定语从句基础知识

Dictation,Pandaisananimal.Theanimallikeseatingbamboo.Pandaisananimalthat/whichlikeseatingbamboo.,Grammar,Attributiveclause,定语从句,Learningaims:定语从句连词的确定及when,where,why和that，which，who/whom指物体时用that还是whichwhose的用法as的用法5.theway6.定语从句中的主谓一致7.as与which；8.易混句型及与其他从句的区别9.定语从句在改错和填空中常考形式常考形式10.在书写中的运用,basicknowledge基本知识,Pandaisananimalthat/whichlikeseatingbamboo,先行词,放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句,关系词,1.连接作用,2.在从句中充当成分并有汉语意义,后,Learningbyleading:,关系词,1.关系代词,2.关系副词,1.,指人,2.,指物,3.,指整个主句或主句的一部分,that,who,whom,whose,that,which,whose,which,as,不能放于句首,放于句中或句首或句末,“正如”,when,where,why,(主语/宾语),(状语),=介词+which,=for+which,一共9个绝没有what，how.,判断定语从句：必有名词+连词+从句,IwilldoeverythingwhatIcandotohelpyou,that,连词在定从，名从中汉意问题ThefactorywhichmakestoysisclosingdownTheoldman,whohas4sons,livesahappylifeIdontknowwhohereferstoIdontknowwhichroomhelivesin,定语从句中连词的确定：小句子少主语或表语宾语指人用who,whom,that;指物用which，that缺少的含义用whoseThisisthefilm_hewantstoseeHeistheboy_isgoodatdrawingHeistheboy_handwritingisverybeautiful.小句子缺少状语用when,where,why.Thisisthecompany_heworks.Thisisthecity_wespentourholidaylastyear.Thisisthecinema_hewaskilled.,that/which,who/that,whose,where/inwhich,where/inwhich,where/inwhich,省略（1）Thisisthemuseum_wevisit(2)Thisisthefactory_makesalotoftoys(4)Thisisthefactory_heworksin,which/that,which/that,which/that,定语从句不要认为时间后面一定是when;地点后面一定是where；reason后面一定是why,1.Iknowaplace_wecanhaveapicnic.Iknowaplace_wecanvisit.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_wespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether3.Thisisthereason_hewasfired.解雇Thisisthereason_heexplainedtous.5.Canyouthinkofasituation_thewordcanbeused?Sheisinasituation_makesushopeless.,where,(that/which),when,(that/which),why,that/which,where,which,as在限制性定语从句中,Dontmakefriendswithpeople_areselfishDontmakefriendswithsuchpeople_areselfish.Ivenevermetsuchahardquestion_heaskedIvenevermetsohardaquestion_heaskedDontmakethesamemistakes_youmadelasttime.一类当名词前有such,so,thesame并且名词在从句中充当主语宾语或表语时定语从句连词用as原则指物用that/which指人用who，whom，that不再适用这种情况.,who/that,as,as,as,as,as,thesameas同一类andthesamethat同一个ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlastweekThisisthesamedictionarythatIlostlastweek,这和我上周丢的那本字典一样,这就是上周我丢的那本字典,that,which,who,指物用which不用that1.，后不用that2.介词后不用thatThisisthefactory,_isverybig.Thisisthebookfor_Ipaid100dollars.,which,which,3（1）that/which(1)Allthatglitters闪光isnotgoldThereissomethingthatIwanttoknow.2）TellmeallthenewsthatyouhearofThisistheonly/thevery/thelastfilmthatIwanttosee.(3)Thisisthebest/secondfilmthatIwanttosee.,when,先行词为everything,anything,nothing,all,any,much,fewlittle等不定代词时，,当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast，all,anymuch,few,little,修饰时，只用that,当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。,指人用who,whom不用that1.，后不用that；从句中缺主语用who从句中缺宾语用whom.2.介词后不用thatThisistheperson,_IwanttovisitThisisthepersonwith_Isharethesameroom3.anyone,anybody跟定语从句用whoAnyone_leavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelight4.those指的是人的时候用whoThose_leavetheroomlastshouldturnoffthelight,whom,whom,who,who,关于whose,4.whose+n.the+n+ofwhich/whomTheroom,_roofisbroken,isunderrepairTheoldman,_sonisamanager,livesahappylifeTheroom,theroofof_isbroken,isunderrepairTheoldman,thesonof_isamanager,livesahappylife,whose,whose,which,whom,特殊,1.Idontliketheway_hespeaks.,inwhich,that,/,Theway_hecameupwithispracticaltheway在定语从句中作状语连词用inwhich,that,或省略只有theway在定语从句中作状语可以省连词其他名词在定语从句中作状语不可省,that/which,P17.Theseaturtlesarewellsuitedforlifeintheseabecauseofthe18theirbodiesaremade.18.A.wayB.mannerCmethodD.shapetheway_theirbodiesaremade,inwhichthatX,在写作中,thebrightfuture:who，which，when，where，why,as,whose1.Thereasonwhy我来到这个学校isthat_2.Iwanttobeadmittedbyauniversitywhere/which_3.Iwanttofindajobwhere/which_.4.Iwanttoliveinacitywhere/which/whose_5.Iwanttomakeagirl/boyfriendwho/whose_.6.He/Sheissucha.