企业资源计划-ERP32页.ppt

EnterpriseResourcePlanning,E.R.PSystems,CourseObjectives,IntroduceyoutoERPsystemsandIdentifykeycomponentsUnderstandbusinessprocessissuesandimplementationconcernsrelatedtoERPsystemsDevelopastrategyforintroducingERPandelectroniccommerceintoyourorganizationUnderstandbasiccomponentsofanintegratedERPsystemincludingtypesofproducts,functionality,Understandandexplainnewerbusinessconceptssuchase-commerce,B2B,B2C,CRMetcProjectManagement,IntroductiontoERPSystems,BusinessOrganisationandFunctionTheEvolutionofInformationSystems(ERP)DefinitionandDescriptionofERP(Types)BenefitsofERPSystems,BusinessOrganisationandFunction,BusinessFunctions,ACCOUNTINGANDFINANCE,MARKETINGANDSALES,HUMANRESOURCES,PRODUCTIONANDMATERIALSMANAGEMENT,BusinessFunctionAccountingAdamandODoherty,2000:306),OverviewofmajorERPsystems,ORACLE,JDEDWARD,BAAN,SAP,PEOPLESOFT,TELECOMMUNICATIONFMCGFINANCIALSERVICESNGOsMANUFACTURING,UTILITIES,THEPUBLICSECTOR,WhatDoes“SAP”StandFor?,SystemsApplicationsandProductsinDataProcessing,SAP,Foundedin1972BasedinWalldorf,GermanyWorldslargestinter-enterprisesoftwarecompanyThirdlargestindependentsoftwaresupplier13,000+customersin120+countriesEmploysaworkforceofover22,900(June00)Officesinmorethan50countries,WhatSAPIsandIsNot,SAPIs.JustsoftwareVeryflexible(toapoint)Verycomplicated,butfairlyeasytolearnVeryhighquality,industrialstrengthproductAsetofbusinessprocessesAdatamodelThe“PosterChild”forscopecreep,SAPIsNot.THEanswerThestrategicoroperationalvisionAsubstituteforgoodplanningConducivetoalooseprojectapproachInstalledviaA:SETUPSuccessfulwithoutextensiveuserinvolvement,ERPSystemsoverview,ORACLEPEOPLESOFTJ.D.EdwardsBAAN,OverviewofOracle,OverviewPeopleSoft,OverviewJ.D.EdwardsNowpartofPeopleSoft,OverviewBAAN,BenefitsofERPsystems,ModulesandOrganisationalStructuresIntroductiontoSAPR/3-theSystem,BWBusinessWarehouse,IntroductiontoSAPR/3-theSystem,TheR/3SystemOver1000predefinedtransactionsPossibilityof30differentlanguages14differentmodules,FI,CO,AM,EC,PS,R/3FinancialApplications,GeneralledgerAccountsReceivable/PayableSpecialLedgersFixedAssetAccountingOverheadManagementActivityBasedCostingProductCostAccountingProfitabilityAnalysisInvestmentPlanning/Budgeting/ControllingDepreciationForecast/Simulation/Calculation,ExecutiveInformationSystemProfitCenterAccountingWorkBreakdownStructureCostsandbudgetingTimeschedulingOrdersintheproject,SD,MM,PP,BW,R/3LogisticsApplications(1/2),SalesPromotion/SalesActivitiesInquiries/Quotations/OrderContractsandschedulingagreementsShipping/Transportation/ForeigntradeBillingMaterialsrequirementsplanningPurchasingGoodsmovementInvoiceverificationInventorymanagementSimulation/Calculation,Sales/ProductionplanningMaterialrequirementsplanningForecastingCapacityplanningShopFloorInformationSystemManagementreportingDatacollectionfromvarioussourcesstoredinacentralrepository“SliceandDice”,SM,QM,PM,HR,R/3LogisticsApplications(2/2)R/3HumanResources,ServiceplanningProcessingserviceordersServiceInformationSystemQualityplanningQualityinspectionQualityManagementInformationSystem,MaintenanceplanningProcessingmaintenanceordersMaintenanceInformationSystemRecruitmentmanagementPersonnelCapacityandShiftPlanningPayrollaccounting,BenefitsandConstraintsofSAPR/3,BenefitsCommonalityIntegrationFlexibilityWorldwideusageReal-timeprocessingConstraintsQualityofMasterDatadrivesintegrityoftransactionaldata,SAPStrengths,Tigh