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.小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习一、概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night/week/ month/year,just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。二、动词一般过去时变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时:am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodidsingsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatatetaketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speakspoke getgotgowent makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buyboughtreadread putput hurthurt cutcutfallfell saysaid三、句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday.否定句: Jim did homework yesterday.Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +动词原形)一般疑问句: Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句: Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句?)一般过去式练习题:一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1. go_ 2. is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_5. have _ 6. watched _ 7. ate_ 8. got_ 9. lived _ 10. saw _ 11. spend _ 12. talk _13. do _ 14. teach _ 15. win _ 16. like _ 17.write _ 18.cry _ 19.study _ 20.ask _二、 用单词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I _(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _(blow) the candles out.6. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 7. They _(sweep) the floor just now. 8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 11. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。1. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went 3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 5. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 6. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 7. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 11. What _ to trees in the different season?A. happen B. happens C. happened 12. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 13. Di
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