医学论文英语翻译技巧

2020/4/30,1,中医现代科技文献翻译,兰凤利上海中医药大学,2020/4/30,2,内容提要,1中医学文章标题的特点及其英译要求2中医现代科技文献翻译要求与方法,2020/4/30,3,1中医学文章标题的特点及其英译要求,1.1格式(1)词组式痛经证治PatternIdentificationandTreatmentofDysmenorrhea小儿高热治验ExperiencesinTreatingInfantileHighFever,2020/4/30,4,梅核气的中西医结合治疗TreatmentofGlobusHystericus(Plum-PitQi)withIntegrativeMedicine冠脉侧支循环的中医研究进展ProgressofChineseMedicalStudiesonCollateralCirculationofCoronaryArtery,2020/4/30,5,(2)动宾式论针灸配穴法OnCombinedUseofAcupuncturePoints探讨王履的学术思想及其成就OnWangLusAcademicIdeasandAchievements试论临床病理诊断与四诊合参ClinicalPathologicalDiagnosisandComprehensiveConsiderationoftheFourExaminations,2020/4/30,6,(3)主谓式穴位注射治疗更年期综合征TreatmentofClimactericSyndromewithAcupuncturePointInjectionTherapy,2020/4/30,7,(4)疑问式当归四逆汤中有生姜吗？DoesDangguiSiniDecoctionContainFreshGinger?黄芩汤主治什么症候？WhatAretheIndicationsofScutellariaDecoction?,2020/4/30,8,1.2副标题的处理,1.2.1突出文章的主要内容判其归属，各有互茂风、燥、湿属性探讨OntheNatureofWind,DrynessandDampness动静合宜，以平为期妇科病证诊余杂谈Balancing:TreatmentofGynecologicalDiseases,2020/4/30,9,1.2.2对文章内容加以说明滋阴法在治疗肿瘤病中的运用钱伯文老师经验介绍TreatmentofTumorwithYin-NourishingMethod:AnIntroductiontoProfessorQianBo-WensExperience药对举隅学习各家中药配伍经验ExamplesofMedicinalsUsedinPairs:ExperiencesinCompatibilityDevelopedbyDifferentSchools,2020/4/30,10,1.3中医文章标题与医学文章的比较,1.3.1study,approach等词的使用1)study等词前有修饰语BiochemicalStudyonPhlebotomusRadiotherapeuticApproachtoCarcinomaofBladder,2020/4/30,11,2)study等词为复数StudiesonEmbeddingMaterials3)study等词放在副标题中ReplacementofBladder:AStudyof100Cases,2020/4/30,12,1.3.2病例数的处理针刺治疗面瘫115例TreatmentofFacialParalysiswithAcupuncture:AReviewof115Cases72例慢性肾炎治疗分析TreatmentofChronicNephritis:AnAnalysisof72Cases,2020/4/30,13,1.3.3“关系”的处理Aspirin-inducedGastritisandGastrointestinalBleeding癌症与饮食的关系CancerandDiet,2020/4/30,14,2.中医现代科技文献翻译要求与方法,2.1简练简洁中医文章译文的几种方法2.1.1用英语的一个名词对译汉语的一个词组天行瘟疫pestilence如银内障cataract拘挛不伸spasm引经报使（药）guiding(herb/medicinal),2020/4/30,15,肌肉瘦消emaciation里急后重tenesmus心悸怔忡palpitations麻木不仁numbness乳汁不通agalactia,2020/4/30,16,2.1.2使用形容词只有正常的血液循环，方能维持呼吸功能的正常发挥。Onlywhenthebloodcirculatesnormally,cantherespiratoryfunctionbenormallymaintained.Normalbloodcirculationisprerequisitetothenormalrespiratoryfunction.,2020/4/30,17,2.1.3去掉不必要的重复1）肝主疏泄与肾主封藏之间亦存在着相互制约、相反相成的关系，主要表现在女子的月经来潮和男子泄精的功能。Thefunctionoftheliverindispersing(freecoursing)andthatofthekidneyinstoringarealsooppositeandcomplementarytoeachother,whichmainlymanifestsinmenstruationandspermorrhea.,2020/4/30,18,2）小肠为接受胃初步消化之饮食物的盛器，将经胃初步消化的饮食物进一步消化，将水谷化为精微。Thesmallintestinereceivesandfurtherdigeststheprimarilydigestedfoodfromthestomach,transformingitintoessence(finenutrients).,2020/4/30,19,2.1.4使用断句法饮入于胃，游溢精气，上输于脾。脾气散精，上归于肺，通调水道，下输膀胱。水精四布，五经并行。Fluidstakeninenterthestomach.Here,theyarechurnedandtheiressentialqiisstrainedoff.Thisisthencarriedtothespleenandfurtherdistributedbyspleenqi.Itpassesuptothelungwhichregulatesthewaterwaysdowntothebladder.Thuswateressenceisdistributedtothefourparts,(by)passingthroughthefivechannels.,2020/4/30,20,2.1.5使用伴随状语不论是气的病变或许多脏腑的病变，均可影响津液的生成、输布、排泄，破坏津液的代谢平衡，从而形成伤津、脱液等津液不足的病理变化。Thedisorderofeitherqiorvisceracanaffecttheproduction,distributionanddrainageoffluids,consequentlydisturbingtheirmetabolicbalanceandcausingsuchdiseasepatternslikeconsumptionorlossoffluids.,2020/4/30,21,2.1.6使用缩写形式ITCWM:IntegratedTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicineTCM:TraditionalChineseMedicinePIT:PatternIdentificationandTreatmentABTS:ActivatingbloodandtransformingstasisAcupoint:AcupuncturePointAcumoxatherapy:Acupuncture-Moxibustiontherapy,2020/4/30,22,2.1.7少使用词典解释性译法奔豚：asyndromecharacterizedbyafeelingofgasrushingupthroughthethoraxtothethroatfromthelowerabdomenbentun;runningpigletsyndrome;gastroenteroneurosis虚胀：flatulenceduetoyang-deficiencyofthespleenandkidneyDeficientflatulence,2020/4/30,23,寒因寒用：treatingpseudo-coldsyndromewithherbsofcoldnaturetreatingcoldwithcold热因热用：treatingpseudo-heatsyndromewithherbsofheatnaturetreatingheatwithheat,2020/4/30,24,2.1.8少用空洞短语，可将其改成较短的词，如：amajorityof(most)areofthesameopinion(agree)asaconsequenceof(because)duringthecourseof(during,while)hasthecapabilityof(can)incloseproximityto(near),2020/4/30,25,2.2所用术语前后一致，符合国内外的流行趋势,Channel,meridian;Patternidentification,syndrom