2017-2018学年度深圳市初中英语中考模拟测试题十

2018中考模拟测试题(十)第一卷 选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. What did you buy for your mother?I bought a beautiful hat as her thirty- fifth birthday gift.A. present B. party C. chance()2. Why are you trying to avoid your head teacher?Im afraid to see him because he is too strict with us.A. keep away fromB. take away fromC. make fun of()3. Is the actor in Wolf Warriors (战狼) called Wu Jing?Yes. Hes very celebrated. Almost everyone in China knows him.A. faithfulB. famousC. awful()4. Whats new in todays Shenzhen Daily!Theres a report on our school restaurant with some reviews.A. conversationsB. commentsC. competitions()5. Raise your spirits, Jim! Dont let your parents down.OK. Thank you so much.A. get. pleasedB. keep . excitedC. make. disappointed()6. Why did you make your little sister cry sadly?She broke my guitar. It really drove me mad.A. made. surprisedB. made.angryC. made. happy()7. Mum, I really feel tired.Then have a rest, dear. The work still needs to be done in two hours.A. take a walkB. take a breakC. have a picnic()8. Thanks for taking care of my pet cat when I was not at home.Its my pleasure.A. helping withB. giving upC. looking afterii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. A _ is a person who buys things from a shop.A. customer B. director C. host()10. To _ something is to make something become better.A. discover B. invent C. improve()11. Why are you feeling so _.Because I went to the mens toilet by mistake just now.A. embarrassed B. humorous C. poor()12. Mike, its impolite to _ the people in public.Sorry, I wont do it again.A. turn overB. play a joke onC. smile at()13. Would you like to finish this work by yourself?It is a piece of cake. I can do it _.A. with your helpB. without difficultyC. without permission()14. My dear, why dont you wear these clothes? They look quite new.But Mum, theyre not fashionable. Theyre _.A. out of dateB. out of placeC. out of trouble()15. What are you going to do during the summer holidays?I _ learn English because I want to go abroad soon.A. am too busy toB. cant afford toC. have no choice but toII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)In order to live a better life, more and more farmers go to cities to find a job. Their children move to cities with them. These children grow up in the city but experience a(n) 16 city life. Their school is outside town. The children seem 17, but behind the smiling faces, are lives of hardship.Xiao Hang, from Sichuan said, “My parents 18 at two in the morning and work until one in the afternoon every day to cook and 19 breakfast. I help them collect the plates on weekend 20, and by 11 oclock in the morning I go home and do my homework. And then I help my sister cook lunch.”Many children here have to move around a lot 21 their parents change jobs and cities. Their hometown is far away from them and only in their 22. Xiao Qi, from Kunming said, “The weather is very nice in my hometown. Its neither too cold nor too hot. Flowers are always blooming, and it is like 23 all the year round.”Compared with the city children, these children grow up having a much harder childhood. They usually feel lonely and find it 24 to make friends because they move through cities too often. What they need is not only money. They also need more teaching projects to help them 25 to better communicate with others so that they will feel more confident.”()16. A. interestingB. different C. surprising()17. A.boredB. happyC. sad()18. A. depend onB. grow up C. get up()19. A.takeB. buyC. sell()20. A. morningsB. afternoons C. evenings()21. A.whenB. althoughC. unless()22. A.schoolB. mindC. book()23. A.springB. winterC. autumn()24. A.easyB. excitedC. difficult()25. A.decideB. learnC. realizeIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)ADo you get angry when youre caught in heavy traffic? Anger is common to everyone but its important to deal with it in a positive way. If you cant control your anger, it will have a bad effect on both your health and your relationship.Do you want to get your anger under control? Start by considering these six anger management tips.Think before you speak.In the heat of the moment ( 一怒之下), its easy to say something youll later regret. Take a few minutes to think before saying anything.Once youre calm, express your anger.As soon as youre thinking clearly, express your feelings. Tell others your concerns and needs clearly and directly without hurting others.Get some exercise.Physical activities can help reduce stress that can cause you to become angry. If you feel very angry, go for a walk or run, or spend some time doing other enjoyable physical activities.Take a short break.Give yourself short breaks during the day. These can make you feel less stressful. A few minutes of quiet time might help you deal with problems better without getting angry.Identify possible solutions.Instead of focusing on what makes you angry, work on solving the problem. Remind yourself that anger wont change anything, and may only make it worse.Know when to ask for help.Learning to control anger is a challenge for everyone at times. Consider asking for help if your anger seems out of control and causes you to do things you regret or hurts those around you.()26. What does the writer think of anger?A. Its impossible to control it.B. It happens to everyone.C. It happens because of heavy traffic.D. Its easy for some people to get angry.()27. According to the material, we can learn that swimming is helpful in _.A. reducing peoples stressB. identifying some difficult thingsC. finding out what makes people angryD. reminding people to solve problems()28. What cant we know from the material?A. You should think for a while before you speak when you feel angry.B. You can express your feelings directly but dont hurt others.C. A good rest is helpful in controlling your anger.D. Problems can be better solved when people get angry.()29. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Its easy to control one, s anger.B. Its bad luck to get caught in traffic.C. Some ways to deal with anger.D. Anger comes from bad words.BHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things, because some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposable things. They want to ask people to use them less.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. One Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year. Most of the waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! It can take between 100 and 400 years for plastic to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, you should wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.()30. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A. Because they want to let their guests feel convenient.B. Because they want their guests to use their own things less.C. Because they want their guests to save money.D. Because they want their guests to use more disposable things.()31. According to the passage, a family of three may make as much as _ of waste a year.A. 400kgB. 800kgC.1, 200kgD. 1, 600kg()32. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.B. We shouldnt use plastic bags when we go shopping.C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.D. It is very easy for plastic to break down.()33. What can we learn from the passage?A. People dont like disposable things at all.B. We should use paper cups and plastic bowls at school.C. We should use plastic things less and protect our environment.D. No hotels will provide disposable things.CI spent four years doing a job that I hated in a small company. And on July 2, 2013, I got fired (解雇). It was the first and only time that I had ever been fired, so getting fired made me sad.However, later I learned that being fired wasnt bad for me. It allowed me to go back to school and finish the degree (学位) I had to give up when I became a mother. Being fired allowed me to take an internship (实习) in the field where I got my degree. And that internship turned out to be my first job connected to my major.Being fired allowed me to be happier. It allowed me to smile more. It allowed me to wake up and look forward to what I was going to do that day. I used to be negative (消极的) in my life and I didnt realize that this feeling could do harm to my mind and body until I wasnt feeling it anymore. Even though I didnt see it at the moment when I was walking out of the company, being fired was one of the best things that had ever happened to me.On the other hand, Ive seen this in many other areas of my life: every friendship I lost has allowed me to make room for better people; every relationship that hurt me before has taught me a lesson.Life is full of troubles. Thats just how it works. Although each of these moments seems to break me at first, it can make me stronger.()34. What was the writer most probably told on July 2, 2013?A. That she should change her attitude to small companies.B. That she should stop hating her job.C. That she could continue her study at school.D. That she could no longer come back to work.()35. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the writer was _.A. kind-heartedB. humorousC. positiveD. shy()36. What did the writer realize after her experience on July 2, 2013?A. She faced two choices.B. She could enjoy a better life.C. She should care about her health.D. She couldnt find a better job.()37. What can we know from the passage?A. The writer shouldnt have given up her degree.B. The writer didnt have any good friends in her life.C. The writer learned a good lesson from failure.D. The writer made no achievements in her study.DSpeaking of getting kids active, all of us have probably heard people say, “Kids should just go outside and play.” It is a nice idea, but we know it doesnt work. In the last couple of years, Ive heard some people say, “Parents shouldnt play with their kids.” And its always said in the way as if playing with your kids is something bad and wrong. If were talking about kids aged 3-10 years especially, there are good reasons why you should play with them.Quite simply, you might be living somewhere where your child has no one close to play with. What do you expect them to do? Play Frisbee by themselves? Youre making sure they get an active start in life despite (尽管) embarrassing situations if you play with them. And its very unlikely that you will have to be their suitable (合适的) playmate forever.When you play with your child, you show that play never goes out of style, and you show them that you pay attention to physical activity. You can be sure of one thing: Your kids are watching you. And they will follow your example.As you start your kids on the path to a love for physical activity, you set them up to become active for life. They are more likely to enjoy greater lifelong physical, mental, and emotional health.If you make it fun, you will form a deep relationship with your kids by playing with them. I played with all three of my kids as they were growing up. And I am grateful that I did that.There can be much laughter and pleasure in movement and play. When was the last time you experienced it? Youre never too old to play, and theres no shame in hanging out with your children.()38. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. Not all kids should play with their parents.B. Not all parents know how to play with kids.C. Not all people consider playing with kids important.D. Not all kids are interested in playing with their parents.()39. What is the first reason given by the writer?A. No kids need playmates for fun.B. Not all activities can be done alone.C. Not all kids can find suitable playmates.D. All kids want to play with their parents.()40. According to Paragraph 3, what should parents do while playing with their kids?A. Set an active example for their kids.B. Teach their kids how to exercise properly.C. Tell their kids what games are out of style.D. Show the lessons they have learned while playing.()41. What does the example of the writers own experience show?A. Parents should make physical activity fun.B. Both parents and kids need good memories.C. Parents can also have fun through playing with kids.D. Parents playing with kids leads to a close relationship.EMillions of people worldwide have been reported missing. Many of them went missing as a result of armed conflicts (武装冲突), such as the war in Syria, or in other places of violence. Large numbers of people disappear after natural disasters.A new lab with the newest technology tries to help the families and friends of the missing. In late October, the International Commission on Missing Persons, or ICMP in The Hague opened the lab to help identify (鉴定) missing persons. The lab was created after the Srebrenica massacre. More than 8,000 Bosnians were killed after Bosnian Serb conquered (占领) the town of Srebrenica in 1995.Since its creation, the ICMP has identified 20,000 human remains. It now helps to identify people who have been reported missing during conflicts, natural disasters and so on.The group recently helped Ingrid Gudmundsson prove (证明) that her daughter and her one-year-old granddaughter were killed in the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. They went missing after the huge wave hit the coast of Thailand, where they were staying. Gudmundsson said it was important to know for sure what happened to them. “You know, when you dont know where they are and when they are missing, you always feel sanguine even if your mind tells you that its impossible,” said she.Scientists working at the lab say the new technology can identify people with a very small amount of DNA from a piece of bone. DNA carries genetic (遗传的) information in the cells of people, animals and plants. Rene Huel is a scientist at the lab. He said, “What we do is cross-compare against the family samples in these large databases (数据库).”()42. What does the first paragraph mainly tell about?A. The results of natural disasters.B. The reasons for peoples going missing.C. The backgrounds of the armed conflicts.D. The reports of many peoples going missing.()43. The example of Ingrid Gudmundsson tells us _.A. missing people are likely to be foundB. few people lived the Indian Ocean TsunamiC. many people were missing on the coast of ThailandD. missing peoples families would rather know the truth()44. What does the underlined word “sanguine” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Unbelievable.B. Unlucky.C. Hopeful.D. Thankful.()45. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. In a travel guide.第二卷 非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)There will be a kind of little cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars (46) _ (well) than the big ones. Do you want to know what the car is like? Let me tell you its look. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it at a time. Everybody can drive it (47) _ (easy), just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them (48) _ schools or parks.(49) _ everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less (50) _ (pollute) in the air. That is to say, this kind of cars can protect environment. There will also be more places to park