新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结

新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结 本文简介：英语九年级期末复习知识点总结(P2)by用法小结：在旁边(near)Willyousitdownherebythewindow?在之前Ihavetogobackbyteno,mymomh。新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结英语九年级期末复习知识点总结1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.(P2)by用法小结：在旁边(near)Willyousitdownherebythewindow?在之前Ihavetogobackbytenoclock.BythetimeIwenthome,mymomhadcookedlunch.借助于，用Igotoschoolbybus.IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.2.dealwith(P8)Howwillyoudealwiththisproblem?Whatwillyoudowiththisproblem?3.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.（P10）4.usedtodosth.过去常常be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于beafraidof=beterrifiedof5.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.（P18）sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldteenagersgettheirearspiercedget/havesth.done6.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?(P26)具体数字/severalhundred/thousand/million/billionhundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof虚拟语气：主语would/should/couldV原if主语过去时态（be动词用were）7.ItmustbelongtoCarla.(P34)belongtosb.=besbs8.Shesworriedbecauseofhertest.(P36)becauseof短语because句子（主语谓语）beworriedabout=worryabout担心9.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.(P38)Therebedoingsth.Therebe句型中不能再有have/hasmustbe一定10.Illhelpcleanupthecityparks.(P60)动词副词，代词放中间：cheerup,setup,putup,fixup,cutup,cleanup,giveup,pickup,lookup,mixup,useup,eatup,giveout,workout,hangout,handout,cleanout,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup,takeoff,putoff,puton,giveaway,putaway,thinkover,lookover11.Itsusedforseeinginthedark.(P69)beusedby被使用beusedfordoingsth.=beusedtodosth.被用来做beusedas把用作12.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.(P78)我刚好到达教室。makeit办成功，做到，赶到Ithinkwelljustmakeit.及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,wellnevermakeit!约定（时间）Asforournextmeeting,letsmakeitthedayaftertomorrow.13.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudontneedatall.(p106)attimes=sometimes有时sometime某时sometimes几次，几倍sometime一段时间leadsb.todosth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事Heledustohishome.Youleadandwellfollow.14.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtbehindit.(P108)prefertodosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.15.Thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottlesthataregluedtogether.(P122)bemadefrom由制成（看不出原料）bemadeof由制成（能看出原料）注意：takeplace和happen都是表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：happentosb.某人发生了某事happentodosth.碰巧发生了某事happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生takeplace:发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit1-12）Unit1一、Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelpby以方式，靠n/doingIwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat.二、thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法三、JoiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.动名词作主语V三单四、havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtimedoingsth做某事很困难五、laughatsb.嘲笑某人六、last(持续)一段时间Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.七、regardas=consider.as=treatas.把当成八、complaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事九、except/besidesexcept除以外.Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptmebesides除.以外（包括在内）Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.十、assoonas.一.就（条件状语从句，主将从现）IllcallyouassoonasIgetthere.十一、if引导宾语从句时“是否”if引导条件状语从句“假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。Idontknowifitwillrain,ifitrains,Iwontgoout.宾从条从Unit2一、1）usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.2）beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Imusedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.3）beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事Knifeisusedtocutthings=Knifeisusedforcuttingthings.二、afford买得起，负担得起（的费用）Icantaffordanewcar.affordtodosth负担得起做某事三、getintroublewith与.发生纠纷bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心四、beproudof=takeprideinn/doing对感到骄傲五、Itstime(forsb)todosth/Itstimeforsth是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit3一、beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowtodosth允许做某事二、(1)insteadofn/pre/vingSheprefersmilkinsteadof(=ratherthan)coffee.Wedliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.(2)instead相反的、代替。常放句末。Idontlikeswimming,Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.三、Sodowe我也是So助、be、情态动词主语“某人也一样”Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.Nor/neither助、be、情态动词主语“某人也不”Marydidntgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.四、Imnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.Getsthdone/havesthdone这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。Mybikebrokedown,Illhaveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。五、bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在某方面很严格六、becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便七、begoodfor对有好处。Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.begoodat=dowellinn/pre/doing擅长.Heisgoodatswimmingbegoodto=befriendlyto对很友善。八、haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事。九、语法：不定代词(1)some/any均为“一些”，可、不可数名词；some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑问句。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-Yes,please./No,thanks(2)many/muchmany可数名词;much不可数名词;都可与so,too,as,how搭配。(1)either/neithereither指两者其一neither指两者都不eitheror不是就是.neithernor既不也不十、other,theother,others,theothers,another1)other别的、其他的2)theother两者中另一个one,theother一个另一个3)others泛指别的人或物=other复数名词some,others一些另一些4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some,theothers一些，其余的5)another任何一个，另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）十一、getinthewayof.妨碍十二、On.team.在队里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.十三、happen出乎意料的发生takeplace有计划的发生两者都没有被动语态Thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.十四、beseriousaboutn/pre/doing对.很认真十五、succeed(in)doingsth成功地做某事successn.successfuladjUnit4一、数词hundred/thousand/million/billion几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的二、辨析bring/take/fetch/carry三、IfIwereyou,Idwearashirtandtie.IfIhadamilliondollars,Idbuyabighouse.If的用法：1）在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be动词勇were）,主句用would/should/couldV原Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.2）如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。Ifhecomes,Illbringhimapresent.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewonthaveapicnic.四、invitesbtosomewhere.invitesbtodosth五、辨析borrow/lend/keepborrowfrom.（主语）借进Iborrowedbooksfromschoollibrary.lendto（主语）借出Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?keep借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for,since与搭配，代替borrow）Ivekeptthisstorybookforamonth,andIdidntreturnit.六、许多。(1)alotof,lotsof,some,plentyof既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。(2)anumberof可数名词复数V复“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.(3)thenumberof可数名词复数V三单“的数量”Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.(4)amountof,much,alittle,little,abitof,adealof不可数名词V三单(5)many,afew,few可数名词复数V复七、(rather)than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。Ilikesingingthandancing.宁愿做而不愿做1）wouldratherdosththandosth.2）wouldliketodosth,thandosth3）prefertodosthratherthandosth4）preferdoingtodoing八、害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth九、win赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉beat击败某人、某队十、辨别noise噪音Dontmakeanynoise!voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.sound泛指各种声音Thesoundofcaristooloud.十一、tastev.品尝，尝起来n.味道，品味系动词taste,smell,look,sound,feeladj十二、语法。Givesbsth=givesthtosb这种结构的动词还有：（加to的）give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,tell（加for的）make,buy,do,have,cook,find,singEg:Iboughtagiftforher.=IboughtheragiftShelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.Unit5一、-Whosebookisthis?-Itmust/might/cant/couldbesbsbelongtosb.二、Itsadjthat.Itsnecessary/clear/importantthat.Itsadjtodosthitsimportant/necessarytoworkhard.find/thinkitadjtodosth.IfounditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.三、对感到担心。beanxious/worriedaboutworryabout渴望做某事beanxioustodosth四、Hecouldberunningforexercise.情态动词bedoingsth（表示猜测可能正在做某事）五、sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事Whenhewalkedacrosstheroad,thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.六、太.muchtooadj太多.toomuch不可数ntoomany可数nUnit6一、prefersthtosthIpreferfishtomeat.prefertodosthratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosthTheyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.preferdoingtodoingJimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.二、play运动、棋类、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplaythe乐器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums三、go运动ing:goshopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking四、aloudloudloudlyaloud指读书readaloud.loud,loudly可互换，但loud可作adj,loudly却不能。五、使.想起.提醒（某人）remindsbremindsbofsthThephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.remindsbtodosthCanyouremindmetowakehimupat6:25.六、though/although和but不能连用Mygrandfatheris100yearsold,butheisveryhealth.=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold,heisveryhealth.because和so也不能连用七、famous=well-knownbefamousforMartinisfamousforwritingstory.befamousasSheisfamousasascientist.befamoustoTheGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.八、afew可数名词（表肯定）一些alittle不可数名词（表肯定）一些few（表否定）几乎没有little（表否定）几乎没有九、because句子becauseof名词、代词、动名词短语Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadaheadache.Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.十、expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.十一、haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.Unit7一、辨析relaxed/relaxingtired/tiringfascinated/fascinatingexcited/excitingfrustrated/frustratingdisappointed/disappointingsurprised/surprisingamazed/amazinginterested/interesting（加ed的修饰人“感到。的”；加ing的修饰物“令人。的”）eg:Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.相关短语：beexcitedatbedisappointedatbesurprisedat/todosthbeinterestedin=takaaninterestinn/Ving二、旅行。trek徒步跋涉trektroughthejungle/forest/mountaintravel泛指旅行travelaroundtheworld.trip短途旅行haveatrip.TriptoChengdu.三、想要、愿意做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.-Wherewouldyouliketogo?-Idliketovisitsomewherewarm.四、辨析crossthroughoverpast(1)cross从表面上通过walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river.(2)through从空间通过gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowed(3)over从上方跨过jumpoverthewall(4)past从旁边经过Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.五、hope/wish(1)hopetodosthhope从句(2)wishtodosthwishsbtodosthwish从句六、Idliketogosomewhererelaxing.adj放不定代词后修饰不定代词。七、WhynotV原?=WhydontyouV原.?LetsV原八、consider考虑、认为considerdoingsth/how(what)todosth/名词、从句eg:WereconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingofthepeople.Doyouconsider（认为）thatwecanfinishtheprojectontime?九、oneofadj最高级复数名词V三单OneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.十、辨析include/includingOurschoolincludestwoparts:PrimaryandMiddleSchool.Ilikeallsportsincludingplayingsoccer.十一、travelingaroundPingaroundParisbytaxi动名词做主语V三单oneofthecheapestwaystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.动名词作表语从句的主语十二、辨析costspendpaytakeSthcosts(cost)TheTVcostme500dollars.Sbspend(spent)onsth/doingsthIspent500dollarsontheTV.Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.Sbpay(paid).ForIpaid500dollarsfortheTV.Ittakes(took)sbtodosth.Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.十三、unless=ifnot条件状语从句，由if,unless引导。（主将从现，主过从过）Ifitdoesntrain,wellgofishing.Unlessyouseeadoctor,youshouldnttakethemedicine.十四、提供。(1)providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidehisfamilywithfood.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidefoodforhisfamily.(2)offersbsth=offersthtosb.Sheofferedmoneytothepoorchildren.offertodosth自愿做某事十五、mind,finish,keep,be