（盐城专版）2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题（十）动词的时态和语态课件.pptx

,专题（十）动词的时态和语态,第二篇语法专题突破,|动词的时态|,考点一动词的各种形式1.动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,2.动词的过去式及过去分词的构成,考点二常见6种时态的构成及用法,拓展过去将来时,过去完成时了解,注意短暂性动词与时间段连用或用于howlong提问的问句中时,要转换成对应的延续性动词,常见的短暂性动词及其转换如下：arrivebeherebegin/startbeondiebedeadleavebeawaygooutbeoutfinish/endbeovergetupbeupputonwear/beonopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedborrowkeepbuy/gethavecatch(acold)have(acold)marrybemarriedfallill/sick/asleepbeill/sick/asleep,|动词的语态|,考点一被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构是“be+及物动词的过去分词”。与主动语态一样,被动语态也有各种时态变化,列表如下(以动词do为例)：,注意(1)带双宾语的主动语态改为用其直接宾语(物)作主语的被动语态时,间接宾语(人)前必须加介词to或for。Myfatherboughtmeacomputer.Acomputerwasboughtformebymyfather.我父亲给我买了一台电脑。(2)有些感官动词和使役动词(hear,see,watch,notice,make,have等)在主动语态中作谓语时,其宾语补足语后的动词不定式省略to,但变成被动语态时,必须将to还原。Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hoursaday.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursadaybytheboss.老板让工人们一天工作12个小时。,(3)主动语态变被动语态的方法,【巧学妙记】感官动词和使役动词：一感(feel);二听(hear,listento);三让(let,make,have);四看(see,watch,lookat,notice),考点二被动语态的用法,1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.中国南方种水稻。2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者,而不是强调动作的执行者。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。3.动作的发出者是某个事物。Manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood.在洪水中许多房子被冲走了。4.固定句型中常用的被动语态。如：Itssaidthat(据说),Itsreportedthat(据报道),Itswell-knownthat(众所周知)等。,考点三主动形式表被动意义,1.look,smell,feel,taste等系动词用主动形式表被动意义。Theclothfeelssoft.这布摸起来很软。Thecaketastesdelicious.这蛋糕尝起来很美味。2.need/require/want+doingsth.意为“需要”。Thedoorneedsrepairing.这门需要修理。Thewindowwantscleaning.这窗户需要清洁。,3.某物+write/open/sell/wash/clean/cut/open+其他。该结构为主动形式,可表被动意义。Thesebookssellwell.这些书卖得很好。Theshopopenseveryday.这家店每天都营业。4.不及物动词和动词短语,如：happen,takeplace,comeout,cometrue,runout等。Atrafficaccidenthappenedlastnight.昨晚发生了一起交通事故。Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。,.单项选择1.2019江西IveneverseenMrTaylorbefore.Dontworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced2.2019成都改编Bequiet!ThestudentsanEnglishexam.A.takeB.aretakingC.willtakeD.took,A,B,3.LastMarch,manytreesalongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplantedB.wereplantingC.hadplantedD.planted4.ThebookAliceinWonderlandisveryinteresting.Iittwicealready.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread,A,B,5.Nowadays,becauseofReaders(朗读者)byCCTV,manybookfansreadinginpublicplaces.A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen6.Thedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted,C,B,7.Itssaidthatdrinkingcoffeecancer.DoIhavetogiveitup?Relax!NoteverythingonWeChatistrue.Infact,acoffeeadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.causesB.hascausedC.causedD.hadcaused,A,8.Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.Imsorry.Ifootballwithmyfriendsthen.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying9.2019连云港Itsreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyofrom100%recycledmaterial.A.aremakingB.havemadeC.ismadeD.willbemade,D,D,10.Clark,yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds.Sorry,Mum.Illdoitatonce.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.tobecleaned11.MrSmithstalkongoodmannersisquitewonderful.TheonlypityisthatIthefirstfewminutes.A.missB.willmissC.wasmissingD.missed,D,D,12.Mom,myclassmatesareplayingoutside.CanIjointhem?Notuntilyourhomework.A.finishesB.isfinishedC.willbefinishedD.willfinish13.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallenB.fellC.hasfeltD.hasbeen,B,D,14.HowdoyougetonwiththeEnglishnovel?Ivenoidea.Ionlyhalfofit,andIlltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread15.Tomakethecitybeautiful,alotofflowersandtreeseveryspring.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted,C,B,.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Aftermanyyearshardwork,she(realize)herdreamofwinningagoldintheOlympics.2.Theofficeworker(catch)theearlybustoworkeveryday.3.Itsreportedthatsomewildanimals(face)thedangerofdyingoutnow.4.Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.Thereisnoneed.He(wake)up.5.IfBob(stay)awayfromjunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.,realized,catches,arefacing,haswoken,stays,6.HaveyouwatchedthemovieTheLionKing(狮子王),Kelly?Notyet.I(watch)itwithmycousintonight.7.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?Thegirl(read)WeChatwhilewalkingacrossthestreet.8.St