中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件.ppt

阅读技能训练猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?,AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecantspeakitverywell.Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecantremembertheEnglishwordfor“egg”.,Helooksaroundandseesapictureofahen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.“Whatdoyoucallherchildren?”heasks.“Chicks,sir.”“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforetheyreborn?”“Eggs,sir.”“Verywell,”saystheFrenchstudent.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please”.,Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?,Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.,Lookthemupinthedictionary.,Guessthemeaning.,How?,1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.,根据构词法猜词,首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。,dis+honest,speech+less说不出话的,un+fair,1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittlethatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.,根据释义猜词,释义常由定语从句或由is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示。,脆的,冒名替考者,日历,根据同义词关系猜词,Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.2.Yourideasaresonebulousthattheyarenotcleartome.,and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。,匆忙的,不清楚的,根据对比和转折关系,1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.,表转折关系的词常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though等。,小结,热的,恶化,1.Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears.2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.,徒劳的，无效的,根据因果关系猜词,精确的,常用关联词如:because，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,sothat,suchthat等表示前因后果。,根据生活常识或经验,1.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.2.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.3.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.,嫁妆,旱灾,爬行,滑行,Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?,Letstry!,1.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.2.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.3.Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.4.MarkTwainwasnottheauthorsrealname;itwasapseudonym.,修剪,未烹饪的,冒充顾客在商店行窃的人,笔名,化名,5.Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindsoffruitgrowinwarmareas.6.Thefishermanmaketheircanoesfromtrees.Theygofromislandtoislandintheselightboatsandcollecttrutleseggs.7.Finallytheenemysurrendered.Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.8.Jogginghasbecomeverypopularinsomecountries.Itisbelievedtobeagoodexerciseforoldpeople.,1.椰子,2.独木舟,3.投降,4.慢跑,9.Theshopsellsstationery,suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.10.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.11.Thisbosswantedprivacybecauseheknewthatbeingalonewouldhelphimsolvehisproblem.12.Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultsofthesportsmeeting.,文具,10.全神贯注的,11.清净,12.聚集,13.HeisoneofthemostloquaciousmenIknowHisbrother,however,doesnotliketotalkmuch.14.Mandiffersmostfromalltheotheranimalsintheirabilitytolearnanduselanguage.15.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.16.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.,话多的,牧羊人,郊区,城外,与不同,17.AstuntpersonisamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.18.Mybirthdaywasafewdaysago.Itwasjustlikeanordinaryday,nopresents,noparty,nocake19.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.20.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.,特技演员,普通的,工作,职业,有害的,Competition,中考真题大比拼,1.TheWorldMUN(世界大学生模拟联合国)isbasedonunderstanding,compromise,learningandfriendship.(06,福州课改区)A.友谊B.理解C.和解D.屈服2.WangZhizhisaid,“IrealizedIhadmadeabigmistake.IwanttosaysorrytomyfansandtotheBayiTeam(八一队)whichtrainedmeandgavemethechancetoplayintheNBA.Iwastooyoungtomaketherightdecision.IhopeIcouldmakeupmyfaultthistimeandwinbackmyplaceinthenationalteam.（06，广东）A.表现出色B.弥补过失C.珍惜机会D.得到谅解,4points,中考真题大比拼,3.IamPeter.In2007Igotengaged(订婚).ButunluckilyIlostmyjob.ThoughIgotajobagainsixmonthslater,Iwasveryshortofmoney.Oneday,Icametoyourshoptobuyaring.(06,山西)A.项链B.耳环C.戒指D.圆环4.Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough(坚韧的)inside?TaiwanspopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomethingisright,shegoesoutofherwaytodoit.(07,威海)A.togetoffB.togetinthewayC.togoawayD.totryonesbest,3points,中考真题大比拼,5.Youhaveoftenlookedintoamirror,ofcourse.Butyouhaventseentherealpictureofyourfaceyet.Andwhycouldntyouseeit?Whenyoulookintoamirror,youdontseeyourfaceasotherpeopleseeit.Youseeareversedpicture.(06,杭州)A.暂存的B.相反的C.模拟的D.虚幻的6.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation(开采)ofthenaturalresources,suchasoil.(07,哈尔滨)A.商品B.现象C.资源D.污染,exchangeyourscores,中考真题大比拼,7.Thelifeofanantisusually45-60daysGrownupantscannoteathardfood.Insteadtheyhavethejuicethattheygetfrompiecesoffood.Ananthastwoeyes.Eacheyeismadeupofmanysmallereyes.Theyarecalledcompoundeyes.(07,河南)A.明亮的B.柔弱的C.模糊的D.复合的8.TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.Itsleavescanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theyflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead.(07,安徽)A.挤压B.关上C.打开D.松开,3points,中考真题大比拼,9.Britishworkershavethelongestwor