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TenBroadTopics,Education,Environment,Dailylife,Media,Technology,Government,Language2.空气污染,垃圾增多;3.能源危机,水资源缺乏,森林减少;4.自然灾害,酸雨,沙尘暴,干旱,水灾;Climatechange,globalwarming;Aircontamination,increaseofrubbish/garbage;Energycrisis,waterscarcity,deforestation;Naturaldisasters,acidrain,sandstorm,drought,flood;,10,2.环境类,环境问题根本原因:5.人口增长;6.工业发展;7.过度城市化;8.长期的人类活动;5.populationexpansion;6.industrialdevelopment;7.excessiveurbanization8.long-termhumanactivities;,11,2.环境类,有效的解决方法:1.世界方面:全球合作,达成共识,制定环保国际标准;2.政府方面:制定环保政策,鼓励低碳经济发展;3.科技方面:大力开发可再生的,清洁的新能源,投资研发节能科技;4.公司方面:应推出环保产品,引领大众绿色消费习惯;5.个人方面:提升环保意识,倡导低碳生活方式;1.Globalcooperation,reachtheagreement,setinternationalstandardsforenvironmentprotection;2.Makelaws,encouragelow-carboneconomy;3.Exploitrenewable,greenenergy,investinenergy-savingtechnologies;4.Promoteenvironmental-friendlyproducts,leadgreenconsuminghabits5.Raisepublicsgreenawareness,encouragelow-carbonlifestyle,12,2.环境类,Someindustrializedcountrieshaveseriousenvironmentalproblems.Thedamagetotheenvironmentisaninevitableresultwhenacountrytendstoimprovethestandardofliving.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Environmentalproblemsareseriousinmanycountries.Itmeansthattheonlypossiblewaytoprotecttheenvironmentisataninternationallevel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreeonthehypothesis?,13,2.环境类,Thebestwaytosolvetheworldsenvironmentalproblemsistoincreasethepriceoffuel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Longdistanceflightsusemorefuelthancarsandpollutetheenvironment.Weshoulddiscouragenon-essentialflightsinsteadoflimitingtheuseofcars.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?,14,2.环境类,Manypeoplebelievethatthehumansocietyhasdevelopedintoathrow-awaysociety,whichisfilledwithplasticbagsandrubbish.Whatarethecausesandsolutions?Waterresourcesaroundtheworldarefallingdeficient.Analyzethepossiblereasonsandprovideyoursuggestions.,15,Individualscandonothingtoimprovetheenvironment;onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatdoyouagreeordisagree?,16,TenBroadTopics,Education,Environment,Dailylife,Media,Technology,Government,Language2.交通,教育,医疗,娱乐等基础设施完善;Moreemploymentopportunities,higherincome;Betterlivingconditionsandinfrastructures;经济发展和城市化的坏处:1.加大贫富差距;2.以破坏环境为代价;1.Widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor;2.Atthecostofenvironment;,60,发展,Somefindingshaverevealedthatcitiesaroundtheworldaregrowinglarge.Couldyououtlinethepossiblecausesandpredictconsequences?Manypeoplebelievethateconomicprogressisonewaytomeasurethesuccessofacountry,whilesomepeoplethinkthereareotherfactors.Whatisyouropinion?Somepeopleholdthebeliefthaturbanizationbringsmanyadvantages,whileothersthinkthatitcertainlybringsmoredisadvantages.Whatisyouropinion?,61,10.全球化,全球化,62,全球化,Multiculturalsocieties,whichareamixtureofdifferentethnicgroups,bringmorebenefitsthandrawbacksforacountry.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisconclusion?Somepeoplethinkthatincreasingbusinessandculturalcontactsworldwidehavepositiveinfluencesondevelopment;othersthinkthattheyhavemorenegativeeffects.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.,63,TenBroadTopics,Education,Environment,Dailylife,Media,Technology,Government,Language2.带动旅游城市经济发展:酒店、饭店和航空,增加当地居民收入;3.促进交流、增进理解;4.给当地环境带来巨大压力,环境污染;5.文化差异可能引起误解、冲突;6.城市或国家经济发展要平衡,不能过度依赖旅游业;1.Broadenoneshorizon;enrichonesexperience5.Culturaldifferenceswouldcausemisunderstand/conflicts6.Shouldnotbeover-dependentontouristindustry,balancedeconomicdevelopment,73,行,Internationaltravelisbecomingcheaper,andcountriesareopeningtheirdoorstomoreandmoretourists.Dotheadvantagesofincreasedtourismoutweighitsdisadvantages?,74,11.日常生活,衣食住行娱乐,75,娱乐、艺术,万能思路:1.艺术是文化的一部分,在不同的社会有不同的形式;而科学具有共性,四海皆准;2.艺术满足人们的精神和感情需求,丰富文化生活;而科技发展体现人们对知识的追求,提高社会生产力,丰富物质财富;3.艺术是主观的;科学是客观的;4.科学给人们带来便利,艺术给人们带来快乐;Artsvaryindifferentsocieties;sciencecanbeappliedtothewholeworld;2.Artssatisfypeoplesspiritualandemotionalneeds,andenrichculturallife;scienceenrichesmaterialwealth;3.Subjectivevsobjective;,76,娱乐、艺术,Theadvanceofscienceandtechnologyhasasignificantimpactonpeople,buttheroleofartistsisalsoimportant,suchasmusicians,paintersandwriters.Whatcantheartstellusaboutlifethatsciencecannot?,77,幸福,万能思路:1.幸福是一种主观感受;2.不同年龄、不同喜好、不同社会背景的人当然有不同的定义;3.我认为获得的幸福的因素包括衣食住行.;Subjectivefeeling;2.Peopleatdifferentlifestageswithvariouslik

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