宾语从句(28张1)ppt课件

WeknowLiNa.主谓宾,WeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓引导词,宾语从句,主谓宾状,Hetellsmeastory.主谓间宾直宾,HetellsmethatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓间宾引导词,宾语从句作主句的直宾,主谓宾状,宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。,宾语从句,宾语从句学习目标：宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的时态宾语从句的语序,学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破：连接词语序时态Areyouready?,宾语从句用三类连接词。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idontknow.Idontknowwhenheleft.,连接词,连接词关,that连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。,1.Hesays(that)heislisteningtotheweatherreport.2.IknowthatforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountries.3.Imafraid(that)hecantcome4.Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory.,if或whether连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问句转化而来，常放在ask，see，know，wonder,findout等动词/组后面。常可换用,口语中多用if。,1.TheoldwomanaskedmeifIknewthewaytothehospital.2.-IsPeterthere?-Holdon,please.IllseeifIcanfindhimforyou.3.Nobodyknowswhether/ifitwillraintomorrow.4.Hewonderedif/whetherhehadgivencorrectanwsers.5.IdliketofindoutwetherIamblacklisted.,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,findout,imagine,suggest,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等动词/组后面。,1.Theyhaventdecidedwhowillgothere.2.Iwanttoknowwhom/whoyouarewaitingfor?3.Tellmewhatbookyouliketoread.4.Tellmewhichbookyouliketoreadbestofthethree.5.Havethepolicediscoveredwhosethespecialshoesare?,1.Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled.2.Canyoutellmewhereyouare？3.Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?4.Icantimaginehowthethiefenteredmyroom.,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,findout,imagine,suggest,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等动词/组后面。,考点例析,Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowus_youmakeit?A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what【解析】whether“是否”；how“怎样”；why“为什么”；what“什么”。由前一句句意“多么好看的纸鱼啊”可知，后一句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗？”。故选B。,Wevegivenhersomeadvice,butIdontknow_shellacceptit.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.which【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和dontknow可以推断用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”。故选C。,考点例析,Canyoutellme_totraveltoDalian?Abouttwohoursbyplane.A.howmuchitcostsB.whatIshouldtakeC.howlongittakesD.whichisthebestseason【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问句应是C。,考点例析,宾语从句用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idontknow.Idontknowwhenheleft.,语序关,Doyouknow_Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor【解析】考查宾语从句语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与ornot连用。故选B。,考点例析,Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?Yes,Iamstillwondering_.A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondancewhydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival【解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应用陈述语序。故选C。,考点例析,主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihearthatshehaswrittenthreeletterstotheheadmaster.MrGreensaysthatthesnowwasveryheavylastmonth.,时态关,主句是过去的某种时态，从句一定要用过去的某种时态。,如：Wedidntknowwhyshehadmissedtheflight.Hetoldmethathewaswatchingacartoonfilmat10oclockthismorning.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.,Iwonder_onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是didyou，可知应用过去时，故选B。,考点例析,TomorrowisFathersDay.Idontknow_.A.whatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。tomorrow意味着要用将来时，且Idontknow后面要用陈述语序。故选B。,考点例析,Canyoutellme_theprize,Tom?Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougotC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Lastyear”可知用一般过去时，故选A。,考点例析,过了三关是不是顿时轻松了呢？千万别掉以轻心，还有一点需要提醒：有些词有“两副面孔”，见到了要注意区分。,if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（时间状语从句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）,如果,是否,-Iwonder_shewillbeabletocomebackfromHongKong.-Maybetomorrowmorning.A.whenB.whereC.howD.whether【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。Whatwereyoudoing_ZhangFancamein?A.wh