（盐城专版）2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第28课时Unit8（九上）课件.pptx

,第28课时Unit8(九上),第一篇教材考点梳理,missingadj.缺少的;丢失的Themissingletterwasinhispocket.那封遗失的信竟在他口袋里。,【拓展】(1)miss作动词,意为“思念;错过”。Imsurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每个人都会非常怀念他。Iwaslate,becauseImissedthebus.我迟到了,因为我错过了公共汽车。(2)Miss作名词,意为“小姐”,是对未婚女子的称呼。Gladtomeetyou,MissLi.很高兴见到你,李女士。,【典例】(1)Mydictionary.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butstillhaventfoundit.A.lostB.haslostC.ismissingD.gone(2)Thepolicearetryingeverypossiblewaytolookforthe_(miss)girl.Wemissed(see)thatfilmwhenitwasatthelocalcinema,C,missing,seeing,truthn.事实,真相,【点拨】totellthetruth说实话;老实说Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.说实话,他与同学相处得真不错。,【拓展】trueadj.真实的,真的trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;正确地Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.这部小说是根据一个真实的故事编写的。IsittruethathehasleftforLondon?他真的已经去伦敦了吗?Heknewhehadbehavedbadlysoheseemedtrulysorry.他知道自己表现得不好,所以看起来确实懊悔。【典例】Dontlookatmelikethat!Imtellingyouthe(true).,truth,supposevt.猜想,假定,料想,【点拨】suppose的用法Isupposewellgotherenextweek.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。Weallsupposehimclever.我们所有的人都认为他聪明。Youdontmindmysmoking,Isuppose.我想你不会介意我吸烟。,【典例】(1)2019常州模拟IalwayscanthelpTVplayswithmymobilephonewhenImstudying.Itsnotagoodhabit.Youaresupposedit.A.watching;correctingB.watch;tocorrectC.watch;correctingD.watching;tocorrect(2)Whatmakesyousupposehimconnectedwiththem?A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been,D,B,(3)IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttothebusstop.Isupposeyoutoofastatthattime.A.havedrivenB.aredrivingC.droveD.weredriving,D,turnout结果是,原来是,【点拨】turnout意为“结果是,原来是”,其后常接that从句或“(tobe)adj./n.”结构。Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.聚会举行得很成功。【拓展】与turn相关的短语:turnin上交;归还turnup出现;开大音量turnon打开turndown调小音量;拒绝turnoff关掉turninto变成,【典例】2019阜宁一模Thehousetheyofferedustobeatinybutniceflat.A.carriedoutB.putoutC.turnedoutD.workedout,C,havenothingtodowith与无关Youdonthavetoworrysinceyouhavenothingtodowiththisthing.既然你与这件事没关系,你就不必担心。,【拓展】havesomethingtodowith与有关Thepolicethinkthebosshassomethingtodowiththemurder.警方认为老板和这起谋杀案有关。,【典例】Bryanwillnotwanttohavetodowithhorsesinthefuture.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing,C,HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。,【点拨】seesbdoingsth意为“看见某人正在做某事”,被动结构:sbbeseendoingsth意为“某人被看见正在做某事”,强调看见的某一动作正在发生。Thetwostudentswereseentalkinginclassbytheirteacher.那两个学生被老师看见在课堂上说话。,【拓展】(1)seesbdosth意为“看见某人做了某事”,被动结构为:sbbeseentodosth意为“某人被看见做了某事”,强调看见某一动作的全过程。(2)类似“seesbdoing/dosth”结构的单词还有hear,notice,watch等感官动词,其后接省略to的不定式,但变为被动语态时,必须要加上to。,【典例】(1)2019天水IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towaterB.waterC.wateringD.watered(2)Everymorning,Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomeninthesquare.A.danceB.todanceC.dancesD.danced,C,A,(3)Hewasseenfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay,D,Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.那位受害者被刀砍伤了,结果因失血过多而死亡。,【点拨】(1)wound在此处为动词,意为“使受伤”;wound也可作名词,意为“伤口”。Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.这名士兵的胳膊受伤了。Thenursehelpedtheboycleanthewound.护士帮那个男孩清洗了伤口。(2)bleed作动词,意为“流血”,其过去式和过去分词均是bled。bleedtodeath意为“失血而死”。Hisnosebleedsbadly.他的鼻子流血很多。,【拓展】bleed的名词形式为blood,意为“血,血液”。Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在那起事故中流了很多血。(3)asaresult是固定短语,意为“因此,结果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是asaresultof,意为“由于,作的结果”,相当于becauseof。Itisrainingheavily.Asaresult,wecantgoout.雨正下得很大,结果我们不能出去了。Wecanttakeawalkasaresultofthestrongwind.由于强风,我们不能散步了。,“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,”saidDetectiveLu.陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”,【点拨】(1)chargesbwith意为“指控某人有罪”;其被动语态结构为“sbbechargedwith”。Theoldmanwaschargedwithkidnapping.那位老人被指控犯有绑架罪。(2)breakinto意为“强行闯入”。Thethiefcanbreakintoacarinlessthantenseconds.不到十秒钟窃贼就能把车撬开进入车内。,【拓展】与break相关的短语:breakdown坏掉breakout爆发breakawayfrom脱离breakintopieces破成碎片breakonesword/promise食言breaktherecord打破纪录breakthelaw违法,【典例】(1)IwastoldthatTomwaschargedstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.Itwasjustamisunderstanding(误会).Infact,hehadnothingtodowiththiscase.A.ofB.forC.withD.in(2)LastnightsomebodyMrBrownshouseandtookawaymanythings.A.brokeoutB.brokeintoC.brokedownD.brokeup,C,B,(3)2019南京一模IamsorryIamlate.Mycarbecauseofthecoldweather.A.brokeintoB.turnedintoC.brokedownD.turnedoff,C,由关系代词who,which,that引导的定语从句。详见P135,专题(十四),.单项选择1.Thevictimwasattackedaknifeandbledto.A.by;deadB.with;deadC.in;deathD.with;death2.PeoplearesupposedhandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.A.shakingB.toshakeC.shakeD.shook,D,B,3.2019无锡模拟FewpeoplebelievedChinesefictionfilmswouldbepopular.However,TheWanderingEarthtobeabighit.A.turnsoutB.putsoutC.carriesoutD.breaksout4.Doyouknowwhattheyoungmanwascharged?Ihearherobbedawomanofherbag.A.withB.ofC.forD.about,A,A,5.Oh,myGod!Ourhouselastnight.Lookatthefootprintsonthefloor.A.brokeintoB.wasbreakingintoC.brokenintoD.wasbrokeninto6.2018滨海一模Doyouknowtheboyisplayingfootballoverthere?Certainly.Heisafriendofmine.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.what,D,C,7.2019亭湖一模WeChatisausefulcommunicationtoolcanhelppeopletalktofriendsandsharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which8.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that,D,D,.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.2019无锡模拟Whodoyou(料想)willreplaceherontheshow?2.How(不整洁的)yourroomis!Youshouldcleanitatonce.3.Thepolicecaughtthree(犯罪嫌疑人)atthebusstopyesterday.4.Thepolicehavent(逮捕)themurderer.5.Thepoliceknowthatthevictimhadsome(敌人).,suppose,untidy,suspects,arrested,enemies,6.Iwastheonly(目击者)totheirquarrel.7.Itstimetohavearest.Letsgooutfora(呼吸)offreshair.8.Thelittleboyhasbeen(绑架)formorethan24hours.9.Hewassentinto(监狱)becauseofmurder.10.2019成都Creativityisgreat(财富)forusbecauseofitsvalueinourworkandlife.,witness,breath,kidnapped,prison,wealth,.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hedidntnoticetherewasanything(miss)fromhisroomuntillateron.2.2019无锡模拟ChinaEasternAirlineshasanexcellent(safe)reco