期末考试试卷样卷B 专业英语

学院 班级 姓名 学号 井冈山大学建筑工程学院2017 2018学年度第 1 学期专业英语期末试卷（B卷） 2017 年 12月题 型填空题选择题英译汉汉译英合 计得 分阅卷人一、填空题（ 分）（专业词汇互译，每空1.5分，本题满分30分）1.foundation 2.concrete 3.project 4. member 5.beam 6.cement 7.subsoil 8. column 9. construction 10. building code 11. deflection 12.truck 13. steel 14.design 15. formwork 16.strength 17.岩土工程师 18.土木工程师 19. 设施 20. 混凝土1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、选择题（ 分）（每小题2分，本题满分20分）21. The forces that act on a structure are called .A. loadsB. materialC. formD. project22. loads are those that are permanent, including the weight of the structure itself.A. ceilingB. windC. deadD. snow23. A graceful roof, sometimes in several tiers, with , is the most characteristic hallmark of Chinese architecture.A. hanging; upturned eavesB. overhanging; turned eavesC. hanging; turned eavesD. overhanging; upturned eaves24. Since the random variation of the load is a function of time, the modeling should take this into .A. tendB. accountC. exampleD. safe25. The of the live load at any given time may be quite different from that specified by the building code.A. heightB. largeC. areaD. magnitude26. A structure is if its response to loading is directly proportional to the magnitude of the applied load.A. linearB. nonlinearC. elasticD. soft27. The yield is also increased by cold working.A. formB. stressC. planeD. product28. failure under variable amplitude stress cycles is assessed using Miners rule.A. fatigueB. breakC. compressiveD. bending29. If there is reinforcement in the tension zone only, it is called a .A. trussB. singly reinforced beamC. doubly reinforced beamD. column30. A member is said to be when the steel is stressed after the concrete has hardened to specific design strength.A. pulledB. drawnC. post-tensionedD. observed21222324252627282930三、句子英译汉（本题满分30分）31（5分）. When a project begins，the site is surveyed and mapped by civil engineers who locate utility placement-water，sewer，and power lines32（5分）. Geotechnical specialists perform soil experiments to determine if the earth can bear the weight of the project33（5分）. Environmental specialists study the projects impact on the local area：the potential for air and groundwater pollution，the projects impact on local animal and plant life，and how the project can be designed to meet government requirements aimed at protecting the environment34（5分）. Meanwhile，structural specialists use preliminary data to make detailed designs，plans，and specifications for the project35（5分）. Civil engineers in this specialty deal with all aspects of the physical control of water36（5分）. Civil engineers in this field oversee the construction of a project from beginning t