初中英语形容词副词复习精重要ppt课件

.,.,GENERALREVISION,Adj.adv.,.,课前预习：,Be动词,前面,后,一、形容词1.形容词的位置:一放在名词的（eg.oldman）二是常放在_后面；(behappy)三如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的面(eg.somethingnew)。2.常用的形容词：好的坏的_容易的_难的_聪明的_累的危险的_安全的_安静的_热闹的_有趣的厌烦的兴奋的_友好的_有礼貌的_硬的_2感官动词（_+_词lookwell/feelwell(除外),good,bad,hard,tired,clever/smart,hard/difficult,easy,polite,quiet,safe,noisy,dangerous,exciting,boring,friendly,interesting/funny,形容,look,watch,sound,taste,see,.,课前预习：,二、副词1._修饰动词或形容词，(eg.studyhard,speakEnglishwell,terriblysorry).大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg.slowly,carefully)。2.常用的副词有：好地_坏地/糟糕地_快地_慢地_认真仔细地_粗心地_突然地_幸运地_甚至_很，非常_通常地_几乎_几乎不_努力地_最近：_,副词,carelessly,hard,carefully,recently/lately,slowly,quickly/fast,badly/terribly,well,even,hardly,almost/nearly,suddenly,luckily,usually,very,.,课前预习：,三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语与不同_远离_以自豪_害怕做_忙于做_对某人严格_生某人的气擅长_与相似_因而出名_与一样_太多_太_太而不能_对感兴趣_对感到惊讶_做某事很兴奋_超过_对某人来说做某事是的_,Its+adj.+todosth.,bestrictwith,bebusydoing,beafraidto,stayawayfrom,takepridein/beproudof,bedifferentfrom,toomuch/many,thesameto,besimilarto,befamousfor/befamousas,begoodat,beangrywithsb./bemadatsb.,morethan,besurprisedto,beinterestedin/takeaninterestin,too.to,too,beexcitedaboutsth.,.,Good,better,best,Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.,Rhyme,.,考点一,形容词与副词的句法功能对比,形容词的用法,.,考点一,形容词与副词的句法功能对比,副词的用法,.,易错点提示,1.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-与thing,one,body构成的不定代词时,形容词要后置.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?,.,易错点提示,2.有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。,aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableill,.,考点二,形容词变副词的方法,1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly.如carefulcarefully,quickquickly.,2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。如happyhappily,luckyluckily.,.,考点二,形容词变副词的方法,3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly.如:truetruly.,4.以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。如:terribleterribly,simplesimplypossiblepossibly,.,.,易错点提示,1.少数以结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词，如.,friendly,lively,lonely,lovely,daily,silly.,.,易错点提示,2.有些形容词本身又是副词。如：,alone,far,near,high,fast,early,late,.,考点三,形容词、副词比较等级的构成,.,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,narrowestcleverest,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,.,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,fartherfurther,olderelder,least,farthestfurthest,oldesteldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.,.,注：older一般指年龄，新旧elder指长幼关系（一般用来修饰名词）：elderbrother/sisterfarther指距离更远，further较抽象，指程度上更深一步。IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.,.,考点四,比较等级的几种常用句型,1.“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者和后者一样”.如:HeisastallasI.他和我一样高。HerunsasfastasI.他和我跑得一样快。,2.“notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者没有/不及后者”.如:Thisrulerisnotas/solongasthatone.,.,考点四,比较等级的几种常用句型,3.“A+比较级+than+B”意为“A比B”.如:Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.地球比月球大。Heworksharderthanwe.他比我们工作更努力。,4.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”.如:Whenspringcomes,daysaregettinglongerandlonger.当春天来临时，白天变得越来越长。,.,考点四,比较等级的几种常用句型,5.“The+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越越”.如:Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.越忙他觉得越高兴。,6.“A+the+最高级+in(of,among)”意为“在某范围内A最”.如:Heisthetallestof/amongthethreeboys.他是这三个孩子中最高的。,.,考点四,比较等级的几种常用句型,7.“A+oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”意为“A是最的之一”.如:JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingersinTaiwan.周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手之一。Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。,8.“A+the+序数词最高级+名词单数+in+范围”意为“A是某范围内第几的”.如:TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinourcountry.长江是我国第一长河。,.,考点五,比较等级之间的转换,1.原级与比较级之间的转换,可用“less+原级+than”替换“notso/as+原级+as”.如:我们的花园没有他们的漂亮。Ourgardenisntas/sobeautifulastheirs.Ourgardenislessbeautifulthantheirs.,2.比较级之间的转换。常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词。如:我姐姐比我大三岁。MysisteristhreeyearsolderthanI.Iamthreeyearsyoungerthanmysister.,.,考点五,比较等级之间的转换,3.最高级与比较级之间转换。（1）用“比较级+thananyother+名词单数”或“比较级+thanalltheother+名词复数”.如:汤姆在他班里最高。Tomistallestinhisclass.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.,.,考点六,比较级的修饰语,当强调比较的程度是，可以再形容词或副词的比较级前加even,much,still,alittle,alot等。如：Itsmuchhottertodaythanyesterday.Myappleisalittlebiggerthanyours.,.,考点七,使用比较级的注意事项,1.比较对象要前后一致,上海的人比北京的人多。(A)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanBeijing.(B)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing,B,.,考点七,使用比较级的注意事项,2.避免重复使用比较级,他比她哥哥聪明。(a)Heisclevererthanhisbrother.(b)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.,a,.,易错点提示,一般比较级前不用the。但表示“两者中较”时，要用the。,Johnis_ofthetwoboys.carefulB.morecarefulC.themorecarefulD.themostcareful,C,.,基础巩固,1.whos_inyourclass?A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest2.Thebreadis_thanthosecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,D,C,.,3.LiHuasEnglishisverygood,andherFrench_herEnglish.A.isasgoodasB.isntasgoodasC.isaswellasD.isasbetteras4.Thelittlegirlhasneverheard_story.A.suchainterestingB.sointerestingC.suchaninterestingD.soaninteresting,A,C,.,5.LiLeididquite_intheEnglishcompetition.Idideven_。A.better;wellB.good;betterC.well;betterD.well;good6.Billjumped_thananyotherplayerinthesportsmeeting.A.tallB.tallerC.highD.higher,C,D,.,【2011上海】1.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis_tothem.A.friendlyB.gentlyC.happilyD.politely【2011天津】2.Doyouthinkmathis_thanEnglish?A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult,中考链接,A,C,.,【2011江西】3.Icanteatanymorefood,Iam_.A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious【2011重庆】4.Themoreyousmile,the_youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily,C,B,.,【2011北京】5.Wehavealovelyroom.Itsoneof_inthehotel,A.niceB.nicerC.thenicestD.thenice【2011陕西】6.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas_ashecould.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly,C,B,.,【2011山东】7.ImveryproudofthatBeijingisoneof_citiesintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest【2011宁夏】8.NeedIwashyourcarafterrepairingit?Yes,thatwouldbemuch_.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best,D,C,.,【2011宁夏】9.Youare_youngtounderstandit.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.so(2011江西)1