非谓语动词总复习1PPT课件

.,1,非谓语动词,分类：todo-不定式doing动名词现在分词done过去分词,注：使用非谓语动词也要考虑时态语态，（除了过去分词）,.,2,非谓语动词的使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词，在没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，例如：,Shegotoffthebus,_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.,leaving,left,.,3,现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：,非谓语动词的句法功能,.,4,一.不定式,1.不定式的时态和语态：,todo,tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,无,.,5,Weplantopayavisit.Theteacherorderedtheworktobedone.Theboypretendedtobeworkinghard.Ihappenedtohaveseenthefilm.,Readandthink:,.,6,2.不定式的用法：,2.1-Itissillyofyou_alleggsinonebasket.-ThatwastheworstmistakeIveevermade.toputB.tohaveputC.puttingD.havingput,B,2.1不定式做主语。,.,7,2.2Myjobwastowashbottles,whichwouldthenbefilledwithwine,or_thefilledbottles.toputB.puttingC.havingputD.beingput,A,2.2不定式作表语。,.,8,有些动词之后常跟todo作宾语，此类动词有如agree,offer,intend/plan,demand/ask,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish/hope/want/expect,fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,claim,aim,hesitate等,2.3不定式作宾语,同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚恳求安排买得起，生成目标不犹豫,.,9,2.3Mr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter_afterdrinking.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive,A,2.4不定式作宾补。常用在ask,tell,expect,encourage,advise,order,inspire等词后,.,10,注意：有些动词后接不带to的不定式做宾补，五看：watch,lookat,see,observe,notice三使：let,make,have两听：hear,listento一感觉：feeleg：Isawhim_(walk)intothepark.Hismothermadehim_(get)upearlyinwinter.,walk,get,Hewasseen_(walk)intothepark.,towalk,.,11,动词不定式可用在被thefirst，thesecond，thelast，theonly和最高级等限定的名词或代词的后面作定语。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleaveschool.WeareinvitedtoapartytobeheldinourclubnextFriday.Ihaveameetingtoattend.Therearealotofworktodo.Theabilitytocommunicatewithotherswellisveryimportantinthesociety.,2.5作定语。,.,12,1(2010重庆卷)Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone_firstisthelibrary.ArepairedBbeingrepairedCrepairingDtoberepaired2.Ihavealotofreadings_beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted,D,B,.,13,不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。1不定式用来作目的状语：往往译作“为了，想要”。放在句中不用逗号隔开Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.,2.6作状语。,.,14,1.Heistootiredtogetupearly.,2不定式用于too.to；onlytodo等结构中作结果状语。,Translate：他太疲惫了而不能早起。2.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。,2.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice_alltheticketshadbeensoldout.,onlytobetold,.,15,3.不定式做原因状语常用于一些表情绪的形容词后，例如happy,glad,pleased,sad,sorry,disappointed等,1.Theywereverysadtohearthenews.2.Imsorrytotroubleyou.,Translate:他们听到这个消息很悲伤。我很抱歉麻烦你。,.,16,二.动名词,1.动名词的时态和语态：,doing,beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendone,Myhobbyisswimming.Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.,.,17,Itisawasteof+n.+(in)doingsth.,Itislittle/nogood/usedoingsth.,Itisuselessdoingsth.,2.动名词的用法：,2.1作主语。,.,18,2.2.以下动词用动名词作宾语：,avoid,miss,postpone,advise,finish,practise,enjoy,imagine,canthelp,admit,deny,envy,escape,risk,excuse,stand,keep,mind,避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意,.,19,不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语的区别：,I.有些词跟todo和doing作宾语时，区别不大，如like,love,hate,prefer,continue,begin,start。,.,20,II.区别以下结构：,trytodo/doing,meantodo/doing,stoptodo/doing,goontodo/doing,remember/forget/regrettodo/doing,.,21,1.ImsorryIforgot_yourdictionary.LetsborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing2.Mybrotherregretted_alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.notattendingB.nottoattendingC.attendedD.beingattended,C,A,.,22,三、分词,现在分词表示正在进行或主动的意义，而过去分词表示被动或已经完成的意义。,fallingleavestherisingsunfallenleavestherisensunboilingwaterdevelopingcountriesboiledwaterdevelopedcountries,1.分词的基本意义：,.,23,1.2分词的时态和形式,doing,beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendone,过去分词只有一种形式done,.,24,3.1.1现在分词作定语，表主动意义；,3.1.2过去分词作定语，表被动完成意义；,Eg：Therearetworoadsbeforeus，oneleadingtothebeach，theothertothepark.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitgrownonhisownfarm.,.,25,1.AfewdaysaftertheinterviewIreceivedalettermeadmissiontotheuniversity.AofferingBofferedChavingofferedDtobeoffered2.Itsreportedthatthebridge_nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.built3.Blackboxes,_torecordFlightdatatogetherwithpilotsconversationandnoisesfromtheaircraft,areimportantforpeopletofindoutthecauseofanaircrash.designB.designingC.designedD.weredesigned,A,C,C,.,26,3.2分词作表语,Iamsurprisedtohearthenews.Thenewsissurprising.,.,27,3.2分词作宾补,Weheardhimsingingthesongwhenwecamein.Wehaveheardthesongsungtwice.Weheardhimsingthesongalldaylong.,1.Themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.AplayingBtobeplayingCplayDtoplay2.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.AlyingBlieClayDLaying3.BecauseofmypoorEnglishImafraidIcantmakemyself_.understandB.beunderstoodC.understoodD.understanding,A,A,C,.,28,3.4.1Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_thatallchildrenlikethesethings.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought,A,3.4.1现分作状语，主动，表原因。,3.4分词作状语：,.,29,3.4.2_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutthemanysimilarities.ComparedB.BeingcomparedC.ComparingD.Havingcompared,C,3.4.2现分作状语，主动，表时间。,.,30,3.4.3Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing,C,3.4.3现分作状语，主动，表伴随。,3.4.4_time,hellmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given,D,3.4.4过分作状语，被动，表条件。,.,31,3.4.5Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,_onlysand.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.beingleaving,B,3.4.5现分作状语，主动，表结果。,*todo也表结果,如：,e.g.Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetraingone.,区别：,不定式表预料之外的结果；现分表自然的结果。,.,32,四归纳非谓语动词的作用及形式,非谓语动词形式,不定式,动名词,分词,主,宾,表,定,状,补,.,33,不定式,动名词,现分,过分,tododoingdoingdone,tobedoing,tohavedonehavingdonehavingdone,tobedonebeingdonebeingdone,tohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone,.,34,五独立主格结构,1.分词的独立主格：,Themeeting_over,hewenttopickuphissondirectly.A.tobeB.isC.wasD.being,D,分词在句中作状语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，由名词或代词的主格充当，置于分词前，这种结构称为分词的独立主格结构。它不是句子，因为没有实际的主语和谓语，表时间，原因，条件或方式。,.,35,1.1_,wellgooutforawalk.WeatherpermitsB.WeathertopermitC.WeatherpermittedD.Weatherpermitting,D,1.2TomlookedatJenny,tears_hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_inhisheartforyears.filling;havingbeenhiddenfilled;hiddenC.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding,C,.,36,1.3Everything_intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking,B,More:,Heguidingtheblindgirl,theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.,Shelayagainstthewall,thesunshininguponherface.,.,37,4.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit5.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto6._withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse7._atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please