高考名词性从句ppt课件

2020/4/29,一艘游轮遭遇海难，船上有对夫妻好不容易来到救生艇前，艇上只剩一个位子，这时，男人把女人推向身后，自己跳上了救生艇。女人站在渐沉的大船上，向男人喊出了一句话讲到这里，老师问学生：“你们猜，女人会喊出什么话？”,.,1,2020/4/29,学生们群情激愤，都说“我恨你”、“我瞎了眼”这时老师注意到有个学生一直没发言，就向他提问，这个学生说：“老师，我觉得女人会喊照顾好我们的孩子！”老师一惊，问：“你听过这个故事？”学生摇头：“没有，但我母亲生病去世前，就是对我父亲这样说的！”老师感慨道：“回答正确。下面，大家听我把这个故事讲完。”,.,2,2020/4/29,轮船沉没了，男人回到家乡，独自带大女儿。多年后，男人病故，女儿整理遗物时，发现了父亲的日记。原来，父亲和母亲乘坐游轮时，母亲已患了绝症。关键时刻，父亲冲向了那唯一的生机，他在日记中写道：“我多想和你一起沉入海底，可我不能。为了女儿，我只能让你一个人长眠在深深的海底”故事讲完，教室里沉默了，老师知道，学生们已经听懂了这个故事：世间的善与恶，有时错综复杂，难以分辨，所以请不要轻易做判断。,.,3,句子类型,简单句,并列句,复合句,主句,从句,adj.性从句(定从),n.性从句,adv.性从句(状从),主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,.,4,NounClauses,.,5,NounClauses,2020/4/29,一Definition定义,二Classification分类,三Conjunctions连接词,四KeypointswhatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what,典型例题,.,21,what/that填空a._hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedus.b._hespoke（发言）atthemeetingsurprisedus.,What,That,典型例题,.,22,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。,Whereandwhenhewasbornhasnotbeenfound.,Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurderedarestillunknown.,.,23,2020/4/29,二宾语从句,.,24,宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。,1.作动词的宾语Iheard(that)hejoinedthearmy.Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.,二宾语从句,.,25,3.作形容词的宾语。Iamafraid(that)Ivemadeamistake.Iamsure(that)hewillwinthegame.,4.it可以作为形式宾语。Wethoughtitgoodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone.,2.作介词的宾语。Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperate(合作)withoneanother.,.,26,2020/4/29,表语从句,.,27,表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后。可接表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。另外，常用的还有thereasonisthat和Itisbecause等结构。,三表语从句,基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句,.,28,1)Thisis_wecantgetthesupportofthepeople.2)Butthefactremains_wearebehindtheotherclasses.3)Thereason_heislateforschoolis_hemissedtheearlybus.4）ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.,why,that,why,that,.,29,2020/4/29,Thereasonwhyshewasupsetwas_hersondidntpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.soC.whyD.because,典型例题,Thereasonwhy.isthat.,.,30,2020/4/29,四同位语从句,.,31,1.同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，多数由that引导.1)Thekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.,同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。,四同位语从句,.,32,2.同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.,四同位语从句,.,33,3.同位语从句一般放在名词fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion,belief,doubt,proof,message,order,conclusion,truth,word,information等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词that;少数情况下也可用连接副词how，when，where,四同位语从句,.,34,1.Thethoughtthatwemightsucceedexcitedus.2.Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.4.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.,.,35,注意,2020/4/29,doubt引导同位语从句时，如果主句是肯定的，连词用whether；如果主句是否定的，连词用that,Ihavesomedoubthecancarry.Ihavenodoubthecancarryit.,whether,that,.,36,在表示“坚持，命令，建议，要求”等意思的名词后同位语从句，常用虚拟语气(should)+do，should可省略。Theteachergaveusorderthatwe(should)gettherebefore6a.m.,.,37,2020/4/29,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,_是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。_是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。,定语从句,同位语从句,Iheardthenews,_theywonthebattle.,_Tomtoldus.,that,that/which,同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体容，that不做成分，但不可省略,定语从句，进行修饰限定，that做成分，可省略,.,38,1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.,Tellthedifference,同位语从句,定语从句,that指代先行词news,在从句中做主语。,that连词，不充当句中任何成分，不可省。,.,39,3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.,Tellthedifference,同位语从句,定语从句,.,40,三Conjunctions连接词,.,41,that（无词义）,whether,if（是否）asif/asthough(好像),what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,how,why,有词义，但不做成分,有词义，做主，宾，表，定语,有词义，做状语成分,.,42,四Keypoints&Difficulties,.,43,1.名词性从句的语序2.it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3.What与that的用法区别4.that省略与否问题5.whether与if的用法区别6.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8.同位语从句与定语从句的区别,.,44,名词性从句中常见问题,.,45,2020/4/29,that的省略与否问题,一,.,46,1.ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.2.Theproblemisthatwedonthaveenoughmoney.3.SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.,结论1：一般情况下，在_从句中，that不可省略。,主语、同位语、表语,.,47,2020/4/29,Iheard(that)hejoinedthearmy.,结论2：在_通常可以省略。,Hesaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantandthatweshouldtakepartinit.,宾语从句,但在宾语从句中，有情况that不可省略。,.,48,2020/4/29,Iamsatisfiedthatwhatshouldbedonehasalreadydone.,结论3：在由that引导的宾语从句中，宾语从句本身又是复合句，that不可以省略。,.,49,2020/4/29,-Whatdidyoutellhimyesterday?-ThatIwouldgoabroad.,结论4：在简短回答中，宾语从句中that不可以省略。,.,50,2020/4/29,Idontdoubt,inanycase,thathewillsucceed.,结论5：在主从句之间插入了一个时间状语或其他短语时，that不可以省略。,.,51,2020/4/29,whetherorif?,二,.,52,2020/4/29,whether与if均为“是否”的意思。但在下情况下，只能用whether.,.,53,Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.,2.表语从句.,Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.,3.同位语从句.,Thequestionwhetherhellattendthemeetingisnotdecided.,1.主语从句.（主语从句中，it作形式主语时，可用if),.,54,4.从句作介词的宾语。,Imnotinterestedinwhethertheyllgoornot.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.,5.直接跟不定式连用(todo)。,Shehasntdecidedwhethertogoornot.,.,55,6.宾语从句提前时。,Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay.,7.在动词discuss后的宾语从句中。,Wediscussedwhetherwewouldhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.,.,56,引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”时。Wellgohikingifitdoesntraintomorrow.,用if不用whether的情况.,.,57,用if或whether填空,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.7._yougoorstayathomewontmakeanydifferences.,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,Whether,If,Whether,典型例题,.,58,_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,典型例题,.,59,Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why,典型例题,.,60,三,名词性从句的语序,.,61,1.TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_?whereisthepartytobeheldwherethepartyistobeheldifapartyistobeheldwhetherisapartytobeheld,名词性从句的语序必须是_。,陈述语序,.,62,2.Thephotographswillshowyou_A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,.,63,3.Heasked_foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,.,64,四.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题,.,65,(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)+do,常用的句型有:Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange)that从句Itisapity(ashame,nowonder)that从句Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired)that从句,.,66,Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent_atleastaforeignlanguage.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster,典型例题,.,67,(2)宾语从句中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气,常用动词：suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.,.,68,(3)表语从句中主语是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示建议、请求、要求、决定等意思的词时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should)+do。如:Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.,.,69,2020/4/29,五.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwhonomatterwhatnomatterwhich的区别,.,70,2020/4/29,whoever,whatever,whichever即可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句,nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich只能引导让步状语从句,.,71,_teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhichB.NomatterwhatC.WhicheverD.Whatever,.,72,2.Illtreasure_yougiveme.thatB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.nomatterwhich,.,73,3._seasonitis,themanalwayswearshisfunny-lookinghat.,Whatever/Nomatterwhat,.,74,2020/4/29,ErrorCorrection,.,75,1.Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.3.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.4.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.,What,Whoever,Whether,.,76,6.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.7.Idoubtthathehastheabilitytodoitwell.9.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.10.HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain.,that,whether,that,that,12.Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.,whoever,.,77,isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It,D,高考再现,.,78,2.wecantgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what,A,高考再现,.,79,3.Whatapity_is_youdidntarrivebydaylight.A.there,becauseB.it,thatC.he,whenD.that,for,B,高考再现,.,80,4.Wearereadytodo_thecountrywantsustodo.A.whatB.whichC.nomatterwhatD.whatever,D,高考再现,.,81,5.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatteritwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which6.Itsgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever,D,B,高考再现,.,82,2020/4/29,.,83,2020/4/29,.,84,模拟考题1._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them,it作形式主语或形式宾语,考点二,.,85,_是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。而_是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子,高考真题_wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.2008高考山东卷A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.AsItsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.ButIstillrememberedthestory_wegotlostonarainynight.2006高考四川卷A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when,what&that,that,what,考点三,.,86,Theearthisround,_isknowntoeverybody.,as/which,2._isknowntoeverybody,theearthisround.,As,3._theearthisroundisknowntoeverybody.,That,4._isknowntoeverybodythattheearthisround.,It,5.Everybodyknows_theearthisround.,(that),.,87,综合运用,6._surprisedusverymuchthatourteacherleftwithoutaword.,7._surprisedusverymuchwasthatourteacherleftwithoutaword.,It,What,.,88,1.Whathewantsisabook.2.Itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether.3.ImsogladthatIcanmakefriendswithyou.4.Thisiswhyhedidit.5.Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwe(should)haveatripinTibet?6.Thathewantsabookiscertain.,主语从句,主语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表