仁爱英语八年级上册第一单元复习指导

Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一、词组及短语1. cheer on 2.quite a bit /lot3. grow up 4.in the future5. give up 6. take part in7. both and 8. spend (in)doing sth.9. do exercise 10. pretty well11.the high jump 12. the long jump13.all over the world 14. be good for 15.the day after tomorrow 16.keep fit17.arrive in 18.arrive at19.play against 20.leave for21.play for 22.break the world record23.win a gold medal 24.win the first place25.win the second prize .26.lose the game27.go mountain climbing 28.half an hour29.leavefor 30.prepare for31.climb a mountain 32.school sports meet33.relax oneself二、知识要点1.keep +宾语+ adj; keep healthy; keep fit; keep doing sth.; keep +宾语+doing sth.2. make + 宾语+ adj; make + 宾语 + do sth.3. give up 的用法4. join与take part in5. prefer的一些用法6. “动词+副词”短语归纳cheer on put away try on look upgive up put on take off take awaywake up turn on turn off turn upturn down write down 7. see sb. do sth. See sb.doing sth.8. spend, take, cost, pay for的用法区别9. 关于到达的几种表达方式。10. 动名词、不定式作主语时看着第三人称单数多吃水果和蔬菜对我们身体有好处。Eating fruit and vegetables_ _ _ our health.跑步使我强壮。Running _ me _.三、重点句型1. 徒步是保持健康的好方法。Hiking is a good _ _ _ _.2. 她长大时要当什么？What are they_ _ _when she _ _?3. 完成几组同义句1）What a pity! What _ _!2) He was in the high jump. He _ _ the high jump. He _ _ _ the high jump.3）She spends 300 yuan on the clothes. She spends 300 yuan _ the clothes.4) She spent four months learning computer. It _ _ four months _ _ _.5) I like swimming better than fishing. I _swimming _ _.6）Do you skate much? Do you _skate?7) What sport do you like best? Whats _ _ _ _?8) what sport do you prefer ,cycling or rowing?What sport do you _ _,cycling or rowing?4. 太遗憾他们不会呆得太久。 Its _ _that they _ _for long.5. 你愿意来为我们加油吗？是的，我愿意。 _ _ _ _ _and cheer_ _? Yes, _ _ _6. 今天下午我们将和二班举行篮球赛。 _.7. 下周我们学校将有一次运动会。There _ _ _ _ a sports meet in our school _ _.8. 今天晚上你打算干什么？_?9. 这个寒假她将要干什么？_ ？10. 跑步帮助使我们健康。_ .11. 我们肯定能打败他们。We _ _ _ beat them.12. 我确定她要来。_ .13. 这个星期天我们将去爬山。We _ _ _ climbing this Sunday.14. 她将要吃晚餐了吗？_ ?15. 那些运动员们不会呆得太久。The players _ _ _ _ for long.四、 重点语法 1. be going to 和 will 的区别be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1） be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2） be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3） be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4）在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you 5）will you.?句型中的will可理解为“愿意” _Will you go hiking with us? _Sure./ Sorry,I have no time.2. There be 句型的将来时是 There will be ./ There is going to be.两者有一点区别： be going to表示即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，不一定是最近期间之事。be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事；will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事。前者含有主观意愿；后者只是客观的叙述。在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，可以用be going to；will只表示单纯的将来，并无按规定或计划之意。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?一、短语与词组1. fall ill 2. be glad to 3. make ones bed 4. shout at 5. be angry with 6. do ones best 7. keep doing sth. 7. turn down9. in a minute 10. take a seat 11. as well 12. more and more13. instead of 14. build up 15. between and. 16. onteam17. right away 18. somewhere else19. throwaround 20. far from21. on the phone 22. be late for23. take a seat 24. at once25. play table tennis 26. win a gold medal27. have a history of 28. indoor game29. any part of the court 30. follow the rules31. boys”800-meter race 32. school sports meet 33. throwinto 34. get tired二、知识点1. Could you please? Would you please? Will you please? 这三个句型都是有礼貌地用来请别人做事，后接动词原形，意思是“请你好吗？回到常用Sure/of course/certainly.如不能帮助应说Sorry再说出理由。2. do sb.a favor 相当于help sb./give sb. a hand.3. practice doing sth. 只能接动词ing形式,不能接不定式作宾语的动词或短语还有enjoy，finish,give up，mind,be busy doing sth. feel like doing sth.等。4. 有些动词后即可接ing形式作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，这类动词有try,like, start,begin,forget,remember等。5. be sorry to do sth.做某事很难过或很遗憾。be sorry for sth. 为感到抱歉。be sorry about sth. 为感到抱歉say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。6. keep 的用法1）keep + objects + adj2）keep doing sth.3）keep sb. doing sth.4）keep + objects + prep-phrase7. sure的用法1）be sure to do sth.2）be sure of/about sth.3）be sure +that 从句8. be ready to do sth.be ready for sth.9. the other, another, others, the others, other的区别。10.instead ,instead of ,take the place of 的区别Mr.Xu is ill,so I will have his class_.The manager has left the company,so Mrs Brown will _ him. He ate bread _eating noodles.11.so that 引导目的状语从句，意思是“ 以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，也可以分开so.that.这时that引导结果状语从句，so 后接形容词或副词。He got up early _he could catch the early bus.She studied _ hard _ she passed the junior high schoolexamination.12.hav fun doing sth.We have fun _ （learn）English。13.译下列词组十米高的树三米长的蛇六英尺高的墙三小时的休息400米跑14.one of .后接代词，名词复数或最高级+ 复数名词译：我们中的一个他们中的一个学生在的一个最受欢迎的老师之一最大的城市之一15.either, too,also, as well的区别He _ likes playing basketball.Is he a teacher,_？I dont know the address,_ ?Her mother went to Beijing_.I dont want to miss the goal,_.16.build sb.up 为了增强我们的体质，我们应该经常锻炼。We should do more exercise in order to _ _ _.三、重点句型。1. 请你帮我一下好吗？Could you please _ _ _ _?Could you please _ _ ?Could you please _ _ _ ？2. -你愿意加入我们吗？-我愿意。_ _ _ _?Id _ _ _3. 海伦是篮球队员。Helen is _ _ _ _.Helen is a _ _.4. 你总是这么粗心。_ _ _ _ _.5. 你这样说是什么意思？_ _ _ _saying that? I means you dont do that again.6. 你不应该吼我。 _ _ _ _ _.6. 不要生老师的气。_ _ _ _ the teacher.7. 我肯定下次会获胜。I _ _ _ _ next time.8. 我对我说的话感到抱歉。 Im _ _ what I said.9. 对不起，弄坏了你的书。Im _ _ _ your book.10.请你尽快上菜好吗？Would you please _ _ _ soon ? 11, 旅行太多。Thats _ _ traveling. 12. 你新年的计划是什么？ _ _ your plans _ the new year?Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in ?一、词组及短语翻译下列词组及短语玩得高兴 _ _ _ 大量，许多 _ _ _为 准备好 _男子接力赛 _交朋友_能够 _代表 _至少，不少于 _the Peoples Republic of China _谈论 _校运会 _在操场上，在运动场上 _当然 _尽最大努力 _ _一双运动鞋 _ _ 运动会期间 _举行运动会 _ _为 做准备 _ _把 传递给 _获得第一名 _其他的一些老师 _在 五点半 _Do badly in _improve our environment _behave well _every four years _fill out _a symbol of the Olympics _do morning exercises _the motto of the Olympic Games _for the first time _照相，拍照 _二、重点句型1. 我相信你们会赢的。_2. 我将要参加跳高和跳远。I will_ _ the long jump and the high jump.3. 我确定运动会将会很兴奋。Im sure _.4. 是我第一次参观昆明。Its my _ _ _ Kunming.5. _喂，你是迈克尔吗？Hello,_ _ Michael?_ 我就是。_ /_ .6. 我们将什么时候去？_ 7. 我们带什么去？_ 8. _我带相机去好吗？_ 好主意。 _9. -我们将在哪儿见面？_-在学校大门口。_10. 我们 去打篮球好吗？_ -好吧！_11. 我们什么时候相见？_ -我们定在八点半吧！_ 12. - 明天你将要做什么？_ - 我将呆在学校并看些书。_13. _ 他将什么时候回来？_ - 两天之后。_14. 电影将什么时间开始？_ - 在七点半。_ 15. 下周我们学校将有一次运动会。 _16. 今天下午将还有一次兴奋接力赛。_三、交际用语。向对方或包括自己在内提建议常用的句型：Why not ?Why dont you ?What/How about ?Lets .Shall we ?Youd better .You should .根据情景回答下列建议性的句子1. Shall we go out and have a rest ?_ 2. Lets go home. _ 3. What about something to eat ? _ 4. Why not buy some meat ? _ 5. Why dont you go and ask the teacher ?_ 6. Shall we meet at the school gate ?_ 7. Why dont you go hiking with us ?_ 8. Youd better give up smoking._ 9. You should often go to see your parents._ 10. Lets go and play pingpong._四、知识点。 1. make it “成功；做得；及时到达；定时间”的意思 He worked very hard . At last, he made it. _Where is Li lei ? _He cant make it today. Lets