2017高考英语复习-非谓语动词作宾语

2017高考非谓语动词做宾语的精讲精炼 形式形式不定式主动：to do 被动：to be done肯定式现在分词，动名词主动：doing 被动：being done过去分词done否定式以上肯定式前+not/never Not to do, not doing, not to be done用法一 非谓语动词作宾语不定式口诀：决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装 Determine/decide, learn, want, expect/hope/wish refuse, manage, care, pretend 主动答应选计划， 同意请求帮一帮Offer, promise, choose, plan agree, ask/beg, help另外：afford（负担得起）, strive（奋力）, happen, wait, threaten动名词口诀：考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想 Consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, pardon/excuse admit, delay/put off, fancy 避免错过继续练， 否认完成就欣赏 Avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate 禁止想象才冒险， 不禁介意准逃亡 Forbid, imagine, risk cant help, mind, allow/permit, escapeSpend doing sth. / spend on sth.短语：stand up, leave off, put off, give up, cant help(stand), devoteto(致力于), pay attention to（将注意力集中于）, object to（反对），Be /get used to doing (习惯于) ,stick to（坚持）, be accustomed to（习惯于）, contribute to（对做出贡献）, lead to（导致）, the key to（是的关键）, feel like可以跟不定式/动名词，意义有区别a) remember doing sth 记住做过某事。 b)forget doing sth忘记做过某事。 to do sth记住要做某事。 to do sth 记住要做某事。c)regret doing sth遗憾做过某事。 d)try doing sth试着做某事。to do sth 遗憾要做某事。 to do sth 努力做某事。e)mean doing sth意旨做某事。 f)stop/go on doing sth 停止做某事to do sth 打算做某事。 to do sth停下来做某事。g)cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事。Cant help to do sth不能帮做某事。Allow, advise, forbid, permit, consider sb. to do sth. We dont allow you to smoke here.Allow, advise, forbid, permit, consider You are not allowed to smoke here. doing sth. We dont allow smoking here.需要，应得，值得 Doing=to be done（需要） the window needs washing. .Need, require, want the window needs to be washed. Sb to do（想要，要求） I want you to wash the window. worth doing/n. This place is worth visiting.值得 Be worthy to be done This place is worthy to be visited. of doing/n. This place is worthy of visiting/of a visit.deserve doing=to be done This idea deserves considering=to be considered. 词组+疑问词+to do (why除外)Tell, show, learn+how, what whether, where, when, who + to doTell, show, learn+why do itI dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. Can you tell me why do it?注意：形容词，序数词，不定代词（something等）后用to do.重点句型1. It is /was +形容词 (easy, difficult, important, impossible, comfortable, necessary )+of/ for sb. to do sth. 2. It is/ was no use/ good doing sth.3. 形式宾语： I find it impossible to finish the work on time.I found it no use asking you, for you know no more than me.沙场点兵【2016浙江】I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work) with students.【2014 陕西】its quite hot today. Do you feel like (go) for a swim?【2013 江苏】shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce) to ruin, the city took on a new look.【2012 安徽】I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forget to turn off the lights. 【2012 北京】One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct) them. 【2012 福建】China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack) in the South China Sea. 【2012 湖南】 Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs (do) to achieve the final success. 【2014 北京】The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognize).In some parts of London, missing a bus means (wait).【2016 汕头二模】When I was a young boy, I loved (climb) trees. 【2016山东泰安一模】they cheered for (regain) the tenth at last all together.【2016四川凉州山】If he still spends most of his time in (play) as he used to in childhood, he will go hungry.【2016 江苏运河中学】Though a typhoon is on their way, people are still looking forward to not (