北京各景点英文介绍ppt课件

NationalStadium,1,AffectionatelyknownasBirdsNest,itissituatedinOlympicGreenVillage,Itwasdesignedasthemainstadiumof2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOlympiceventsoftrackandfield,football,weightthrowanddiscuswereheldthere.SinceOctober,2008,aftertheOlympicsended,ithasbeenopenedasatouristattraction.,2,DesignIdea,Theyjustexposedthesteelstructuresentirelyandletthembecomethemostnaturalappearance.Theformofthestadiumlookslikeabignestwhichembraceshumanbeings.,3,TheDesignAdvantages,Init,thedesignsofeverythingarehumanistic.Thebowl-likestandszonesurroundsthecourt.Nomatterwherethespectatorisseated,thewholegamecanbeseenwithoutanyvisualobstruction.Thestadiumadoptedtheelectro-acousticpublic-addresssystem.Itmakestheindexofvoicedefinitionreaches0.6.Thisnumberassuresthatalltheaudiencecanhearthebroadcastveryclearly.,4,TheBirdsNestinthenight,5,TouristscannotonlyvisittheOlympicvenue,butalsogoskiinginwinter,6,BeijingAquaticsStadium,7,LocatedonthewestsideofLandscapeAvenueintheOlympicGreenandtothewestofBirdsNest,itcontainstheofficial2008Olympicsswimmingfacility.Itmeasures177meterslong,177meterswide,and30metershigh.Itowns17,000seats,includingthe11,000temporaryseatsand6,000permanentseats.,8,DesignIdea,DesignedbyChineseandAustralian,itisthefirstbuildingintheworldbuiltuponthesoapbubbletheory,andsportsapolyhedralsteel-framedstructure.,9,ThedesigncombinesmoderntechnologieswithChinesetraditionalvalues.Intradition,ChineseconceptualizedasquareEarthandaroundHeaven,andthisformedthedesignscentraltheme.Moreover,thecubeshapedominatesancienturbanbuildings.Itsdesignisoftraditionalstyletomeetallitsfunctionalrequirements.,10,Itlookslikeahugebluebox,fromwhichittakesitsnickname:theWaterCube.Itisblueinordertoreflectsunlight.Itshinesinthesunlightlikeapearlinwater.Fromtheinside,youmaydiscoverthatthepneumaticcushionsofallsizesarejustlikeseabubbles.BeijingWaterCubewillalsomorebeautiful.,11,whenthenightcomes.Frominsidethestadium,therelooklikeshowofftheirblueandwhiteelegantcolortotheoutsideofthestadium.Visitorscanseeitfromtheoutside,brightbluecolorsthatshinemakeBeijingWaterCubelookmorecalm,quietandcoldwhennightcomes.,12,TwoyearsafterBeijingOlympicend,halfofthestadiumwasbuiltawaterparkthatcalledWaterCubeWaterPark.BeijingWaterCubeWaterParkhasalsobecomethelargestindoorwaterparkinAsia.,13,BeijingHutong,14,ManypeoplesaythattherealcultureofBeijingisthecultureoftheHutongandCourtyards.Howtruethatis.Theyattractmoretouristsfromhomeandabroadthanthehigh-risebuildingsandlargemansions.,15,HistoryofBeijinghutong,Inthepast,BeijingwascomposedofhundredsofcourtyardsaroundtheForbiddenCity,andtheselanesstretchedoutinallfourdirections,connectingthedifferentkindsofcourtyardsinthecity.AlthoughoriginallyformedintheYuanDynasty,thebuildingofthethesedevelopedfastduringtheMingandQingdynasties.IntheYuanDynasty,therewereabout29Hutongs,whileintheMingDynasty,thisnumberincreasedto1,070.IntheQingDynasty,itgrewto2,076.Itissaidthatby1949therewereasmanyas3,250.Butwiththepassageoftime,andtherequirementforcityconstruction,thenumberofthemhasfallendramatically.In2003,only1,500wereleft,andnownomorethan1,000remain.Thus,protectingthemisanurgentproblemformodernpeople.,16,ThedifferentHutongsThelongestoneistheDongjiaominxiangHutong,withatotallengthof6.5kilometers.TheshortestoneistheYichiStreet,measuringabout25meters.ThemosttortuousoneistheJiuwanHutong,withabout13turns,andcaneasilymakeyoulost.ThenarrowestistheQianshiHutong,measuringabout40centimeterswide,sowhentwopeoplemeet,theymustturnsidewaystopasseachother.ThewidestoneistheLingjingHutong.TheonewiththelongesthistoryistheSanmiaojieHutong,whoseconstructioncanbetracedbacktotheLiaoDynasty.,17,18,Apartfromthosespecialmodern-styleshops,therearesomemoretraditionalshopsscatteredinthelanes,recordingthehistoryofChineselife.InMishiHutong,abarbershopcalledYunfengBarbershop,hasbeenopensince1989,andalltheequipmentintheshopwasboughtatthattime,givingcustomersafeelingoftravelingbackintime.,19,20,ForbiddenCity(PalaceMuseum),AncientChineseAstronomersbelievedthatthePurpleStar(Polaris)wasinthecenterofheavenandtheHeavenlyEmperorlivedinthePurplePalace.ThePalacefortheemperoronearthwassocalledthePurpleCity.Itwasforbiddentoenterwithoutspecialpermissionoftheempeor.HenceitsnameThePurpleForbiddenCity,usuallyTheForbiddenCity.,21,NowknownasthePalaceMuseum,itistothenorthofTiananmenSquare.Rectangularinshape,itistheworldslargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares.Surroundedbya52-meter-widemoatanda10-meter-highwallaremorethan8,700rooms.,22,AncientChinesepeopledisplayedtheirveryconsiderableskillsinbuildingit.Takethegrandredcitywallforexample.Sinceyellowisthesymboloftheroyalfamily,itisthedominantcolorinit.Roofsarebuiltwithyellowglazedtiles;decorationsinthepalacearepaintedyellow;eventhebricksonthegroundaremadeyellowbyaspecialprocess.,23,Nowadays,itisopentotouristsfromhomeandabroad.Splendidpainteddecorationontheseroyalarchitecturalwonders,thegrandanddeluxehalls,withtheirsurprisinglymagnificenttreasureswillcertainlysatisfymoderncivilians.,24,BeihaiPark,25,WiththeForbiddenCityandJingshanParktoitseast,ZhongNanHaitoitssouth,BeihaiParkisoneoftheoldest,largestandbest-preservedancientimperialgardensinChinalocatedinthecitycenter.,26,Thisancientgarden,withover1,000yearshistory,isnotonlyaclassiccombinationofthegrandiosityofthenortherngardensandtherefinementofthesoutherngardensinChina,butalsoaperfectintegrationofmagnificentimperialpalacesandsolemnreligiousconstructions.Itcoversanareaofabout0.71sqkm(about0.27sqmiles),morethanhalfofwhichistakenupbythelake.Inthemiddleofthelakeando