高三英语复习形容词有答案

高考英语复习专题试卷形容词单选题1. How did your father catch so many fish? By using a _. A.bamboo long fishing poleB.long bamboo fishing poleC.fishing long bamboo poleD.bamboo fishing pole, long2.She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respected. A.regularB.curiousC.usualD.various3.In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _in traffic. A.the most organizedB.more organizedC.so organized asD.as organized as4.The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal5.My schedule is quite _. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. A.impressiveB.deliberateC.ambiguouD.flexible6.（2015湖北）Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_. A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable7.（2015湖北）Idontthinkwhathesaidis_tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint. A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar8.（2015安徽）Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive9.（2015浙江） Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive10.（2015.四川）Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis _ hehasevergot. A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest11.（2015.四川）LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim, _. A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.to amaze12.(2015.江苏)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_reviewofthecase. A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.crucial13.（2015.福建）Itwas_ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried. A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous14.I had a_experience yesterday.The brake of my electrical bike failed and I was very_then. A.terrifying；terrifiedB.terrifying；terrifyingC.terrified；terrifiedD.terrified；terrifying15.Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical16.We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually_. A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear17.（2016浙江）In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples. A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal18.（2016浙江）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ in the coming years A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more19.（2016江苏）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary20.A single-parent child should have the right to enjoy normal parental love from both just as his other peers, which some psychologists see as _to their emotional well-being. A.matureB.crucialC.reluctantD.comprehensive21.（2017天津） I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended. A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available22.（2017江苏）Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _PCs in sales. A.controversialB.contractoryC.confidentialD.conventional23.（2017江苏）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents .But _explanationsare hard to find . A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent24.She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job. After all, she is only 21 and _ from college. A.picky; graduatingB.particular; has just graduatedC.special; has just graduatedD.hard; just graduated25.In South-East Asia, many farmers cannot afford _ farm equipment such as tractors, so most of the work is done with human labour. A.considerateB.conventionalC.confidentialD.correctional26.Having proper motivation is not _ it is another key to success. A.artisticB.enterprisingC.investigateD.optional27.Across China, ordinary people are becoming more and more _ of the issue of environmental protection. A.dependentB.ignorantC.alikeD.aware28.Dont waste words on him. He is so _ that you cant expect him to change his mind. A.stubbornB.mercifulC.modestD.sincere29.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_ and more reliable than television. A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow30.Mike, the results are _ with our earlier research.Fantastic! Thats what weve been expecting. A.apparentB.sustainableC.concreteD.consistent31.Never count on him to make any complaint to the manager. He is really _. A.blueB.greenC.redD.yellow32.Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some _ answers when asked about what he witnessed. A.concreteB.abundantC.apparentD.vague33.The house with the furniture and two garages _. A.was sold at a cheap priceB.were sold at a cheap priceC.was sold at a low priceD.were sold at a low price34.Food aid_ is not enough to _ the problem _ now. A.only; solve; discussedB.alone; solving; being discussedC.merely; solving; being discussedD.alone; solve; being discussed35.Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a tendency to long for the old way of _ life. A.industrialB.ruralC.personalD.optional36. What time is it by your watch，John? 532，Jack. But my watch isnt quite _it gains 2 minutes every day. A.keyB.royalC.accurateD.sacred37.I was totally mixed up by his _ remarks. I really didnt know what he meant. A.definiteB.obviousC.carefulD.ambiguous38.How _ are you with your work? And how do you cope with the day-to-day routine office work? A.dependentB.motivatedC.enterprisingD.allergic39.She has a(an) _eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion. A.activeB.swiftC.acuteD.dull40.The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes are_for school wear. A.formalB.appropriateC.correctD.appreciate41.The description was pretty _, so the police couldnt figure out the portrait of the criminal. A.vagueB.accurateC.particularD.vain42.In yesterdays business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be _ if he wants to succeed. A.aggressiveB.conventionalC.visualD.fragrant43.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always _. A.availableB.practicalC.permanentD.beneficial44.The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last. Indeed; and the _ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply. A.outstandingB.uniqueC.particularD.strange45.The article written by the famous economist is really _. None of us can understand it. A.attractiveB.accessibleC.abstractD.absolute46.It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially _ to temperature changes A.flexibleB.sensitiveC.fundamentalD.positive47.Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A.heavyB.flexibleC.complexD.smooth48.My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_ only on foot. A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate49.Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow. A.arbitraryB.artificialC.compulsoryD.conventional50.（2012四川）I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me. A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a二.单词拼写（词汇运用）51.My passport is v_ for another five years. 52.We should listen closely to the _(直言不讳) criticism. 53.I am more than _(快乐的) to tell you that we are going to have a baby. 54.Real friendship is more v_than money. 55.D_to his research work, he has little time with his family. 56.Made me very thoughtful and t_（感激） for my life today. 57.Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce c_（商业的）quantities of plants. 58.Cloning plants is s_（直接的） while cloning animals is very complicated. 59.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something m_ （仁慈的） that would catch snakes but harm them. 60.Of the first Spanish to go to California, the m_ （大多数） were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 答案解析部分一.单选题1.【答案】B 【考点】多个形容词的排列顺序 【解析】【分析】形容词顺序限定词(thesethose)+数词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(Largelonghigh)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)所以，long长；bamboo竹子（材料)；fishing钓鱼（用途)。句意：-你父亲怎么抓这么多鱼？-通过使用一个长的竹钓鱼竿。 2.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】她感到歉疚，因为她打破了她所尊重的男士常有的平静。Aregular 有规律的； Bnormal正常的，精神健全的； Cusual 常有的常见的； Dcommon 普通的，通俗的。 3.【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】【分析 】句意是：在我看伦敦在价格上没有东京贵，但是东京在交通方面要（比伦敦)更有序。因为是和伦敦对比，所以用比较级。选B。 4.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A透明的；B合理的；C安全的；D正式的；句意：国企被要求让他们的账目尽可能地透明，以便职工们可以监督钱的使用。【点评】本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。5.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意，我的时间表很灵活，我可以安排在下周的任何一天与你见面。Impressive给人印象深刻的; deliberate故意的; ambiguous含糊的 flexible灵活的，根据题意，故选D。【点评】解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。 6.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析，形容词 【解析】 【分析】句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时的话，还是必须快点。A项“精确的”；B项“守时的，准时的”；C项“有效率的”；D项“合理的”。故选B项。 【点评】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。根据题干中的关键词“hurry a little”可推知他想要准时（守时）。考生容易误选C项efficient“有效率的”，侧重指积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力。指人时，强调其能干、熟练的技巧。 7.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】 【分析】句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点，A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项“与平行”；C项“和相关”；D项“和相似”。berelevant to“和相关”。故选C项。 【点评】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。四个选项都有“be+adj.+to”的用法，但意义相差较大。根据题干中的关键词“missed the point（跑题，没抓住要点）”可推知他所说的和话题无关。 8.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天，A特殊的：B，优秀的，比.好的：C感激的：D有吸引力的，根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C，【点评】 本题考查形容词辨析，首先要理解四个词的意思，这四个词的意思分别是“特殊的优秀的，和“感激的”和“有吸引力的；其次要结合句意来判断应该使那一个词最贴切可知“我”是在表达感激之情 9.【答案】D 【考点】形容词 【解析】 【分析】：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为.它包含听，理解和记忆.A.considerate意为考虑周全的，Bsensitive意为敏感的，C.reliable意为可靠的，D.passive意为被动的.根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不难得出答案是D.passive被动的。 【点评】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力。此句含有一个not a 是插入语的句式，一个非谓语句式consisting做后置定语，这是一个长句，去掉多余成分之后，它的主干，句是Listenting is an active behavior.其中Thus是副词，作状语。And连接三个相同hearing，understand和remembering。 10.【答案】D 【考点】形容词最高级 【解析】【分析】根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。【点评】本句考查了形容词最高级和比较级之间的区别。比较级是和其他事物进行比较，但是本题中只出现了一个玩具，见上文出现的thetoy，故比较级不合适，即选项A、B是错误的。而根据修饰最高级用定冠词the这一用法可推断出，选择D。 11.【答案】C 【考点】形容词 【解析】【分析】本句考查形容词作状语，本句考查形容词作伴随状语，意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊，主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项c意为感到吃惊的，常修饰人，根据句意，本题选择C，【点评】本题考查了形容词担当状语这一用法。形容词担当状语这一现象，很多考生都觉得难以理解。其实形容词担当状语通常不表达动作的方式，而表达了主语的状态等。故此题需要和主语littleTom保持一致，所以选择C，指小Tom感到很惊奇。 12.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项”综合的，全面的，有理解力的“；B项”复杂的“；C项”有意识的“；D项”至关重要的“。故选A项。【点评】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如：conductacomprehensivereview“进行一次综合审查”，acomprehensiveknowledgeof“广泛的知识”，“comprehensiveevaluation“综合评价”。 13.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的 ；C.patient有耐心的； D.Generous康慨的，该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急，故选B。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。 14.【答案】A 【考点】以-ing结尾的形容词，以-ed结尾的形容词 【解析】【分析】terrifying吓人的；a terrifying experience一次可怕的经历；terrified感到害怕的。故选A. 15.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析 A. normal正常的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. common普遍的；D. typical典型的。句意：杰克又迟到了，要别人等他，这是他的一贯作风，故选D项。 16.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。形容词vacant空缺的；地点未被占用的；casual随意的，非正式的；临时的，偶尔的；empty空间是空的，无意义的，无知的；clear时间空闲的，清晰的，清楚的；句意：我们在工作日工作，但是在周末和平时的晚上有空。根据句意可知D项正确。 17.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。【点评】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。还有抓住句中的关键词general和specific对应。 18.【答案】D 【考点】名词的数，形容词比较级 【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。这里修饰的是上文的activities。故选D。【点评】这题考查的是形容词比较级搭配的短语，AB项意思相近，CD项意思相近，根据语境可知用CD里面的一个，注意much more和many more的区别。much more修饰不可数名词；many more修饰可数名词，还有根据上下文可知修饰的是上文的activities，所以用many more。 19.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。 20.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】B考查形容词。A. mature成熟的；B. crucial 重要的，决定性的； C. reluctant 不情愿的；D. comprehensive有理解力的。单亲子女应有权利享受正常的父母爱，就像其他同龄人一样，一些心理学家认为这对他们的情感幸福至关重要。故选B. 21.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我想见怀特先生，我们约好了。对不起，但是现在见不到他，因为会议还没结束。busy忙的；active活跃的；concerned担心的；available可得到的。根据句意可知选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。 22.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在乔布斯去世仅仅五年后，智能手机在销量上战胜了传统的个人脑。A. controversial 有争议的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential机密的，秘密的；D. conventional传统的，智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选D。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。 23.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其它解释。A. alternative可供替代的；可选择的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.ambiguous 有野心的，耗时的；D.apparent显而易见的。故选A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。 24.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析，现在完成时 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和形容词。句意：她已经很努力了。所以不要对她的工作太挑剔。毕竟她只有21岁并且刚刚从大学毕业。be particular about对挑剔；刚刚从大学毕业，用现在完成时，根据句意，故选B项。【点评】形容词的作用与位置：形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。（6）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+描绘性形容词+size（大小）+shape（形状）+age（年龄、时间）+color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+purpose（目的）+名词。 25.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词。A. considerate体贴的，体谅的，深思熟虑的 ；B. conventional传统的，习用的，依照惯例的； C. confidential表示信任的，亲密的； D. correctional矫正的，改正的。句意：在东南亚，很多农民买不起诸如拖拉机这样传统的农业设备，所以绝多数的工作都是靠人力做的。故选B。 26.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查名词。A. artistic艺术的; 有美感的；B. enterprising有进取心的; 有事业心的；C. investigate调查；D. optional可选择的，随意的。句意：有适当的动机是不可选择的(适当的动机不是可有可无的)它是另一个取得成功的关键。故选D。 27.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。句意：在中国，普通百姓正逐渐意识到环境保护问题。A. dependent依靠的；B. ignorant无知的； C. alike相似的；D. aware意识到的； be aware of意识到，为固定搭配，故选D项。 28.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词。A. stubborn 固执的；B. merciful怜悯的，同情的；C. modest谦虚的；D. sincere真诚的。句意：不要在他身上浪费口舌了。他是如此的固执以致于你不能指望他会改变他的想法的。故选A。 29.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】A. accurate精确的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. urgent紧急的；D. shallow浅的。句意：我确信平面媒介通常比电视更精确更可靠。故选A. 30.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词。根据后文的Fantastic! Thats what weve been expecting.可知，上一句表示结果与我们先前的研究相一致。be consistent with与相一致，故选D项。【点评】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。 31.【答案】D 【考点】形容