精读5lesson5练习题

1,Lookupthefollowingwordsandphrases.Selectthemeaningthatbestsuitsthesentencesinwhicheachappears:(P.76),1.monthofSundays:很久，很长的时间alongtime2.tosubmit:主张,认为,建议suggest,propose,offerasanopinion3.flight:逃走theactionoffleeingorrunningawayfrom(Hheswim:合潮流,合时髦conformingtothecurrentfashion5.pin-up:钉在墙上的漂亮照片designatingagirlwhosesexualattractionmakesherasubjectforthekindofpicturesoftenpinneduponwalls,2,Paraphrase(p.76),6.carriage:姿态manner7.keen:了不起的；极好的；好的good,find,excellent8,tomincenowords:tosayexactlywhatyouthink,evenifthismightoffendpeople9.kick:快感pleasure10.todeposit:放置put,leave11.brief:案情摘要aconcisestatementofthemainpointofalawcase12.nuts:呸,胡说anexclamationofdisgust,sorrow,disappointmentorrefusal13.let-up:stop,pause14.well-heeled:富裕的rich,prosperous.,3,IV.QuestionsonAppreciation79,1.Whenfallacyistakeninitsordinarysensethetitlemeans:Thereisadeceptiveordelusivequalityaboutlove.Whentakenasaspecificterminlogicthetitlemeans:Lovecannotbededucedfromasetofgivenpremises.Theimplicationoftheauthoristhereforethatloveisanerror,adeceptionandanemotionthatdoesnotfollowtheprincipleoflogic.2.Thethemeofthestoryisthatloveisafallacy-Itisinconsistentwithlogic.ThethemeisstartedinPara145-youknowthatthethingsyoulearninschooldonthaveanythingtodowithlife.3.ThestorygoesforwardatafastpacewithracydialoguesfullofAmericancolloquialismandslang.ItreachesitsclimaxinParas147-150whenPollyrefusestogosteadywiththenarratorbecauseshehadalreadypromisedtogosteadywithPeteyBurch,4,4.TheraccooncoatwasgivenbythenarratortoPeteyBurchfortheprivilegeofdatinghisgirlTheraccooncoatwhichthenarratordislikedandabhorred,憎恶wastheinstrumentofhisundoing.PollyEspypromisedtogosteadywithPeteyBurchbecauseheownedaraccooncoat,acoatthatallfashionablepeopleoncampuswerewearing.5.Thepurposeofthisnarrationistotellthereadersthatlovedoesnotfollowtheprincipleoflogic.Thewholestoryisgoodevidence.6.Para4bringsoutthepomposity夸大,傲慢ofthenarrator.CoolwasIandlogical.Keen,calculating,perspicacious,敏锐的acuteandastute-Iwasallofthese.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemistsscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.Itisnotoftenthatonesoyounghassuchagiantintellect.Thehyperboleemployedheremakesthesatireofthenarratorhumorous.,5,7.ThewriterdeliberatelymakesPollyEspyusealotofexclamatorywordslikeGee,Wowdowandclippedvulgarformslikedelish,marvy,sensaysh,etc.tocreatetheimpressionofasimpleandratherstupidgirl.Thiscontrastsstronglywiththelanguageofthenarrator,thusincreasingtheforceofsatireandirony.8.Theresultofthestoryisthattheself-conceitedmanisfinallyrefusedbythegirlwhomhehasdespised.轻视Thatis,theso-calledclevermanisrefusedbytheso-calledstupidgirl,becauselove,amatterofemotion,doesnotfollowtheprincipleoflogic.Thereforethestoryismadehumorous.9.ThetopicsentenceisHewasatornman.Theideaexpressedinthetopicsentenceisdevelopedbyillustrativeexamplesofthebehaviorofthetornman.,6,10.Thelanguageinthisparagraphismoreformal.ThenarratorfeltdepressedafterthefirstdatewithPolly.Tobringthisfeelingout,andtocreateahumorouseffect,thewriterusesformalphrasessuchaswithaheavyheart,gravelyunderestimatedthesizeofthetask,lackofinformation,aprojectofnosmalldimensions,etc.11.ThisisafinaldesperateattempttomakePollyforgetthefallacieshetaughther.HemightyetbeabletoconvincePollythathelovesherandthatsheshouldgosteadywithhim.Youknowthatthe(foolishandworthless)thingsyoulearninschoolhavenorealuseinlife.12.Thesetwoallusions影射；暗指arewellchosen.HeplannedtobePygmalion,tofashionanidealwifeforhimself;buthebecameFrankensteinforPolly(hisstudent)ultimatelyrejectedhim(herteacher).ForPygmalionandFrankensteinseeNotes8and9inthetextbook.13.ThestoryendswithPollysanswerliesgotaraccooncoatwhichmakestheironycomplete.14.Shequiveredwithdelight.(shortsentence)Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.(ellipticalsentence)And-thinkofit-Iwasonlyeighteen.(dash),7,Explainthefollowinginyourownwords,bringoutanyimpliedmeaning:(p.79),1Fads,Isubmit,aretheverynegationofreasonIbelievefollowingpassingcrazesshowsacompletelackofsoundjudgement.2.OneafternoonIfoundPeteylyingonhisbedwithanexpressionofsuchdistressonhisfacethatIimmediatelydiagnosedappendicitis:(para.6)Oneafternoon,whenIwentbacktomydorm,Peteywaslyingonhisbed,HeworesuchdepressedlookthatIcametotheconclusionatoncethathewassufferingfromappendicitis.3.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.(para.20)Mybrain,whichisaspreciseasachemistsscales,begantoworkathighspeed.,8,4.Shewas,tobesure,agirlwhoexcitedtheemotions.ButIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead:(para.23)Shewasagriltoarousethedesiresandpassionsofmen,butIwouldnotletfeelingoremotionsgettheupperhandofreason.5.Shewasnotyetpin-upproportions,butIfeltsurethattimewouldsupplythelack.(para.25)Shewasnotyetfullydevelopedlikepin-upgirlsbutIfeltsurethat,giventime,shewouldfillupandbecomejustasglamorous.6.Infact,sheveeredintheoppositedirection.(para.27)Infact,shewentintheoppositedirection.Thisisasarcasticwayofsayingthatshewasratherstupid.,9,7ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwouldbeopen:(para.27)Ifyouarenolongerinvolvedwithher(ifyoustopdatingher)otherswouldbefreetocompeteforherfriendship.8.Backandforthhisheadswivelled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.(para.50)Hisheadturnedbackandforth(lookingatthecoatthenlookingawayfromthecoat).Everytimehelooked,hisdesireforthecoatgrewstrongerandhisresolutionnottoheadswivelled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaninggiveawayPollybecameweaker.9.Backandforthhis61Hisheadbrunedbackandforth(lookingatthecoatthenlookingawayfromthecoat_Everytimehelooked,hisdesireforthecoatgrewstrongerwhilehisdeterminationtohavehisgirlbecameweaker.10.thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.(115)Thereisalimittowhatanyhumanbeingcanbear.,10,VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(P.80),A.Phrases1.theacmeofmindlessness:蠢到极点2.ahorrifiedwhisper:惊愕的失声叫出来3.atornman:不知所措、左右为难的人4.tosethisjawresolutely：挺下巴5.toqualifythegeneralization:限定概括,归纳;概说。6.alogic-proofhead:对一巧不通。7.toknithercreamybrowinconcentration:紧锁眉头，聚精会神。8.aglimmerofintelligence:智慧闪光9.tomakealogicianoutofPolly:把Polly培养成逻辑学家10.animmenseeffortofwill:强大的意志力。,11,VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(P.80),BSentences1.像查尔斯兰姆这样快乐和富有创新精神的人物并不常见，他写了古瓷和梦中的孩子两篇文章，这两篇文章可以说解放了散文。2.那么，就读读下面这篇文章吧，它将向我们展示逻辑并不是一门枯燥乏味、迂腐不堪的学科；恰恰相反，逻辑是一个活生生的事物，充满美丽、激情和心灵的创伤。3.我的头脑和发电机一样的强大，和药剂师的天平一样精确，和手术刀一样锐利。4.她亭亭玉立、体态优雅，这一切表明她出身高贵。5.我一下子打开了手提箱，露出气味刺鼻的一团毛乎乎的东西。,12,VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(P.80),6.这么可爱的人可不容易找。7.我要是意志不坚定，我就不是我了。8.