人教版英语九年级上册精-第九单元ppt课件

人教版英语九年级上册单元课件,Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.,.,Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.,1Focus2SectionA-13SectionA-24SectionB-15.SectionB-2（单击上面课题进入对应幻灯片）,.,2020/5/1,3,Unit9,SectionAGrammarFocus,.,Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Rosalikesmusicthatsquietandslow.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.,.,2020/5/1,5,Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.,.,2020/5/1,6,EnjoyasongThatsWhyYouGoAway.,BabywontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdontwannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYouretheonewhosetitupnowyouretheonetomakeitstopImtheonewhosfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwontforgetthewayyourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButImnotthemanyourheartismissingThatswhyyougoawayIknow,.,定语从句在句中作定语,用来修饰某个名词或代词,这个名词或代词叫先行词,而定语从句位于先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。,关系代词引导的定语从句,.,关系词引导定语从句,指代先行词,并在从句中作一定成分,如作主语、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。本单元我们重点讲解that,who和which引导的定语从句。,.,that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.(person是先行词,that在从句中作主语)他是一个说话算数的人。ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.(cat是先行词,that在从句中作宾语)我昨天买的那只猫病了。,.,who引导的定语从句who引导定语从句时只能指人,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend.(friend是先行词,who在从句中作主语)在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。,.,whom也可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作宾语,有时可以和who互换,但介词后只能用whom,不能用who。Heisthemanwho/whomIhavebeenlookingfor.=HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking.他就是我一直在找的人。,.,which引导的定语从句which引导定语从句时,只能指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.(book是先行词,which在从句中作宾语)我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。,.,注意:在由that,who和which引导的定语从句中,当它们在从句中作主语时,都不可以省略；作宾语时,都可以省略。介词后面只能用which或whom,不能用that或who。,.,Therearelotsofthings(that)Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.,.,Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatissingingintheclassroom?,.,Thisisthebiggestfish(that)Ihaveeverseen.,.,Itisthesingerstarwhoisagirl.isfromHongKong.makesfacewithafishmouth.,Guessquickly,.,Itisthebasketballplayerwhoisaboy.istallandhandsome.livesinAmerica.,Guessquickly,.,2020/5/1,19,Describeonepersonintheclassroomandletothersguesswhohe/sheis.,FreeTalk,.,2020/5/1,20,Makeconversationsaboutthingsyoulikeordislike.,PairWork,.,2020/5/1,21,A:Whatkindofanimaldoyoulike?B:Ilike,.,2020/5/1,22,A:Whatkindoffruitsdoyoulike?B:Ilike,.,2020/5/1,23,A:Whatkindoffruits/food/animalsdoyoudislike?B:Idislike,.,.用that,who,which或whom填空Alicelikessingers_writetheirownmusic.2.Generally,oldpeoplelikemusic_isquietandgentle.3.Thegirl_youmetjustnowinthestreetismyfriend.4.Thisistheschoolin_Istudiedtwoyearsago.5.Themanwith_myfatheristalkingoverthereisourheadteacher.,that/who,that/which,that/who/whom,which,whom,.,II.根据句意,用正确的关系代词填空。Heistheman_isreadytohelpothers.2.Thegirl_Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thedress_youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.4.Billlikesmusic_hecansingalongwith.,that/who,that/who/whom,that/which,that/which,.,5.Thisisthevillage_Iusedtolivein.6.Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings_theydontneedatall.7.Imstudyingasubject_Iamveryinterestedin.8.Thegirlwith_Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.,that/which,that/which,that/which,whom,.,注意:关系词只能用that的情况:a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.,.,b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.,.,d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。例如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?f.主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which。例如:ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.,.,单项选择1.Ilikemusic_greatlyrics.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohas2.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons_theysawthereafewdaysago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what,B,C,.,3.Thisisthehighestbuilding_Iveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where4.Ireallydidntknowanything_happenedtoJimyesterday.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.that,B,D,.,5.-Whoistheman_isstandingoverthere?-Oh,heismymathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6.Thebuilding_isoveronehundredyearsoldisveryfamoushere.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where,C,A,.,【2011山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoC.whomD./【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物，who用来指人，which用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。,中考链接,A,.,【2011株洲】Ginalovessingers_writetheirownmusic.A.whichB.whoC.hasworked【解析】本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手”，后面writetheirownmusic做定语修饰singer，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。,B,.,【2012广东】Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which【2012广西玉林】Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.Soweshoulddosomething_canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.that,D,D,.,【2012湖北黄石】Istillrememberthetime_wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which【2012广东省梅州市】Mr.Smith_issmokingislookingfor_helostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where,D,B,.,2020/5/1,37,【2013哈尔滨】-DoyouknowofGuoMingyi?-Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的)worker_helpsmanypoorchildreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.A.thatB.whichC.whom【2013湖北随州】Doyouknowtheman_isstandingatthedoor?Yes,Ido.Hesafriendof_.A.when;IB.who;mineC.that;meD.which;my,A,B,.,2020/5/1,38,【2014河南】“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom【2014德州】Whatareyoulookingfor?ImlookingfortheCDandEXO_Iboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.when,B,A,.,2020/5/1,39,Unit9,SectionAPeriod1(1a2d),.,Doyoulikemusic?Whatsyourfavoritemusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?,Listentothesong.,.,Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.,.,IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.,.,Ilikemusicthatisnttooloud.,lightmusic,.,IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.,.,Ilikemusicthat_.,classicalmusic,quietandgentle,.,Ilikemusicthat_.,rockmusic,loudandenergetic,.,1bListenandcheck()thekindsofmusicTonyandBettylike.,.,2020/5/1,48,Listenagainandanswerthequestions.,1.WhatkindofmusicdoTonyandBettylike?,.,Tony:Hi,Betty,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Betty:Ilikemusicthat_and_.Whataboutyou,Tony?Tony:Oh,Ilikemusicthat_and_.,Listenandfinishtheblanks.WhatkindofmusicdoTonyandBettylike?,hasgreatlyrics,Icansingalongwith,too,Icansingalongwith,Icandanceto,.,2020/5/1,50,MakesentenceswithIlikemusicthat,Ilovemusicthat,Iprefermusicthat,.,Talkaboutthemusic,moviesorbooksthatyoulike.,A:Whatkindofdoyoulike?B:IlikethatIWhataboutyou?A:Ipreferthat,PairWork,.,A:Whatkindofmoviedoyoulikebest?B:Ilikemoviesthatareexciting/funny/scary,Anexample,.,actionmovie,sciencefictionfilm,comedy,.,2aListenandcircleT(fortrue)orF(forfalse).,Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2.XuFeilikestheAustraliansingerDanDervish.3.Carmenlikeselectronicmusicthatsloud.4.XuFeiprefersgroupsthatplayquietandslowsongs.,F,T,T,T,F,F,F,T,.,2bListenagainandcompletethesentences.,whowritetheirownsongs,whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic,thatsreallyloudandenergetic,whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic,.,Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,A:DoesXuFeilikeTheModern?B:No,hedoesnt.Heprefers,PairWork,.,2020/5/1,57,PairWork,A:Doyoulike?B:No.IpreferWhataboutyou?,.,2020/5/1,58,PairWork,A:Doyoulike?B:No.IpreferWhataboutyou?,.,2020/5/1,59,2dReadandanswerthequestions.,WhatdoesScottplantodothisweekend?WhydoesScottlikelisteningtosmoothmusic?WhatisJillgoingtodothisweekend?,HeplanstolistentothenewCDhebought.,Becausehethinkssmoothmusiccanrelaxhismindafteralongweekatwork.,Heisgoingtowatchamovie.,.,2020/5/1,60,Readafterthetapeandthenrole-playtheconversation.,.,2020/5/1,61,PairWork,A:Doyoulike?B:No.Iprefer,.,2020/5/1,62,PairWork,A:Doyoulike?B:No.Iprefer,.,2020/5/1,63,Enjoyasong.,.,1.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.preferv.更喜欢，更喜爱(相当于like.better)1)prefersth.更喜欢Ipreferactionmovies.我更喜欢动作片。2)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事Ipreferwatching/towatchTVathome.我更喜欢在家看电视。,LanguagePoints,.,3)prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做Mymotherprefersmetostaywithheralittlelonger.我妈妈更喜欢我和她多呆一会儿。4)prefersth.tosth.比起更喜欢Shepreferscatstodogs.比起狗来她更喜欢猫。,.,5)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.喜欢做而不喜欢做；宁愿做而不愿做Maryprefersdancingtosinging.玛丽喜欢跳舞胜过喜欢唱歌。Theyprefertostayathomeratherthangooutwiththeirparents.他们宁愿呆在家里，不愿和父母出去。,.,Iprefer_asmallgift_hassomethoughtbehinditratherthangetsomemoney.A.toreceive；whatB.receiving；whatC.toreceive;thatD.receiving;who解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一个空填toreceive或receiving；第二个空考查定语从句的引导词，句中先行词为gift(指某物)，关系代词可用that或which。故选C。,.,-Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Iprefer_athome_onsucharainyday.(2009年江苏扬州)A.watchTV;togooutB.watchTV;gooutC.watchingTV;togoingoutD.towatchTV;goingout解析：表示“喜欢做而不喜欢做”用preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，故选C。,.,-Iprefersportsshows_soapoperas.Whataboutyou?-Me,too.(2011贵州贵阳)A.toB.thanC.at解析：根据句意：与肥皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。这里考查的是：prefer.to“与相比较，更喜欢”。故选A。,.,SomestudentspreferchattingwiththeirfriendsontheInternetto_(do)theirhomeworkatweekends解析：短语preferdoingtodoing表示“与做相比，更喜欢做”。其中的to是介词，因而后加动名词doing。答案：doing,.,2020/5/1,71,2.IsupposeIlljustlistentothisnewCDsupposev.推断；料想Asshesnothere,Isupposeshemusthavegonehome.因为她不在这儿,所以我猜想她一定已回家了。Idontsupposeyoureserious,areyou?我想你并不是当真的,对吗?Ineversupposedhimahero.我从未把他想象成英雄。,.,2020/5/1,72,【2009年湖北宜昌市中考】-Ineverthoughtshewould_myinvitationtotheconcert.-Shewouldfeelsorryformissingtheconcertsomeday.A.refuseB.supposeC.returnD.remind【2009年湖北武汉市中考】-IsKateserious?-I_.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder,A,D,.,2020/5/1,73,besupposedtodo应该做Ishesupposedtocleantheoutsideofthewindow?他应该把窗户外面擦干净吗？,知识拓展,.,2020/5/1,74,根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。Allofthestudentsare_(suppose)tohandintheirhomeworkontime.,supposed,.,2020/5/1,75,3.smoothmusicsmoothadj.平滑的；悦耳的Herskinisassmoothassilk.她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。Ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbesmooth.我们人生的道路不会总是平坦的。Shehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesandavoiceassmoothassilk.她有着美丽的蓝色眼睛和十分圆润的嗓音。,.,2020/5/1,76,smoothv.使光滑；消除；安慰；理顺(羽毛)Shesmoothedherdresswithaniron.她用熨斗熨平了衣服。Hertenderlooksseemedtosmoothawayhisworry.她温柔的神情似乎消除了他的忧虑。Whatcanwedotosmoothhishurtfeelingsdown?我们能做点什么来安抚他受伤的感情呢?,知识拓展,.,2020/5/1,77,4.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,spareadj.空闲的；不用的Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？Pleasestaywithus.Wehaveaspareroomforyou.请住下吧,我们有一个空房间给你住。Ihavenosparemoney.我没有余钱。,.,2020/5/1,78,【2010湖北省武汉市中考】-Waiter,$20fordinner,right?-Imafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare_.A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare【解析】句意：-服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗?-恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看，多出了5美元，所以应当用形容词extra，表示为“另外收费的”，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。,A,.,2020/5/1,79,根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。Wehave_（更多的空余时间）forourhobbiesnow.ORBIS医生们几乎没有空闲时间与家人团聚。ORBISdoctors_haveany_togettogetherwiththeirfamilies.,moresparetime,hardly,spare/freetime,.,2020/5/1,80,sparev.抽出；饶恕；赦免；节约Thankyouvery,verymuchforsparingyourvaluabletime.十分感谢你们能抽出宝贵的时间。Thismedicinecanspareyoufrompain.这种药能够止痛。Iansweredthelettermyselfinordertospareyouthetrouble.为了给你省事,我自己回了信。,知识拓展,.,2020/5/1,81,【2011无锡】-Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?-Sorry.ImtoobusyandIhaventaminuteto_.A.spareB.shareC.spendD.save【解析】根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。”，故答案选A，意为“分出;腾出”。,A,.,2020/5/1,82,5.Oh,inthatcase,inthatcase若是那样的话Inthatcase,wewontwaitanylonger.如果那样的话,我们就不再等了。Heissaidtobenotathome.Inthatcase,weshallnotgothere.听说他不在家，那样的话我们就不去了。,.,2020/5/1,83,casen.情况；实情；箱子Hisaccidentisacaseofdrunkdriving.他这次事故是醉酒开车的一个例子。Ifthatsthecase,youllhavetoworkharder.如果真是那样,你得更加努力工作才行。Thewaiterwillcarryyourcasesuptoyourroom.服务生会把您的箱子送到您的房间里去。,.,2020/5/1,84,inmostcases在大多数情况下insb.scase就某人的情况inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incase假使；免得,以防incaseof万一,如果；防备innocase决不inthiscase既然这样inthecaseof就来说,知识拓展,.,情景对话A:1)_kindofmusicdoyoulike?B:Ilikemusic2)_Icansingalong3)_.Whataboutyou?,Exercise,prefer,that,what,who,with,has,What,that,with,.,A:I4)_musicthat5)_greatlyrics.Andhowaboutmusicians?B:Well,Ilovemusicians6)_playdifferentkindsofmusic.A:Me,too.,prefer,has,who,.,2020/5/1,87,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Sheprefers_(stay)athometoplayingoutside.2.Doyouknowagirl_(call)LiNa?3.BothofAlicesparentsare_(music).4.Shelikessingerswhowritetheirown_(lyric).,staying,called,musicians,lyrics,.,5.John_(prefer)popmusictoclassicalmusic.6.Nowmanypeopleprefer_(send)e-mailstowritingletters.4.Manypeoplelovemusicthat_(have)greatlyrics.5.Helikes_(group)thatplayloudsongs.,prefers,sending,has,groups,.,单项选择Manyyoungpeoplelovemusictheycandance_.A.withB.inC.atD.to2.IlikethemusicbecauseIcansingalong_it.A.toB.withC.forD.on3.Myparentsprefer_TVathomeratherthan_tothemovies.A.watch；goB.watching；goingC.towatch；goD.towatch；togo,D,B,C,.,2020/5/1,90,Unit9,SectionAPeriod2(3a3c),.,Review,Translatethephrases.,singalongwithWhataboutyou?dancetomusichavesparetimeinthatcasethinkabout,随着歌唱你呢？跟着音乐跳舞有空闲时间若是那样的话考虑,.,Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?/Whatsyourfavoritemusic?,Ilikemusicthatmakesmecalm.,makemecalm,PairWork,.,2020/5/1,93,Ilikemusicthat_.,classicalmusic,quietandgentle,.,2020/5/1,94,A:Doyoulike?B:No.Iprefer,.,FreeTalk,Doyoulikewatchingmovies?Whatkindsofmoviesdoyouprefer?Why?,.,2020/5/1,96,actionmovie,sciencefictionfilm,comedy,.,2020/5/1,97,cartoon,thriller,drama,.,2020/5/1,98,detectivefilm,tragedy,documentary,.,2020/5/1,99,Whydoyoulike/love/preferwatching?,cheermeuphavefunnydialoguesprovideinformationbeinterestingbeexcitingrelaxgivemesomethingtothinkabout,.,3aReadthepassage.Underlinethedifferentkindsofmoviesandcirclethemovienames.,Thekeys,comediescartoondramasdocumentariesactionmovieshorrormoviesorthrillers,MeninBlackKungfuPandaTitanicMarchofthePenguinsSpider-ManTheRingTheShining,.,3bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,Howdoesthewriterdescribeeachkindofmovie?Whatkindsofmoviesdoesthewriterprefertowatchwhenheorsheissadortired?,comedies,Comedies,cartoonsandactionmovies.,.,3.Howdoesthewriterfeelafterwatchingthesemovies?4.Doesthewriterlikescarymovies?Whendoesheorshewatchthem?,comedies,Yes.,.,2020/5/1,103,WatchingEnglishmovieisoneoftheefficientwaysoflearningEnglish.,.,2020/5/1,104,FreeTalk,DescribeanEnglishmovieyouhaveeverwatched.Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?,.,2020/5/1,105,1.feellikewatchingmoviesfeellike想要feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodoDoyoufeellikeawalk?你想去散散步吗？Ifeellikehavingsomedumplings.我很想吃饺子。Idontfeellikeeating.我不想吃东西。,LanguagePoints,.,2020/5/1,106,(2009广东中考)Theoldmanisillandhedoesntfeellike_.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything【解析】feellike后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，先排除A、B二项；另在否定句中要用anything，故舍C选D。,D,.,2020/5/1,107,(2007烟台中考)-Doyoufeellike_orshallwegobybus?-Iprefertowalk,butwehave_ataxi.A.walking,totakeB.towalk,takenC.walking,takenD.towalk,totake,A,.,2020/5/1,108,改为同义句Wouldyouliketohaveatalkwithme?_you_atalkwithme?,Do,feel,like,having,.,2020/5/1,109,feellike还表示“觉得好像，摸起来像”。如：Itfeelslikesilk.它摸起来像绸缎。,知识链接,.,2020/5/1,110,2.Whilesomepeopleonlysticktoonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.stickto坚持；遵守；粘附在上；紧随IsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。Nowwevemadeadecision,letssticktoit.既然我们已经作出了决定，那就让我们遵照它行事吧。Hisfive-year-oldsonstucktohim.他那五岁的儿子总缠着他。,.,2020/5/1,111,-Dontloseheart;_andnevergiveup.Imsureyoullsucceedoneday.-Thanks.Iwilltrymybest.A.sticklearningB.goontolearnC.sticktolearnD.sticktolearning,D,.,2020/5/1,112,动词+to+doingsth.lookforwardtodoingsth.devoteoneselftodoingsth.devoteoneslifetodoingsth.payattentiontodoingsth.beusedtodoingsth.preferdoingAtodoingB,知识链接,.,2020/5/1,113,dependon在这里的意思是“取决于；随.而定”Whetherthegamewillbeplayeddependsontheweather.比赛是否举行要看天气而定。Thatdepends(on)whathewilldonext.这要看他下一步会做什么。dependon还有“依赖；相信；信赖”的意思,.,2020/5/1,114,(2012福州中考)Asweknow,goodresults_(取决于)hardwork.(2011湖北荆州)Whenshallwehavethesportsshows?Anydaynextweek,_(因为它取决于)theweather.(depend),depend,on,because/as/for/since,itdependson,.,2020/5/1,115,(2009莆田中考)Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Dont_yourdictionaryallthetime.A.keeponB.dependonC.decideon【解析】三个选项都含有on，分别意为“继续”、“依靠”、“就做出决定”。根据关键信息“Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.”可知题意为“不要总是依赖你的字典”。,B,.,2020/5/1,116,3.WhenImdownortired,downadj.沮丧的；消沉的Wefeltverydownafterthepartywasover.舞会结束后我们甚感沮丧。Hefeltdownabouthisfailure.他对自己的失败感到沮丧。Hewassodownthathedidntwanttoliveanylonger.他情绪低落以至于都不想活了。,.,2020/5/1,117,4.plentyofinformationplentyof大量；充足Thereisplentyofspaceheretomoveabout.这里有很大的活动空间。Agrowingchildneedsplentyofsleep.正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。Donthurry;theresplentyoftime.别忙，有的是时间。Thereareplentyofeggsinthemarket.市场上有很多鸡蛋。,.,2020/5/1,118,(2010株洲)Youshouldeat_fruitsandvegetablesA.alittleB.alotsofC.plentyofD.aplentyof解析：alittle表示“一点点”；B项是错误的表达，应为alotof或者lotsof；plentyof意为“许多的，大量的”；D项也是错误的表达，多了一个“a”。句意“我们应多吃水果蔬菜。”,C,.,2020/5/1,119,many,much,alotof,lotsof,plentyof用法many,much常用于否定句和疑问句，而alotof等则常用于肯定句。alotof,lotsof,plentyof修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,知识链接,.,2020/5/1,120,5.shutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchingshutoff停止；关掉；隔绝Theyshutoffthegasbeforegoingonholiday.他们出发度假之前关闭了煤气。Iwishsomeonewouldshutoffthatcaralarm.我希望有人去把汽车警报器关掉。,.,2020/5/1,121,shutdown关闭;(使)停工shutup关闭;密封;住shutin监禁；围住；关在屋里shutout关在外面;排斥shutaway把.藏起来；隔离,知识链接,.,2020/5/1,122,Iwenthomeand_myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.A.putoffB.droppedoffC.turnedoffD.shutoffThewholecompany_forathreeweekssummerholiday.A.shutdownB.shutoffC.s