轻松有趣学会一般过去式精品课件

,I-(am)born500yearsago.,was,一般过去时,QingchuanwenttoChingDynasty.,CixicontrolledthepowerattheendoftheChingDynasty.,一般过去时(simplepasttense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：500yearsago,yesterday,lastweek,in1993,justnow等等。,一般过去时,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式(did)was/were/did,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago,过去时间,一般过去时,英语时态都是通过动词的形式来体现,动词过去式的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,构成规则,例词,1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed,stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped,4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,规则动词过去式的构成,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/,规则动词-ed的读音,说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t/d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t/d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted,不规则动词表,Infinitiveamisarebeginbreakbringbuildbuycan,Infinitivecatchcomedodrawdrinkdriveeatfall,Pasttensewaswerebegunbrokebroughtbuiltboughtcould,Pasttensecaughtcameciddrewdrankdroveatefell,动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式,返回上页,订正答案,1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read,返回上页,返回首页,返回练习,动词过去式转换练习答案,1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getgotecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readread,I-(am)born500yearsago.,was,MonkeyKing-(be)brave.,MonkeyKing-(like)eatingpeachesatthattime.,一般过去时,FirstEmperorofQin-(kill)manypeoplemanyyearsago.,He-(be)notagoodleader.,QingchuanwenttoChingDynasty.,They-(be)inQingDynasty(清朝）They-(have)manystories.,Cixi_(have)manydoctors.She_(be)notakindmother.,Whowerethey?Weretheygoodfriends?No,they_(be)enemies.,They_(be)youngandcoolin1995.They_(sing)verywell.,中考一般过去时的要求,掌握并运用一般过去时，掌握它们的构成及动词词形的变化，学会用上下文及时间状语判断,【中考链接】,PaulantI_tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.,A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying,1.陈述句2.否定句3.一般疑问句4.特殊疑问句,bemarriedgetmarried,SelinawasmarriedonOctober31st,2011.,Selinaismarried.,Selinagetsmarried.1.-变否定句,Selinaisntmarried.,Selinadoesntgetmarried.,SelinawasntmarriedonOctober31st,2011.,SelinagotmarriedonOctober31st,2011.,SelinadidntgetmarriedonOctober31st,2011.,2.-变过去时,3.-变过去否定时,陈述句,一般现在时的疑问句IsSelinamarried?,Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.,一般过去时的疑问句WasSelinamarriedonOctober31st,2011?,Yes,shewas.No,shewasnt.,DoesSelinagetmarried?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.,DidSelinagetmarriedonOctober31st,2011?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.,一般现在时的疑问句,一般过去时的疑问句,1.含be动词的一般过去时的句式：,1)肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+表语(n.,adj.等)Theywereintheclassroom.2)否定句：主语+be+not+表语Theywerentintheclassroom.3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?Weretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theywere./No,theywerent.4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?Wherewerethey?,2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：,1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他TheydidntplaybasketballlastSunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？DidTheyplaybasketballlastSunday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？WhendidtheyplaybasketballlastSunday?,特殊疑问句WhenisSelinamarried?WhenwasSelinamarried?WhendoesSelinagetmarried?WhendidSelinagetmarried?,Ihaveaniphone.Youhaveaniphone.Hehasaniphone.,变成过去时Ihadaniphoneyesterday.Youhadaniphoneyesterday.Hehadaniphoneyesterday.,一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化,Ihadaniphoneyesterday.,1.确定特殊疑问词,When,2.助动词提前,didyouhaveaniphone?,3.组合,Whendidyouhaveaniphone?,Practice判断正误,LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.(变为一般疑问句),1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?,2.DoesLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?,3.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?,4.DoLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?,Yesterdayoncemore,动词过去时小口诀,两大法宝:1.时间状语2.动词过去式,法宝之一：时间状语（火眼金睛）,yesterdayyesterdaymorningonedaylastyeartwodaysagoin1999justnow,法宝之二：,动词过去式,规则变化,不规则变化,动词过去式变化规律,1、,eg.workworkedfinishfinishedlisten-listened,2._,eg.likelikedlivelivedphone-phoned,3._,eg.studystudiedcarrycarriedtry-tried,4._,eg.stopstoppedskipskippedshop-shopped,5._,eg.amwasgowentgetgot,动词词尾直接加-ed,以不发音e结尾，动词词尾加-d,以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加-ed,不规则动词,闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加-ed,写出下列动词的过去式：,help-,call-,prepare-,love-,worry-,study-,stop-,skip-,is-,are-,do-,go-,say-,see-,get-,feel-,have-,helped,called,prepared,loved,worried,studied,stopped,skipped,was,were,did,went,said,saw,got,felt,had,5.I_(see)afilmwithAnnyesterday.,2.She_(be)atschoolthismorning.,4.He_(donot)liveinGuangzhoubefore2000,Exercise,1._(be)youbusyyesterdayafternoon?,3.JaneandAnn_(benot)friendsbefore.,Were,was,werent,didnt,saw,6.Didyou_(call)mel