:Did you see that film?Q:When did you see that film?N:You didnt see that film.10He arrived at two oclock.Q:Did he arrive at two oclock?Q:When did he arrive?N:He didnt arrive at two oclock.FLook at this example: 阅读以下例句：She smiled _ (pleasant)She smiled pleasantly.Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，完成下面的句子：1He read the phrase slowly (slow)2He worked lazily (lazy)3He cut himself badly (bad)4He worked carefully (careful)5The door opened suddenly (sudden)注释：一般形容词的副词形式是在形容词尾加ly构成。（也有一些形容词例外。）副词是用来修饰动词的，一般放在动词后面。 GLook at this example: 阅读以下例句：It will rain tomorrow.Itll rain tomorrow.Write these sentences again. Use short forms. 用缩写形式改写下面的句子。1He will arrive tomorrow morning.Hell arrive tomorrow morning.2She will come this evening.Shell come this evening.3I shall see you the day after tomorrow.Ill see you the day after tomorrow.4He will not believe me.He wont believe me.5We shall not remain here.We shant remain here.HLook at this example: 阅读以下例句：This dress belongs to my sister. It is hers.Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，完成下面的句子：1These things belong to my husband. They are his.2This coat belongs to me. It is mine.3These shoes belong to my wife. They are hers.4These pens belong to Tom and Betty. The pens are theirs.5This suitcase belongs to you. It is yours.注释：以上代词叫所有格代词。它们指人或指物，单复数形式一样，代替前面句子中提到的名词：His father is a lawyer. Mine is a doctor.These shoes belong to my wife. They are hers.ILook at these example: 阅读以下例句：It is warm today, but it was warmer yesterday.Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，完成下面的句子：1It is cool today, but it was cooler yesterday.2It is wet today, but it was wetter yesterday.3Hes late again today, but he was later yesterday.4This test is easy, but that one is easier.5This book is expensive, but that one is more expensive.6This bookcase is large, but that one is larger.7That film was interesting, but the other one was more interesting.8Betty is pretty, but Jane is prettier.9Miss Green is beautiful, but Miss White is more beautiful.10Tom is intelligent, but Bill is more intelligent.注释：形容词的比较级的构成：单音节和多数双音节的形容词在词尾加-er；以-y结尾的形容词，把y改成i再加-er；以-e结尾的直接加-r；单音节而以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词，要把辅音字母双写后再加-er；多音节的形容词要在词前面用more。（注意：有一些形容词的比较级的构成是不规律的。）JPut in the right word or phrase: yesterday, last night, tomorrow etc.用正确的词或词组填空：yesterday, last night, tomorrow等。The date today is Monday, March 5th. 今天的日期是3月5日，星期一。1I saw him yesterday (Sunday, March 4th)2I shall see him tomorrow (Tuesday, March 6th)3I shall see him today. (Monday, March 5th)4I shall see him this afternoon. (Monday, March 5th-afternoon)5I shall see him the day after tomorrow (Wednesday, March 7th)6I saw him the before yesterday (Saturday, March 3rd) 7I saw him last night (Sunday, March 4th-night)8I shall see him tomorrow morning (Tuesday, March 6th morning)9I shall see him this morning (Monday, March 5th morning)10I saw him yesterday afternoon (Sunday, March 4th afternoon)KPut in at, in, or on: 用at，in或on填空：1He is going to telephone at five oclock. 在重点前面要用介词at。2My birthday is on May 21st. 在具体日期前要用介词on。3It is always cold in February. 在月份前要用介词in。4My father was there in 1984. 在某年前面要用介词in。5He is going to arrive on Tuesday. 在星期前要用介词on。LPut in across, over, between, off, along, in, on, into, out of, or under:用across，over，between，off，along，in，on，into，out of或under填空：1The aeroplane is flying over the village. 2The ship is going under the bridge.3The boy is swimming across/in the river.4Two cats are running along the wall.5My books are on the shelf.6The bottle of milk is in the refrigerator.7The boy is jumping off the branch.8Mary is sitting between her mother and her father.9It is 9 oclock. The children are going into class.10It is 4 oclock. The children are coming out of class。注释：over在上方，经过；under在地下；across/in如果填across，可译成：这男孩正在游过/横渡这条河。如果填in，可译成：这男孩正在河里游泳；along沿着；on在顶上；in在里；off与离开，脱离；between在两者之间；into进入；out of出来。MPut in Who or Which: 用Who或Which完成下列句子：1Which hat did you buy?2Who broke this plate?3Which bus did you catch?4Who is knocking at the door?5Which of the two books do you want?NLook at these examples: 阅读以下例句：She is the girl. She met me yesterday.She is the girl who met me yesterday.She is the girl. I met her yesterday.She is the girl whom I met yesterday.This is the book. I bought it yesterday.This is the book which I bought yesterday.Join these sentences in the same way. Use who, whom or which.模仿例句，用who，whom或which连接下面的每组句子。1This is the car. The mechanic repaired it yesterday.This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday.2He is the man. I invited him to the party.He is the man whom I invited to the party.3These are the things. I bought them yesterday.These are the things which I bought yesterday.4He is the man. He came here last week.He is the man who came here last week.5He is the policeman. He caught the thieves.He is the policeman who caught the thieves.6She is the nurse. She looked after me.She is the nurse who looked after me.7She is the woman. I met her yesterday.She is the woman whom I met yesterday.8I am the person. I wrote to you.I am the person who wrote to you.9They are the people. I saw them yesterday.They are the people whom I saw yesterday.10They are the trees. We cut them down yesterday.They are the trees which we cut down yesterday.OLook at this example: 阅读以下例句：I can see some people cups, but I cant see any gasses.Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，完成下面的句子：1I can see some spoons, but I cant see any knives. (knife)2I can see some hammers, but I cant see any boxes. (box)3I can see some cupboards, but I cant see any shelves. (shelf)4I can see Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown, but I cant see their wives. (wife)5I can see some cups, but I cant see any dishes. (dish)PRead this story carefully: 仔细阅读以下故事：Last week, I took my four-year-old daughter, Sally, to a childrens party. We travelled by train. Sally has never travelled by train before. She sat near the window and asked a lot of questi