高中英语module4教学资料unit4-unit4wordsandex

Vocabulary,state-statementfly-flight飞行；航班fly=苍蝇curious-curiositymajor-majorityunderstand-misunderstandread-misreadtake-mistakesimple-simply-simplifyface-facialtrue-trulyease-easy-easilyanger-angryhunger-hungryemploy-employer雇主-employee打工仔,Shegreeteduswithasmile.greetsbwithsth.2.Shewavedafriendlygreeting.她友好地挥手致意。3.Mymothersendshergreetingstoyouall.sendonesgreetingstosb.4.Christmas/birthdaygreetings圣诞/生日祝词greetingscard贺卡,用和某人打招呼,向某人问好,（2）代表.standfor.(缩写或符号)represent.(职责、权力、义务、身份)1.WhatdoesWHOstandfor?2.ThePresidentwasrepresentedatthemeetingbytheVice-President.3.Thecompetitionattractedover500boysrepresenting8differentcountries.4.Eachnumberrepresentsadifferentclass.,（3）approachv./n.Asyouapproachthetown,youwillseethecollegeontheleft.2.Winterisapproaching.=Winteriscoming.=Winterisonitsway.=Winterisdrawingnear.=Winterisaroundthecorner.=Winterisgettingclose.3.Weheardacarapproaching.,4.Withtheapproachofautumn,theleaveswereturningbrown.=Withthecomingofautumn,5.WearefamiliarwithhisapproachtoteachingEnglish.=WearefamiliarwithhismethodofteachingEnglish.=WearefamiliarwithhiswayofteachingEnglish.=WearefamiliarwithhismannerofteachingEnglish.=WearefamiliarwithhismeansofteachingEnglish.,表“(日期、气候等)临近；接近”,approachcomebeonthewaybearoundthecornerdrawneargetclosewiththeapproachof=withthecomingof,表“方式；方法”,anapproachto(doing)sth.=amethodof(doing)sth.=awayof(doing)sth.=amannerof(doing)sth.=ameansof(doing)sth.用方法inway/mannerbymeanswithmethod,(4)defendv.defencen.1.Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.2.Soldiersareexpectedtodefendtheircountry.3.Politiciansareskilledatdefendingthemselvesagainsttheircritics.4.Soldiersarelikelytodieindefenceoftheircountry.*defendagainst/from1)保护免受的伤害2)为辩护*indefence(of)保卫,（5）simplyadv.Simplyaddhotwaterandstir.2.Youcanenjoyallthewatersports,orsimplylieonthebeach.simply=just=only=merelyThebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly.simply=inawaythatiseasytounderstand,(6)likelyadj.unlikely1.thelikelywinneroftheelection2.Rainislikelyinallpartsofthecountrytoday.3.Heislikelytoarriveabitlate.=Itislikelythathewillarriveabitlate.=Itisprobablethathewillarriveabitlate.4.Me?Jointhearmy?Notlikely!,*Sb./Sth.islikelytodo=Itislikelythat.=Itisprobablethat.=Itispossiblethat.*Notlikely!=Certainlynot!当然不是-usedesp.forrefusing,1.火车很有可能会晚点。Itislikelythatthetrainwillbelate.=Thetrainislikelytobelate.2.她很可能正在做饭。Itislikelythatsheiscookingnow.=Sheislikelytobecookingnow.3.他很可能已经克服了所有的困难。Itislikelythathehasovercomeallthedifficulties.=Heislikelytohaveovercomeallthedifficulties.4.小偷很可能不知道此物的价值。Itislikelythatthethievesdontknowhowmuchitisworth.=Thethievesarelikelynottoknowhowmuchitisworth.,like家族,prep.v.adj.adj.,like-unlike=(不)像,like-dislike=(不)喜欢,alike=相像的；十分相似的,likely-unlikely=(不大)可能的,Theylook_eachother.Theylook_.Theyare_topasstheexamwithease.Theylikeeachother.Theyhateeachother.Inotherwords,they_eachother.Ilikeeveything._me,heisinterestedinnothing.*looklikelookalike,like,alike,likely,dislike,Unlike,losefacesavefaceLetsfaceit.=我们得承认facethemusic=接受批评或惩罚makefaces(at)=(朝)做鬼脸,(7)ingeneral=generally(speaking)inparticular=particularlyinbrief=briefly,(8)easen.Hepassedtheexamwithease.=Hepassedtheexam_.2.Ineverfeelcompletelyateasewithhim.*withease=easily*feelatease,easily,10.turnonesbacktoIgreetedherinafriendlyway,butsheturnedherbacktome,whichmademeembarrassed.turnadeafearto1.Sheturnedherbackonthemwhentheyneededher.背弃；抛弃2.Whenonstage,trynottoturnyourbackontheaudience.,11.态度形容词,subjective=objective=optimistic=pessimistic=positive=negative=,主观的客观的乐观的悲观的积极的；正面的；肯定的消极的；负面的；否定的,Part1一单词拼写：greetedsubjectiverepresentcuriouslydefenceadultapproachingdormitorycanteenfunctioning二单项选择：DABBDCABDADCBCBADBCBDBCB,Shegreeteduswithasmile.greetsbwithsth.-Weweregreetedbyherwithasmile.2.Shewavedafriendlygreeting.她友好地挥手致意。3.Mymothersendshergreetingstoyouall.sendonesgreetingstosb.=giveonesregardstosb4.Christmas/birthdaygreetings圣诞/生日祝词greetingscard贺卡,用和某人打招呼,向某人问好,我们要客观地看待我们在这次进步中所起的作用。weshouldbeobjectiveabouttheroleweplayintheprogress.,subjective=objective=optimistic=pessimistic=positive=negative=,主观的客观的乐观的悲观的积极的；正面的；肯定的消极的；负面的；否定的,Theredlinesonthemapr_railways.ThelettersPLA_thePeoplesLiberationArmy.,epresent,standfor,in(ones)defence为辩解cometoonesdefenceIfyoucometosomeonesdefence,youhelpthembydoingorsayingsomethingtoprotectthem.Istillprefertoplayindefence.我还是更喜欢打防守。Herealizednoneofhisschoolmateswouldcometohisdefence.他意识到没有一个同学会挺身为他辩护。,IvelivedmostofmyadultlifeinLondon.我成年之后的大部分时间都是在伦敦度过functionn./vi.n.功能，作用；vi.起作用Themainfunctionofthemerchantbanksistoraisecapitalforindustry.商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。Theauthoritiessaytheprisonisnowfunctioningnormally.当局称监狱现在运转正常。Ifamachineorsystemisfunctioning,itisworkingoroperating,表“方式；方法”,anapproachto(doing)sth.=amethodof(doing)sth.=awayof(doing)sth.=amannerof(doing)sth.=ameansof(doing)sth.用方法inway/mannerbymeanswithmethod,*Sb./Sth.islikelytodo=Itislikelythat.=Itisprobablethat.=Itispossiblethat.(程度较低)*,2.belikelytodo可能做某事,1.火车很有可能会晚点。Itislikelythatthetrainwillbelate.=Thetrainislikelytobelate.2.他很可能已经克服了所有的困难。Itislikelythathehasovercomeallthedifficulties.=Heislikelytohaveovercomeallthedifficulties.3.小偷很可能不知道此物的价值。Itislikelythatthethievesdontknowhowmuchitisworth.=Thethievesarelikelynottoknowhowmuchitisworth.,3.onguard站岗；警惕；防备defendourcountryagainstenemyprotectlegalrights4.atease/witheaseHepassedtheexamwithease.=Hepassedtheexam_.2.Ineverfeelateaseinfrontofhim.感到轻松，自在,easily,Thepolicementriedeverymeanstoputthemissingchildatease.,main/major/chief,1.Themainthingisthemostimportantoneofseveralsimilarthingsinaparticularsituation.2.major:较重要的;较重大的;主要的Youusemajorwhenyouwanttodescribesomethingthatismoreimportant,serious,orsignificantthanotherthingsinagrouporsituation3.chief:adj.级别最高的；总的；主要的Thechiefofanorganizationisthepersonwhoisinchargeofit,1.)majoradj./n./v.majorin(v.)HermajorisFrench.ShemajorsinFrench.themajorfactorourmajorconcern2.)main主要的，最重要的mainroadmainbuildingmainideamaincourse主菜3.)key最重要的，主要的，关键的akeyfigureakeyuniversity4.)chief最重要的，主要的，首席的chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO),12.respectful,14.turnonesbacktoIgreetedherinafriendlyway,butsheturnedherbacktome,whichmademeembarrassed.（置之不理）1.Sheturnedherbackonthemwhentheyneededher.背弃；抛弃2.Whenonstage,trynottoturnyo