英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句ppt课件

Wh-Questions,一般疑问句,一般疑问句,主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。(1)IsHanMeiinClassFour?(2)Canyouspellyourname,please?(3)Doeshegotoschooleveryday?be动词:am,is,are,was,were情态v:can,could,may,might,will,shall,would,must,need,should,助动词:dodoesdidhas/have(已经)some在否定句,疑问句中要变成any,一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答.其完整形式:肯定回答：Yes,主语be(情态动词、助动词)否定回答：No,主语be(情态动词、助动词)not缩写(nt/t)(amnot)(1)AreyouWeiHua?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.(2)Canyousayit?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.(3)Doyoudoyourhomeworkathome?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.,1Thereare24hoursinaday.Arethere24hoursinaday?2Thesearemycrayons.Aretheseyourcrayons?3Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing.Isit1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing?,Practice,一般疑问句,4Iwillgobackintwodays.Willyougobackintwodays?5Hecanjump2metres.Canhejump2metres?6Thechildrenaregoingtowatertheflowers.Arethechildrengoingtowatertheflowers?,Practice,7Igotobedateightoclock.Doyougotobedateightoclock?8Tomboughtsomepresentsonhisholiday.DidTombuyanypresentsonhisholiday?9Wehavefinishedourhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?10Wehadfinishedourhomework.Hadyoufinishedyourhomework?11We/Ihavedogs.Doyouhavedogs?Ihadadog.Didyouhaveadog?,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-（How）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回答。2.结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,1._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.,Practice,Who,Where,When,4._hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._arethey?Theyarebeautifulflowers.6._isyourmother?Sheisverywell.7._areyourbook?Thisone.,Practice,Who,What,How,Which,8._ballisthis?ItsJims.9._doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._areyoulate?BecauseIdidntcatchthebus.,Practice,Whose,Where,Why,变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：将特殊疑问词提前。eg:ShewillgotoCanadanextyear.whenWillshegotoCandawhen?WhenwillshegotoCanada?,由一般疑问句引出疑问代词,Sheisateacher.Issheateacher?Whoisshe?Thisisachair.Isthisachair?Whatsthis?Igotobedateightoclock.Doyougotobedateightoclock?Whendoyougotobed?,1当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。Jennyhasalovelypet.Whohasalovelypet?2在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。Theyareplayingfootball.doingwhatWhataretheydoing?,Attention,1.Heismyfather.Ishe?Whoishe?2.Theyareunderthetree.Arethey?Wherearethey?3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.动原doDoyouoftenwatchTV?WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?,Practice,who,Where,When,4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.单3-doesDoeslilyswim?WheredoesLilyswim?5.Birdscanflyinthesky.替换主语不变化Whatcanflyinthesky?6.Ibrushmyteethintheevening.动原doDoyoubrushyourteeth?Whendoyoubrushyourteeth?,Practice,Where,When,7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.WholikestoplaywithBill?8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.Whereisthesupermarket?,Practice,9.ThelaptopisToms.Whosethelaptopis?10.Jenniferhasapairofearrings.Whohasapairofearrings?11.Theflowersareintheflowerpot.Wherearetheflowers?,Practice,12.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.Whotookustothezoo?13.Iputthefishintotheseabecauseitfeelslonely.Whydoyouputthefishinto14.Themonkeysleepsatnight.Whendoesthemonkeysleep?,Practice,Iusuallygotoschoolatsevenoclock.(对划线部分提问)Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?,Practice,Ilikepig.(对划线部分提问)Whatanimaldoyoulike?Ilikefootball.(对划线部分提问)Whatsportsdoyoulike?,由what构成的特殊疑问短语,Iwantpurple.Whatcolourdoyouwant?IminClass5.Whatclassareyouin？IdliketojoinMusicClub.Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin?Iwantsize35.Whatsizedoyouwant?IcanspeakEnglish.Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?,Practice,对划线部分提问,Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?Its2yuan.Howmuchisit?,猜一猜,由How构成的特殊疑问短语,Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijingfromShanghaitoBeijing.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?ShewatchesTVthreedaysaweek.HowoftendoesshewatchTV？,Iwant5paper.Howmanypaperdoyouwant?ThisT-shirtis100yuan.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?Heis14.Howoldishe?,Practice,.Jacksfatherplaysbasketballeveryweekend.HowoftendoesJoesfatherplay,一般疑问句的复习,一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答.以be动词(are,am,is,were,was)开头的一般疑问句。1.IsSarahsadtoday?Yes,_.2.Areyouplayingchess,JohnandMike?No,_.3.Isthereabookstorenearthehospital?No,_.4.Arethereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,_.,5.Areyougoingtothecinema,Mary?Yes,_.6.Isitfarfromhere?Yes,_.7.Aretheyhavingapicnic?No,_.8.Wereyoubusyyesterday,Amy?Yes,_.9.WasshehappylastSunday?Yes,_.,以助动词(do,does,did)开头的一般疑问句。1.DoyouwatchTVintheevening?Yes,_.2.Didyougofishinglastweekend?No,_.3.Doyourparentsworkinaschool?Yes,_.4.DidAmyvisithergrandparentslastweekend?No,_.5.DoessheteachyouEnglish?No,_.6.Doesitraininspring?Yes,_.,以情态动词(can,may)开头的一般疑问句。1.Canyoucookthemeals?No,_.2.CanChenJiedive?Yes,_.3.Cantheyplaythepiano?Yes,_.4.Canyourbrotheruseacomputer?No,_.5.MayIhavealook?_,_(肯定),二、根据答句写问句。1._?Yes,thereisabookstorenexttotheschool.2._?Yes,therearesomepandasinthemountains.3._?No,Iamnotateacher.4._?Yes,Peterisstrongerthanme.5._?Yes,theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.6._?No,Amycantsweepthefloor.7._?Yes,Iwenttothecinemayesterday,三、根据图片回答问题,AreyouwatchingTV?_.2.Isheshortandstrong?_.3.CanSarahdothedishes?_.4.Doyougotoschoolbybike?_.,5.Doesyourmotherworkinthecinema?_.6.Aretheygoingtotakeatrip?_.7.Didyougoskiingonyourholiday?_.8.DidJohnclimbamountain?_.,一、句型转换1.Mybrotheroftengoestoschoollate.（就划线部分提问）_yourbrothergotoschoollate?2.Heusuallydoesexerciseonweekends.（就划线部分提问）_doesheusually_onweekends?3.MyEnglishteacherisgood-looking.（就划线部分提问）_yourEnglishteacher_?4.Shenevertalksinclass.（反问句）Shenevertalksinclass,_?5.Itwaswindyyesterday.（就划线部分提问）_wasthe_yesterday?_wasthe_yesterday?,How,often,does,What,do,What,does,look,like,does,she,What,weather,like,How,weather,7.Mikeplayssoccerthreetimesaday.(对划线部分提问)_Mikeplaysoccer.8.SomeofthestudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.（同义句）_thestudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.9.Wedbetterlookafterourhealth.Wedbetter_ourhealth.(同义句)10.JimisfromCanada.(同义句)Jimmy_Canada.11.Shegoesshoppingonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)_shegoshopping?,How,often,does,Not,all,take,care,of,comes,from,How,often,does,1.Howmanytimesamonthdoyougotothepark?(同义句转换)_doyougotothepark?2.Helikesgoingtothemovies.(用watchTV改选择疑问句)_helikegoingtothemovies_?3.Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.（改否定句）I_often_myhomeworkintheevening.4.HesometimeswatchesTV.(同义句)HewatchesTV_.5.AnimalWorldismyfavoriteprogram.(同义句)I_AnimalWorld_.6.Wouldyouliketogotothemovies.（同义句）Doyou_togoand_thefilm