名词所有格和人称代词ppt课件

中考语法（二）,1,2,一、名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+s/+；另一种是用of,表示的1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+s。eg.Mr.Mottsrobot,childrensclothes(2)以s结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+eg.teachersbooks不以s结尾的复数名词+seg:thechildrensbags/thewomenswork/复合名词+seg:agrown-upseducation成人教育,3,(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面+s。eg.LucyandLilysroom.(指两人共住一个房间)MrsGreensandMrsBrownsson.(指两人各自的儿子)(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略eg.thedoctors(office)Mr.Whites,4,2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2)名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman(4)双重所有格eg.afriendofhis,thebignoseofToms(5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg.tenminuteswalk,todaysnewspaper,5,Whats_name,Peter?A.heB.theboyC.TheboysLookat_photo.Isitnice?A.AliceB.AlicesC.AlicesMybrotherisreading_.A.todayspaperB.todayofpaperC.todayspapersTherearemanypictureson_.A.theclassroomswalls;B.thewallsoftheclassroom;C.Thewallsintheclassroom.,6,1.Theygotmuch_fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories2.Ihavetwo_andthreebottlesof_here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_tohishome.A.25minuteswalkB.25minuteswalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk4.Anold_wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson5.Helpyourselfto_.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples,7,6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_.A.roomsnumberB.roomsnumberC.roomnumbersD.roomsnumbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room8._motherscouldntgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPetersB.MaryandPeterC.MarysandPeterD.MarysandPeters9.LiLeihasbeento_manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.herunclesC.herunclesD.aunts10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasnt_inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience,8,人称代词：代替人或事物的代词叫人称代词.人称代词有主格和宾格之分.主格一般在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语.人称主格宾格第一人称I(单数)mewe(复数)us第二人称you(单复数)you第三人称he(单数)himshe(单数)herit(单数)itthey(复数)them注意：it能被用来代替一个东西、一个动物或一个未知的人.they能被用来代替两个或两个以上的东西、动物或人.例：动词的主语动词的宾语介词的宾语IlikeWendy.Wendylikesme.Wendyisfondofme.HelikesWendyWendylikeshim.Wendyisfondofhim.,Grammar,9,模仿示例,用括号里代词的正确形式完成下列句子.例如：Maryistalkingtome(I/me)onthephone.1.(We/Us)wentswimmingatthebeachyesterday.2.(He/Him)isMichaelsgoodfriend.3Ihaventseen(they/them)foralongtime.4.Ilikemybossbecause(he/him)isveryfriendly.5.Kittyisolderthan(I/me)but(I/me)amolderthanSusan.6.Itold(he/him)towaitbut(he/him)didnt.7.A:Whotookmyradio?B:(I/Me)havenoideawhotook(it/him).8.A:Wherearethefootballplayer?B:There(they/them)are.9.A:IsthatKen