小学英语知识汇总.doc

1.食品类：bread（面包）, chicken（鸡肉）, cake（蛋糕）, candy（糖果）, butter（奶油）, chocolate（巧克力）, cheese（奶酪）, egg（蛋）, ham（鸡腿）, soup（汤）, ice-cream（冰激凌）, fries（水果）, pie（馅饼）, pizza（披萨）, salad（沙拉）, sausage（香肠）, sandwich（三明治）, hamburger（汉堡）, noodles（面条）2.饮料类：coffee（咖啡）, milk（牛奶）, beer（啤酒）, water（水）, Coke（可乐）, juice（果汁）, tea（茶）3.水果类：apple,（苹果） banana（香蕉）, peach（桃子）, pear（梨）, orange（橙子）, lemon（柠檬）, mango（芒果）, pineapple（菠萝）, watermelon（西瓜）4.交通工具：bus（公共汽车）, bike（自行车）, car（汽车）, plane（飞机）, subway（地铁）, taxi（出租汽车）, train（火车）, ship（船）, jeep（吉普车）, boat（划船）5.球类：basketball（篮球）, baseball（棒球）, football（足球）, volleyball（排球）, badminton（羽毛球）, tennis（网球）, bowling（保龄球）6.天气：cloudy, cold, warm, hot, cool, sunny, overcast, clear, foggy, (rain, snow, cloud, wind, fog)7.服装类；coat, gloves, cap, hat, shirt, skirt, jacket, shoes, sock, sweater, vest, T-shirt, dress, jeans8.人体部位: ear, eye, face, head, mouth, nose, tooth, hand, arm, leg9职业类：driver, doctor, lawyer, nurse, postman, teacher, singer, vet, cook, pilot, dancer, astronaut, farmer, policeman, policewoman, salesman, saleswoman, worker, waiter, manager10.基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety.序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth 第一 第二 第三 第四 第五 第六 seventh eighth ninth tenth第七 第八 第九 第十11. 月份: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December12. 颜色: black, blue, brown, green, pink, purple, red, yellow, white, orange13.学习科目：art, Chinese, English, math, P.E., music, science14.场所：bookshop, bank, school, cinema, hospital, theatre, shop, supermarket, store , farm , park, zoo, office, club, park, restaurant, museum, post office15. 学习用品: book, bag, eraser, pen, pencil, knife, ruler, pencil sharpener16.动物：bird, cat, fish, panda, fox, duck, rabbit, pig, dog, monkey, tiger, lion.17. 国家: America( the USA), Britain, China, Canada, Australia, France, Japan, Russia18. 称呼: aunt, brother, sister, mother, dad, father, grandma, grandpa, grandfather, grandmother, granny, uncle, cousin 19. 星期: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday20.季节类：spring, summer, autumn, winter21.名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs22.乐器类：piano, violin, guitar, drum, flute23.不规则动词的过去式：eatate forgetforgot drinkdrank dodid comecame 吃 忘记 喝 做 来 cancould getgot givegave gowent 能 得到 给 去givegave have/hashad knowknew makemade 给 有 知道 制作 runran saysaid seesaw swimswam 跑 说 看见 游泳taketook winwon bewas/were is/amwas arewere 拿，带 获胜 是 是 是24.规则动词的过去式（直接+ed）:cleancleaned climbclimbed coughcoughed 打扫，清理 爬 咳嗽 decidedecided(直接+d) happenhappened jumpjumped 决定 发生 跳knockknocked measuremeasured playplayed 敲门 测量 玩 patpatted visitvisited walkwalked拍 拜访，参观 行走wantwanted watchwatched weighweighed想要 观看 称体重25.英语词组：Last night high jump sports day do homework read a book 昨天夜间 跳高 运动会 做作业 看书 watch TV play football play basketball Play volleyball 看电视 踢足球 打篮球 打排球play badminton play tennis play table tennis next Sunday 打羽毛球 打网球 打乒乓球 下周日clean the house space suit one by one visit a friend打扫房间 太空服 一个个 拜访朋友last weekend in summer in spring in autumn in winter 上周末 在夏天 在春天 在秋天 在冬天in July in May on Monday on October 1st on March 8th在七月 在五月 在周一in space a lot of eat/have breakfast eat/have lunch 在太空 许多 吃早饭 吃午饭 eat/have dinner go on vacation go to school go home 吃晚饭 去度假 去上学 回家get home have fun play the guitar Play the drums 到家 玩得开心 弹吉它 敲鼓 play the violin play the flute play the piano 拉小提琴 吹笛子 弹钢琴26.形容词原形、比较级、最高级（1）末尾直接加er, estshortshorterthe shortest longlongerthe longest talltallerthe tallest youngyoungerthe youngest oldolderthe oldest smallsmallerthe smallest(2)双写末尾辅音字母加er,estbigbiggerthe biggest fatfatterthe fattest thinthinnerthe thinnest hothotterthe hottest(3)变y为i加er, estheavyheavierthe heaviest happyhappierthe happiest earlyearlierthe earliest(4)多音节词加more,mostBoringmore boringthe most boring difficultmore difficultthe most difficult excitingmore excitingthe most exciting expensivemore expensivethe most expensiveinterestingmore interestingthe most interesting疑问词（what，what time, what colour, where， when, who， whose， which， how， how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much， how many等等）具体用法:疑问词意义 用法例句What什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What s your name? 你叫什么名字？2. Whats your father?你爸爸是干什么的？3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了？What time is it now? 现在几点了？What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样？2.what about you? 你呢？3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢？What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几？2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？What date什么日期问具体的日期1Whats the date today? 今天是几号？2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？What.for为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下只可以与why互换What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个？when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床？2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班？3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？why为什么用来问原因1.why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？2. why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？how怎么样用来询问身体等状况1. how are you? 你好吗？2. how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？How old几岁用来问年龄1.how old are you? 你几岁了？2. how old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？How long多长用来问长度1.how