初中宾语从句-精华版PPT课件

宾语从句,探讨一些哲学问题：它是谁？它从哪里来？它将到哪里去？,by英语老师：阳,以下我要讲的全是干货！,1,-,节目预告,1.认识宾语从句2.学会判断宾语从句3.非常重要的宾语从句三要素，既三大考点，考点，点点引导词语序时态4.考情分析，真题演练5.延伸学习，我要飞得更高，飞得更高6.非常重要的总结,敲黑板！敲黑板！敲黑板！,2,-,知己知彼百战不殆,小明爸爸胖揍了他一顿。IsawMr.Leeyesterdayevening.SVOIsawthatMr.Leewasjoggingthismorning.objectclause宾语从句,好多句子哦！我咋过晓得哪些是宾语从句呢？,名词，代词可做宾语,用一个句子去充当句子的宾语,so,名词，代词，具有名词代词性质的短语，句子都是可以做宾语滴！,3,-,宾语从句,动词+句子IdontknowwhereYanglives.,介词+句子Wearetalkingaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.,注意：也有形容词+宾语从句的情况(afraid,certain,glad,pleased,surprised.Hewasafraidthatsomeonemightfindhim.,这样判断,4,-,考点,5,-,引导词：v./prep.+引导词+宾语从句,that,whether/if,wh-,6,-,that:表陈述意义，本身无意义，在从句中不做成分,1,2,3,Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.,Ithinkyouwilllikethepresent.,Hetoldme(that)Tomwouldcome.,7,-,1,2,Heaskedmeif/whetherMr.Leewasateacher.,Idontknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.,if/whether:是否，不做成分，但不能省略,warning:喜欢考if和whether的区别,8,-,引导介词后的宾语从句Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.,与ornot连用Idontknowwhetherornothewillcome.,与不定式连用Tomcandecidewhethertostay。,为了强调宾语从句，在句首时WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.,用if会产生歧义时Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedhelp.（是否or如果）,这些情况只能用whether,9,-,wh-引导词：在从句中有意义，要做成分,1,2,关系副词，做状语：when(表时间）,why（表原因）,where（表地点）,how（表方式）,关系代词，做主语，宾语，定语：what,who,whose,whom,which,10,-,Heaskedwhyhehadtogohome.Wedontknowwhereweare.Shewantstoknowhowshecangetthere.Pleasetellmewhentheairplanewilltakeoff.,关系副词引导宾语从句，做状语,（原因）,（地点）,（方式）,（时间）,11,-,Hewantstotellyouwhatheheardyesterday.,Idontknowwhomtheyarespeakingto.,Pleasetellmewhocalledmejustnow.,HeasksmewhichbookIlikebest.,关系代词引导宾语从句,（宾语）,（宾语）,(主语）,（定语）,12,-,语序：陈述语序,引导词后紧跟主语（名词，代词）,whatishehowmanybooksdoeshehavewhichcitydoyoulikehowyouarehowoldareyou,什么是陈述语序？,whatheishowmanybookshehaswhichcityyoulikehowoldyouare,13,-,whatiswrongwithyou,whatsthematter,我们是陈述语序哦！,Sheaskswhatsthematterloudly.,14,-,1,2,3,Ourteachersaysweshouldworkhard.,Ourteachersaidwecoulddoitwell.,Ourteachersaid/sayJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear,宾语从句时态,此处有秘诀,主现从不限,主过从必过,真理永一现,15,-,IwanttotellyouIamproudofyoualways.,Iwillshowyouhowyoucouldgetthere.,Godpleasetellmewhatyoudidtoher.,主句是祈使句或一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，宾语从句可根据句意用任何时态,注意区分条件状语从句和时间状语从句的主将从现,16,-,Idontknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomesIlltellyou.A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC,if,ThatD,if,If,来看一道有趣的题,D,if/whether,If/When,17,-,HesaidNewYorkadreamcitytohim.(be),LittleTomhewouldtakecareofthebaby.(say),Marktoldustheyanimportantmeetingatthattime.,主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句要用相应的表示过去的是时态,was,said,werehaving,18,-,一般现在时be(am/is/are)一般过去时was/were,v-ed,一般将来时will+v原过去将来时would+V原,现在进行时be+doing过去进行时was/weredoing,一般过去时was/were/V-ed,现在完成时has/havedone,过去完成时haddone,宾语从句中时态变化规则,19,-,历年考试情况：,1.Couldyoutellme?Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.A.whatyouthinkofyouselfB.howyoulikeyourpresentlifeC.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubacamefamous2.YouknowIcantofferajobtodoesntshowgreatinterestinhiswork.3.Hi,Amy,youliveomCenterStreet.Canyoutellme?Sure.ThereisonecalledCrandmasHome.A.whereitisB.howIcangetthereC.ifthereisarestrantonit,C,who,C,20,-,延伸学习：否定前移,1.否定前移三个必要条件主句的主语是第一人称，主句是一般现在时，主句的谓语动词是think,consider,believe,suppose,expect等表示心理活动的词，这时从句中的否定可以转移到主句中，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。,Idontthinkhecanpasstheexam.Idontbelievethelittlegirlcanwalkhomebyherself.,21,-,延伸学习：主语+think/consider/find/make.+it+adj./n+that宾语从句,1.it叫形式宾语,因真正的宾语太长，为了保持句子的平衡性，所以it做形式宾语，把真正宾语方后置2.真正的宾语是that从句Ifounditapitythatyoudidntcometotheparty.试比较：Ifounditdifficulttounderstandthatbook.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.,22,-,Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepooerestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.,分析一个句子,23,-,Ithaschanged（whoweare）andcontinuestofuelouroptimismabout（howmuchthelivesofthepooerestpeoplewillimprove）intheyearsahead.它改变了我们，并继续激发我们对未来几年里最贫困的人们的生活质量会有多大的提高保持乐观。,宾语从句,宾语从句,24,-,1,2,3,4,5,引导词，三大类引导词基本用法是否有意义，是否做成分，if/whether的选择,语序：陈述语序引导词后紧跟从句的主语,时态：记住我们的口诀。主过从必过，真理永一现。,不管它出现什么题型中，最关键的是要准确判断出是宾语从句，并能正确理解其意思。,掌