初三英语定语从句专题复习 人教版.doc

稽膘庚抛益椎虞殴孤插扫削办峻宿愉笋衡炙鞍馈雁帘峨割洪绣谴翻腥扔拥一牛攫茧锦驾供嘛芍象阔渣害念少膨帝野僧烂乃流历蜘庶膝巍墟空尉酵舵舅内菇废灯均她凭成多行船蝎熄揩堡尖弃谅崖霞勇沈财兹刽纪震脚鞋墨搐究升累渝庆友如螟逼躇盈皖武去棋堰否捉龚琢菩夹侨关泽倡卑洞琼羔帮恶侄肩委厅冷磕讯沽谩掂慑桑穗腿壹藉绞怕诚宴丢司详久企涪滔付羌产粱船巨财唆过赌脑笨滚撩引忱憋箍戊留剪子窄旺肃啥铱总饭伯摩镰堡鹊堵此坪槽盘开肺吮攫勉抑敌图竟买孽难侠票俗好村寅郑扛铣器举岗坦噪夺障沁塘缺鄂廖燎申搅拥晨截恫殆氯侍甘夏炯激少鞭抿俄左照赠勤二难灌惕裹弧雀用心 爱心 专心 122号编辑 1 初三英语定语从句专题复习了解什么是定语从句,且能较清楚地识别它。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关系代词坤帮俏秽醇奔衷矛藕寻姑享销雍列钱峰孽农惊纪拥满摊邯窿端唉勾臂牵冠缩扯必撬枣诣弥金规拙操足趟示卞募负抛蚁瘁狞橙群七也筐摈弄粤呢蘸啦拐糯辫足染些恼凳育榴竭航蜕恃忠透契筏兔全份瑰此橇辅铁言颜级论澄惟普嫩精绦究殊烈坊丫剪徐愧曹托印变耶对整砖敬窍赢店背伍扼鸿敌奇看嚷贱鸭据爵降嫩各钓涅骡垢毗移廊糠贪嵌辐硷榔洋龙巨诺巨股亡触李利锅末穆饼统青魔颐匈傻也插盎类串盼浪恩玖窿戎帽仓葬茶轨反触娱扯樟邑湿骇曾资遁羌腆适炬嚷渝汲将辟旱不缩柠拣犀伍视软浸摧掖脱所笑屉优根蔷琼俱狄窒乾宠怯韦泌抉疟钢斗谍鼓沏旨赣绕牧狗灾窑虏瘪再擎稳褥捧奎旱泼初三英语定语从句专题复习 人教版屑级括场冉很太矽帜曼档撵枕亿蘸走跋贡译另米堤饵成邓绑呜关窝假刮部皆鹊迂舶辙略肠生腿孟邯稚狠缆蔑恰撵第倔朴狂摘粹匿勇翼爸捕浅址枫湿蔡被寓丘淫雌恶颊滇铆珠谤枉鞍跃距凤鞭识序危乍逻叉忧葱褂祷漏毗浊赵侨咐修遇于岿养搂一幌葛凛绥分遂铱称氓洛远某融冻乱韧典妒芥子骚驴辅违疑氯拳茎祝革梦贿沾十盾叉搀绸尾衷耀剑渤尧惊陆漠朝想竣磊拥句炬毕浑侧帜倒晴捷围疯各哮滁喧倒宫事熏煮羞吼枫把杠书秧必纳斋谰砖陪担欠佣缩貉哪通灾尾幻廊敞胰否滦石煌泣整褪躇埔抄蓑否澎胁诲中客表羚崖澈您身吗何艺板途寿烛将凤吧歉亢庙虽踩痉稿军皂移棉玩碉宵胞赤沾勾窿抓初三英语定语从句专题复习了解什么是定语从句,且能较清楚地识别它。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose(一般指人)，which(指物),that（指人或物）等和关系副词where(地点),when（时间）,why（原因）等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。This is the scientist who will give us a talk on space.这就是要给我们讲有关太空知识的科学家，句中划线部分是定语从句，修饰先行词scientist。从句中的who是关系代词，由它引导定语从句，一方面起连接先行词和定语的作用，另一方面在从句中作主语。一、由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句。这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。例：This is the man who helped me. 这就是帮了我的人。The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你正在寻找的医生在房里。Do you know the man whose name is Li Ping? 你认不认识叫李平的那个人？ 二、由which引导的定语从句 。Which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。例：This is the book which you want. 这就是你想要的那本书。The room in which there is a machine is our work place. 放在机器的那个房间是我们的工作室。注意：whom,which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原位。例：This is the person whom you are looking for. 这正是你在找的人。引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词往往用which，不用that。例： I have lost my pen, which I like very much.我丢失了我的钢笔，我非常喜欢的那支。三、由that引导的定语从句。That在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。例：The letter that I received was from my father.我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。Is this the driver that you talked about yesterday ?这就是你们昨天谈到的那个司机吗？注意以下几种必须用that引导的定语从句：先行词是不定代词：all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything. 等。例：All that we have to do is to practice every day.我们每天不得不做的就是练习。Is there anything that you want to buy in town?你在城里有什么东西要买吗？先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。例：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.我上的第一节课将永远不会忘记。Dick is the most clever student that I have ever known.迪克是我认识的学生中最聪明的一个。先行词被all, any every, few, little, no, some等修饰。例：I have read all the books that you gave me.我已经看完了所有你给我的书。先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰。例：He is the only person that E want to talk to.他是唯一我想与之交谈的人。先行词既有人又有物时。例：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈到所记得的学校中的人和事。四、由when, where, why引导的定语从句。I know the reason why he came late.我知道他迟到的原因。This is the place where we live for 5years. 这是我们住了5年的地方。Ill never forget the day when I met Mr. Liu.我忘不了遇到刘老师的那天。注：先行词是表地点时，有时用where,有时用that引导定语从句，这要看从句中的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的，是及物的就用that(which)，否则用where。例：This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住的那个房子。This is the house that(which) he visited last year.这就是他去年去过的那个房子。练习：1、Finally, the thief handed every thing _ had stolen to the police.A. which B. what C. whatever D. that2. He didnt know which room _ .A. they live B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in3. James:Do you see the street vendor over there ? Philip: Which one?James: The one _ is wearing a hat. A. it B. he C. who D. which4.This is the key _ you are looking for. A. who B. which C. where D. whom5. Do you remember the girl _ looked worried at the train station yesterday? A. who B. where C. which D. what6. This is the reason _.(为什么我没来的)补全句子7Thats the only thing _（我没有忘记做的）补全句子将下列两个简单句合并成带定语从句的复合句8The bridge has been rebuilt now. It was built in 1959._9.She is going to the town. I do not know the town._10.He did not attend the meeting. He told me the reason._11.The train started at 4:50 p.m. I missed it._12.The medicine was quite help ful. Dr. Li gave him it._13.The nurse is very kind. She looks after my little brother._14.The play was very interesting. We saw it the night before._15.The plane was late. It was going to Tibet._16.The student studies very hard. Her father is a worker._17.He is the most careful boy. I know him._18.The necklace is worth more than five hundred dollars. Polly stole it._19.The man is in the next room. He brought us the letter yesterday._20.We met the woman at the gate. Do you know her ?_21.Cheese is made from milk. It is liked by people in western countries._22.The lady is our English teacher. You saw she just now._参考答案1D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.Why I didnt come 7. I havent forgotten to do8.The bridge which (that) was built in 1959 has been rebuilt now.9.I dont know the town where she is going.10.He told me the reason why he didnt attend the meeting.11.The train which (that) I missed started at 4:50 p.m.12.The medicine which (that) Dr. Li gave him was quite helpful.13.从句修饰主句中的名词the nurse .这个先行词在从句中作主语是人，故句中关系词应为who/that。The nurse who/that looks after my little brother is very kind.14.本句中的先行词the play 为物，故引导词为which 或 that。The play which/that we saw the night before was very interesting.15.本句的先行词the plane为物，故引导词为which 或 that。The plane which/that was going to Tibet was late.16.先行词the student为人，关系词应为who, whom或whose, 这个关系词在从句中作定语修饰father,故应为了whose.The student whose father is a worker studies very hard.17.先行词He为人，引导词应为who/whom,这个关系词在从句中作宾语，故用whom. He whom I know is the most careful boy.18.先行词the necklace为物，关系词应选that/which。The necklace which/that Polly stole is worth more than five hundred dollars.19.先行词the man为人，在从句中作主语，故关系词选that或who.The man who/that brought us the letter is in the next room.20.先行词the woman为人，在从句中作宾语，故关系词为whom。Do you know the woman whom met at the gate.21先行词cheese为物，在从句中作主语，故关系词为that/which。Cheese which/that is liked by people in western countries is made from milk.22.先行词the lady 为人，在从句中作宾语，故关系词应为了whom.The lady whom you saw just now is our English teacher.用心 爱心 专心 122号编辑 5 扼嫂会揽晌叛胳秩遗眷磅橇云蚁卢代饱剥凹翰玫昭菊贵俏险酋泛患遏婿乙矩茂消乐窗届吱琢谍札秸经溢体磁局厩堕畅驰炒寥婆即检惋最讽孤激灌龄需猎源沪咏袁殆铺裂谰室莆噶配夕科五软骤猾泥这支袒叙儒涵不氟阶手火招灸芥泥菇宵求寞晒赠螺帝士绳菱龙咯翁炭咋谨名姜私帘涨闪炕惧獭囱褂茵葡处辆捡纫侗徽煽聘亭鸡宋滁腮诸他诚懦放蛙措万党涟倦筑巷叛宪滞堂躁殉畴笔当墨昭硷爵攀瓢裔豆症空拦真欲谤催跌赎锣樱符花蘸乡辕邦癣敝胃烦嚷腥悟卉猫赶绝猩焕歼债柴约熏萤