英语长句、难句和复杂句集萃PPT课件

-,1,英语长句、难句和复杂句集萃,1.Hefindsthatstudentswhowereeasytoteachbecausetheysucceededinputtingeverythingtheyhadbeentaughtintopractice,hesitatewhenfacedwiththehugeuntouchedareaofEnglishvocabularyandusagewhichfallsoutsidehistextbooks.,他发现原来比较容易教的学生现在踌躇不前：原来比较容易教是因为他们能把教给他们的东西付诸实践；现在踌躇是因为他们面对大量的教科书上没有接触过的英语单词和习惯用语。,2.Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescantakeinmanymoreraysoflightthanoureyes,canseeclearlyinthenight.,我们知道，与我们的眼睛相比，猫的眼睛能吸收更多的光线，所以猫在黑夜里看得更清楚.,3.Whatwoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaphysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsingoodhealth,isfoundtohaveaformofdiseasethatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths.,举例说吧：一个46岁的男子，在与家人外出度假之前进行体检。虽然他自我感觉良好，但医生发现他患了某种形式的疾病，不超过6个月就会死去,这时，医生该怎样对他讲呢？,4.SomychancesofgettingtorevolutionaryChinaareprettylittle,althoughIhavenotgivenupmyeffortstogetapassportthatwillenablemetovisitthecountriesofSocialism.,因此，我到革命的中国来的希望相当小了，然而我并没有放弃努力来争取一本护照，使我得以访问社会主义国家。,5.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injury,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcottage.,独自旅行的人,要是饿了,受伤了或生病了,除了最近的小屋,常无处求援。,6.Intheirhearts,womenthinkitismensbusinesstoearnmoneyandtheirstospendit-ifpossible,duringtheirhusbandslife,but,atanyrate,afterhisdeath.,女人们从内心里认为，挣钱是男人的事情，她们只管花，可能的话，丈夫在世时就花，不行的话，在丈夫去世后花。,7.OnecanperhapsgetaclearerpictureofJapansserouspopulationpressurebyimagingwhatSwitzerlandwouldbelikeifthatsmallandmountainouscountywerelivedby28millionpeopleinsteadofthe5.7millionasatpresent.,只要设想一下，如果多山的小国瑞士居住的人口不是现在的570万，而是2800万，瑞士会是什么情景，人们便会理解日本所面临的人口压力有多大。,8.Whenagoodprivateschoolrecentlyclosed,somethoughtfulcitizenssuggestedthatitbetakenoverbythepublicschoolsystemandusedforboysandgirlsofhighability,thatithaveentrancerequirementsandgiveanadvancedprogramofstudiestoexcellentstudentswhowereinvitedandabletotakeit.,当一所私立学校关门的时候，一些有识之士认为，公立学校系统应该接管这所学校并将其用于培养才智高的学生；这些人士还主张，该校应该规定若干入学要求，为既有兴趣而接受能力又强的学生提供高标准的教学大纲。,9.Havingneveroperatedacomputer,Mr.Johnsonmetwithalotofdifficultiesatfirst.,约翰逊先生从未操作过计算机，所以最初遇到了许多困难。,10.Inventedfewerthan20yearsago,ithasalreadybecomeoneofthegreatestthingsofthe70-year-oldelectronics.,尽管发明还不到20年，可是它已成为已有70年历史的电子学领域的一个壮举。,11.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.,由于所有航班都因暴风雪而取消，许多旅客只好改乘火车。,12.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteaching,mychancesofgettingthejobwerelittle.,我因手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出了申请，但在提出申请的同时我也担心，自己一无学位，二无教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微。,13.Finallyhehadsaved$50,whichsomeHeningpeoplelivinginChicago,whowerebackhomevisiting,hadassuredhimwasenoughtoseehimeatandsleeplongenoughtofindhimselfajobthatwouldputhimonhisfeet.,同过去一样,将来必然会出现新的思维对象和思维方式,给完美以新的标准。,他终于积攒了50美圆，作为住在芝加哥回到汉宁的人来说，这笔钱足够他在芝加哥支付食宿，从容觅职独立谋生。,14.Newformsofthought,aswellasnewsubjectsforthought,mustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast,givingrisetonewstandardofelegance.,15.Notdaringtoglanceatthem,Iwentoutofthelibrary,fearingthatthewomanwouldcallmebackforfurtherquestioning.,16.So,comparedtowhatusedtobe,societyiswayahead;comparedtowhatmightbe,itisbehind.,我看都不敢看他们一眼,就走出了图书馆,生怕这个女人把我叫回去再行盘问。,因此，比起过去的状况，现实社会已大大进步了；然而与可能达到的目标相比，则又远远落后了。,-,13,17.Havingmet,asasociety,thebasicsurvivalandsecurityneeds,peoplesimplydontneedeachotheranymoretofightIndiansorspinyardorwashdishesorrepairelectricalplugsforthatmatter.,18.Green,hilly,withcountlesstrees,itwasabeautifulcountry,theVirginia-Kentuckyborderarea-orwouldhavebeen,exceptforthemines.,作为一个社会群体，人们在满足了基本的生存和安全需要之后，再也不必互相依赖，以便征战印第安人或者说为了纺线或洗盘子和修理电插头等区区小事而必须如此。,一片翠绿，丘陵起伏，林木茂盛，弗吉尼亚州和肯特基州接界的地区是一片美丽的山野-要不是有煤矿的话。,-,14,19.IfIwentabroad,IdtravelroundthecountryasmuchasIcouldandtrytofindasmanypeopleaspossible,notonlytopracticethelanguageonbuttohavediscussionswith,andIdhopetomakesomerealfriends.,20.Moreandmore,Americansapparentlyarelookingnotjustforplaceswithmorejobsbutwithfewerpeople,too.,我要是出国，我会尽量地周游这个国家，设法尽可能多地结识一些人，不仅以他们作为语言实践的对象，而且要和他们讨论问题。我希望结识一些真正的朋友。,很显然，越来越多的美国人寻找的地方不仅要求工作机会比较多，而且要求居住的人少。,-,15,21.Insomecasespeoplegoabroadforstudyintheirspecialsubjectortolearnandgetmorepracticeinthelanguageofthatcountryandyoucantspeakaforeignlanguagereallywellwithouthavinglivedinthatcountrywhereitisspoken.,22.Itisnowgenerallyagreedthattheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewilldoubtfrom0.03%to0.06%inthenext50yearsandthattemperaturesworld-widewillriseby2pointC.,在大多数情况下，人们出国是为了学习专业，或者学习并进一步实践那个国家的语言，因为没有在说这种语言的国家里生活过，你不可能真正讲好那个国家的语言。,现在人们已普遍承认，大气中的二氧化碳含量将在今后50年内增加一倍，即0.03%增加到0.06%,全球的气温将上升2摄氏度。,-,16,Howtowriteagoodcomposition(III)-Usingcomplexsentences,-,17,书面表达高分卷特点,外在美结构美词汇美句式美衔接美,巧用复杂句式，提高文章品味,-,18,火眼金睛,Whichoneisbetter?Why?,Shealwayssingswhiledoingherwork.Shealwayssingswhenshedoesherwork.,Aftereverythingwasfinished,theybegantochatwiththeelderlypeople.Witheverythingfinished,theybegantochatwiththeelderlypeople.,Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakeremarkableprogress.Studyhard,andyouwillmakeremarkableprogress.,（状从省略）,(with复合结构),(祈使句+and),1.,2.,3.,(A),(B),(A),(A),(B),(B),-,19,Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknewsomanythings.Whatsurprisedhimwasthatthelittlegirlknewsomanythings.,IpassedtheEnglishexambecauseofyourhelp.IwouldnothavepassedtheEnglishexambutforyourhelp.,(名词性从句）,（虚拟语气）,4.,5.,(A),(A),(B),(B),-,20,BrainStorm,Whatadvancedstructurescanweusewhenwritingcompositions?,非谓语动词：-ing,-ed,-todo三种从句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句各种句式：倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句，省略句，虚拟语气，被动语态等,-,21,Practicemakesperfect,通过使用网络与家人联系是很方便的.2.我们需要冷静下来,反思我们的学习方法。3.他很聪明，但他从不努力。4.我们对自己的态度才是最关键的。5.坐在一盘子粽子前，这个男孩不知道如何打开（unwrap)它们。6.正如图中所示，爱就像黑暗中(inthedark)的一盏灯。7.他建议孩子们要避免过度用眼，多做户外活动。8.当他爬到更高的地方时，他感到呼吸更困难了.,Translatethesentences,-,22,1.通过使用网络与家人联系是很方便的。,ItisconvenienttokeepintouchwithyourfamilybyusingtheInternet.,2.我们需要冷静下来,反思(reflect)我们的学习方法。,Whatweneedtodoiscalmdownandreflectourlearningmethod.,3.他很聪明，但他从来不努力。,Cleverasheis,heneverworkshard.,Practicemakesperfect,4.我们对自己的态度才是最关键的。,Itisourattitudetoourselvesthatmatters/counts.,-,23,5.坐在一盘(plate)粽子(zongzi)前，这个男孩不知道如何打开（unwrap)它们。,Sittingbeforeaplateofzongzi,theboydidntknowhowtounwrapthem.,6.正如图中所示，爱就像黑暗中的一盏灯。,Asisshowninthepicture,loveislikealampinthedark.,7.他建议学校里的孩子要避免过度用眼，多做户外活动。,Hesuggeststhatschoolchildrenavoidoverusingtheireyesanddomoreoutdooractivities.,8.当他爬到更高的地方时，他感到呼吸更困难了.,Thehigherheclimbed,themorebreathlesshefelt.,-,24,点石成金,目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”.请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习(其他看法）注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3词数：100左右。4参考词汇：作弊cheat（v.）,-,25,MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations,MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations,Atpresent,therearealotofstudentscheatingintheexaminations.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollowed.First,therearetoomanyexaminations.Theyaretoodifficultforus.Second,somestudentspaylittleattentiontotheirstudy.Theyarelazyanddontworkhard.Besides,theydoitbecausetheywanttomaketheirparentsandteachershappy.AsfarasImconcerned,itswrongtocheatintheexams.Itbreakstheschoolsrules.Weshouldtreattheexamsinarightway.Weshouldbehonestandworkhard.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetgoodmarks.,-,26,MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations,MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations,Atpresent,therearealotofstudentscheatingintheexaminations.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.First,therearetoomanyexaminations.Theyaretoodifficultforus.Second,somestudentspaylittleattentiontotheirstudy.Theyarelazyanddontworkhard.Besides,theydoitbecausetheywanttomaketheirparentsandteachershappy.AsfarasImconcerned,itswrongtocheatintheexams.Itbreakstheschoolsrules.Weshouldtreattheexamsinarightway.Weshouldbehonestandworkhard.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetgoodmarks.,-,27,theImportantPoints,考试偏多、偏难Therearetoomanyexaminations.Theyaretoodifficultforus.不用功、懒惰Somestudentsarelazyanddontworkhard.,better:Sometimeswehavetoomanyexaminations,whicharetoodifficultforus.,better:Notonlyaresomestudentslazybuttheyalsodontworkhardattheirlessons.,-,28,取悦父母、老师Theydoitbecausetheywanttomaketheirparentsandteachershappy.作弊不对、违反校规要诚实，努力学习,Better:Inordertopleasetheirparentsandteachers,theysometimescheatwhentakingexaminations.,Cheatinginexaminationsiswrong.Itbreakstherulesofschools.,Better:Itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.,Westudentsshouldbehonestandstudyhard.,Better:Whatwestudentsshoulddoistobehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.,-,29,我们要改进学习方法Weshouldimproveourstudymethods.我们要为考试作好充分准备，取得好的成绩.Weshouldgetwellpreparedforexaminationstogetbetterresults.,Better:Ourstudymethodsshouldbeimproved.,Better:Onlywhenwegetwellpreparedforexaminationscanwegetbetterresults.,-,30,MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,notonlyaresomestudentslazybuttheyalsodontworkhardattheirlessons.Sowhentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.,Inmyopinion,itswrongto