英语五种基本句型总结课件

,GrammarRevision,BasicSentencePatterns,简单句基本句型,基本句型一主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,学会主语和动词，就成功了一半！,以某人某物怎么样来说明主语,is,smells,feels,looks,are,is,becomes,turned,其它系动词,状态：seem,appear,prove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow,fall持续：remain,stay,keep,continue,基本句型二+（主谓）,特点：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,flies,begins,doesntsmoke,laughed,hasarrived,amcrying,rises,基本句型三+O（主谓宾）特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。,即动词后要跟“动词施加对象”,knows,laughedat,understands,made,ate,likes,基本句型四（主谓间宾直宾）+IO+D特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。,常见的可以接双宾语的动词有tell(告诉某人),tellsbsth(tellsthtosb)send(送给某人),sendsbsth(sendsthtosb)give(给某人),givesbsth(givesthtosb)bring(带给某人),bringsbsth(bringsthtosb)leave(留给某人),leavesbsth(leavesthtosb)pass(递给某人),passsbsth(passsthtosb)read(给某人读),readsbsth(readsthtosb)write(给某人写),writesbsth(writesthtosb)take(给某人拿),takesbsth(takesthtosb),show(给某人看),showsbsth(showsthtosb)teach(教给某人),teachsbsth(teachsthtosb)lend(借给某人),lendsb.sth(lendsthtosb)return(还给某人)returnsbsth(returnsthtosb)hand(递给某人)handsbsth(handsthtosb)throw(扔给某人)throwsbsth(throwsthtosb)get(为某人弄到),getsbsth(getsthforsb)pay(支付给某人),paysbsth(paysthforsb)buy(为某人买),buysbsth(buysthforsb)do(为某人做)dosbsth(dosthforsb),passed,cooked,brought,bought,told,基本句型五+O+（主谓宾宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。,keep,painted,call,found,makes,第四种句型，还是第五种句型？,Mymothermademeateacher.Mymothersentmesomemoney.遇到这种情况，只需分析一下动词后面的“两个宾语”，如果两个词都指的是同一个对象，那么就是第五种句型，相反，就是第四种！,典型例题分析,1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.,主+谓+宾,主+系+表,主+谓,主+谓+间宾+直宾,主+谓+宾+宾补,主+谓,7.Herfatherlooksyoung.8.SheteachesusEnglish.9.Thechildrenarejumpingandlaughinghappily.10.Ourteacheraskedustotalkaboutthequestionsinpairs.11.Heoftentellsmesomeinterestingstories.12.Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.,主+系+表,主+谓+间宾+直宾,主+谓,主+谓+宾+宾补,主+谓+间宾+直宾,主+谓+宾+宾补,.并列句,Thisismeandthesearemyfriends.Theymuststayinwater,ortheywilldie.Itsnotcheap,butitisverygood.Itwaslate,soIwenttobed.,and,or,but,so,Heknockedatthedoor;therewasnoanswer.Yourealive!Andshesdead.,名词性从句,状语从句,定语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,.复合句,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Hesaidthathedidntlikeher.,状语从句,分为九类：时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、方式、程度,1)时间状语从句,Waituntilyouarecalled.Whenspringcame,leavesturngreen.,常用的关联词有：as,after,before,since,till/until,when,while,assoonas,whenever等,2)地点状语从句,Putitwhereyoufoundit.Sitdownwhereveryoulike.,常用的关联词有：where,wherever,anywhere,3)原因状语从句,AsIdidntknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman,常用的关联词有：because,as,since,4)结果状语从句,Iwasinth