英语虚拟wish-and-if-onlyPPT课件

Fillintheblankswithoneword,Wishandregrets,1,-,wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气,用法说明动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)动词原形。,2,-,注：特别注意从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关。,比较：IwishIwererich.要是我现在有钱就好了。IwishIhadbeenrich.要是那时我有钱就好了。IwishedIwererich.当时我后悔自己没有钱。IwishedIhadbeenrich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。,3,-,ifonly后的句子用虚拟语气,ifonly与Iwish一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后的虚拟语气的时态与wish后所接时态的情况相同。例如：Ifonlyshehadhadmorecourage!她再勇敢一些就好了。IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyparents!我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!注：ifonly通常独立使用，没有主句。,4,-,IspeakterribleEnglish.IwishI_Englishwell.,5,-,IspeakterribleEnglish.IwishIspokeEnglishwell.,6,-,Idontunderstandthispointofgrammar.IwishI_itbetter.,7,-,Idontunderstandthispointofgrammar.IwishIunderstooditbetter.,8,-,Imissmyfriends.Iwishmyfriends_hererightnow.,9,-,Imissmyfriends.Iwishmyfriendswerehererightnow.,10,-,Iwishit_somuch.Thegardensturnedtomud.,11,-,Iwishitdidntrainsomuch.Thegardensturnedtomud.,12,-,IfonlyI_moretimeformyhobbies.,13,-,IfonlyIhadmoretimeformyhobbies.,14,-,IwishI_gottendrunkandkissedSamantha.,15,-,IwishIhadntgottendrunkandkissedSamantha.,16,-,Iwishyou_drinksomuch.Youreacompleteidiotwhenyouredrunk.,17,-,Iwishyouwouldnt/didntdrinksomuch.Youreacompleteidiotwhenyouredrunk.,18,-,IfonlyI_themoneytogotoJonsweddinginTheStates.,19,-,IfonlyIhadthemoneytogotoJonsweddinginTheStates.,20,-,IwishI_toldhershedputonweight.Shehatesmenow.,21,-,IwishIhadnttoldhershedputonweight.Shehatesmenow.,22,-,Ifonlywe_boughtthisprinter.Thecartridgesareso