最新名词性从句课件精品

_lonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineImleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayImcrazyand_IamblindRiskingitallinaglance_yougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcantgetyououtofmyheadDontcarewhatiswritteninyourhistoryAslongasyoureherewithmeIdontcare_youare，_yourefrom，whatyoudidAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyourefromDontcare_youdidAslongasyoulovemeEverylittlething_youhavesaidanddoneFeelslikeitsdeepwithinmeDoesntreallymatterifyoureontherunItseemslike（asif）weremeanttobe,How,who,where,what,that,Although,that,句子的分类,简单句,并列句,复合句,1.and,notonlybutalso,neithernor,notbut等表示递进2.or,eitheror,otherwise等表示选择3.but,yet等表示转折4.so,for等表示因果,形容词性从句-定语从句,副词性从句-状语从句,名词性从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句,Grammar,NounClause,Hisjobisimportant.,Whathedoesisimportant.,Thisishisjob.,Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,主语,表语,Idontlikehisjob.,Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.,Idontknowabouttheman,Mr.White.,Idontknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.,同位语,宾语,什么叫名词性从句？,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,1.Isuggestedthatwe(should)takepartinthiscompetition.2.Whetheryoulikehimornotdoesntmattertoomuch.3.Hedoesntknowwhetheryoucansingitwell.4.Theproblemiswhetheryoucansingitwell.5.Pleasetellmewhoyourmonitoris.,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,Guess,6.Whathewantsisabook.7.Thathewantsabookiscertain.8.Itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether.9.Thisiswhyhedidit.10.Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwe(should)haveatripinTibet?,主语从句,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句,名词性从句的引导词：,连接词:that、if、whether、asif/though,无意义,2.连接代词:who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever,3.连接副词：when、where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表/定,“似乎”,名词性从句考点归纳,一、名词性从句的语序,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,1.名词性从句一定用陈述语序,Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?(),Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.(),你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？,F,T,T,F,他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。,2.疑问词引导的名词性从句也必须使用陈述句语序,1.Doyouknow_?A.whowillcleantheclassroomB.howlongwilltheystayhereC.whatdidhesayD.wherehehasgone2.Doyouknow_?A.whatisthematterwithhimB.whatthematteriswithhimC.whatwrongiswithhim,Whatiswrong/matter即是疑问句同时又是陈述语序，无需变换语序。,1.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,_shelikedme.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what2.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,_hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.because,thoughIcouldbemistaken,believeitornot,3.插入语不影响语序,Sinceyouhaveseenbothfighters,_willwin?A.doyouthinkwhoB.whoyouthinkC.whoeverD.whodoyouthink2.Idliketoknow_toher.A.whatdoyouthinkhashappenedB.doyouthinkwhathashappenedC.whatyouthinkhashappenedD.youthinkwhathashappened3.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouthinktheaccidenthappenedB.whereyouthinktheaccidenthappenedC.doyouthinkwheretheaccidenthappenedD.whereyouthinkdidtheaccidenthappen,Morepractice,1.that与what的区别,Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.,that只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,引导主语从句不可省略,在宾语从句中有时可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语、定语,任何情况下都不能省略！,二、名词性从句连接词的选用,句型转换1.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Heisnolonger_heusedtobe.2.Chinaisnolongerwhatitwas.Chinaisnolonger_itwas.3.Iwascompletelyconfusedaboutwhatyousaid.=Iwascompletelyconfusedabout_yousaid.,the,person,that,the,country,that,根据语境，what可翻译为“时间、地点、人物、数目”,allthat,1)_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.ThematterPerseveranceisakindofqualityandthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where,what=allthat,everythingthat含义：表示“的东西或事情”：,1)Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？2)Iwanttobelovedandlikedfor_Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how,what含义：“的人或的样子”（身份或地位）,Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.thatThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。,what=allthat,everythingthat含义：的地方,1)Atlastthesoldierreached_thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that2)Insomecountries,_arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that,Whatonecalls./Whatscalled含义：所谓的;人们称之为的,1)Hes_asabellyacher-hesalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingA.whoisknownB.whomisknownC.whatisknownD.whichisknown2)_somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How,Whatoneknowsas/WhatsknownasWhatoneregardsas/Whatsregardedas含义：人们称之为的,1.Heaskedwhether/ifMaryhadattendedtheclass.2.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.3.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.4.Theproblemiswhethershouldwedoit.5.Ididntknowwhethertolaughortocry.5.Itishardtodecidewhetherornotheisbad.,2.if与whether?,Conclusion?,1.主语从句2.表语从句3.同位语从句4.介词后的宾语从句5.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）6.whetherornot直接连用时不用if7discuss后接一般问句变来的宾语从句,只能使用whether的情况：,请你归纳,Iaskedher_shehadabike.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Itdependson_wellhaveenoughmoney.4.Idontknow_heiswellornot.5.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idontknow_togo.9.Wearediscussing_BaiqianandYehuawilllivetogetherforeverinthefilm.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether,if/whether,whether,3.that省略?,Conclusion?,1.Thatheisstillaliveisunbelievable.2.Itisunbelievablethatheisstillalive.3.IfinditnecessarythatweshouldstudyEnglish.4.Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldntgothere.5.Theproblemisthatherparentscantacceptme.6.Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.,that可省略的情况：,that不可省略的情况：主语从句(包括it做形式主语的主语从句)表语从句同位语从句用it做形式宾语的宾语从句并列的宾语从句中的第一个that可以省略,后几个从句的引导词that不能省略,引导词that的省略,单个宾语从句中的that可省略,1.Idontthink_sheiscoming.2.Itisapity_hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis_heiscareless.4.Thenews_ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idontthinkitnecessary_youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme_hisfatherhaddiedand_hehadtomakealivingalone.,(that),that,that,that,that,(that),that,that/(that),三、形式主语与形式宾语,“It”isusedasemptysubject,形式主语,为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.,1.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural._2.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown._,Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.,Itisnotknownwhetherhewillgothere.,1.It+be+形容词(likely/possible/important/necessary/clear)+that从句,2.It+be+名词词组(ourduty/apity/nowonder/afact.)+that从句,3.It+be+过去分词(said/thought/reported/announced.)+that从句,4.It+不及物动词(seems/happens/appears/prove.)+that从句,it作主语的常用句型,1.IconsideritnecessarythatweshouldlearnEnglishwell2.WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.3.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.,it作充当形式宾语的常用句型,make/find/feel/consider/think/expect+it+adj/n.+that宾从(/todo),(2)有些动词带宾语从句时习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it.这类动词(词组)有hate/like/enjoy/love/dislikeit+that/whenseetoitthat;rely/depend/countonit+thatappreciateitif/takeitforgrantedthat,Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.Youcandependonitthattheyllsupportyou.Pleaseseetoitthatthedoorislocked.Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.,由动词不定式或动名词充当的真正主语或宾语也可以用it替代,Itisachallengingtasktolearnaforeignlanguage.Itisfunwanderinginthecountryside.Ifinditveryboringtostayinsidealldaylong.,1.Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.,it,itdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood,it,四：注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用！(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,Iwishit_(be)springalltheyearround.IwishI_(know)theanswer.IwishI_(fly)likeabird.,were,hadknown,couldfly,在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order等动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形或是动词原形。如：Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.(主动）Thedoctororderedshe(should)beoperatedon.（被动）,（3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should+动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)thatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday.Itwasapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)thatyoushouldbesocareless.,Itisdesired(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed,etc.)thatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述句语气。如：Itispitythatyoucantswim.,名词性从句其他注意点,他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。,Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered_(is/are)stillunknown.,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词依然用单数形式。,总结归纳：,Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_(be)stillunknown.,何时何地开会还没有决定。,Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_(have)notbeendecidedyet.,are,has,一、主谓一致,他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。Hebelieves_.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。Pleasetellme_.,hisdreamwillcometruesomeday,atthistimeyesterday,1.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态。,whatyouweredoing,二、宾语从句的时态问题,他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。Hetoldme_.他说他已离开家乡十年了。Hetoldme_.老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。Theteachertoldus_.,hewaspreparingfortheexamination,hehadbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears,lighttravelsinastraightline,2.如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。,表语从句的常用结构,1.Thatiswhere/when/how/why2.Thereasonwhyisthat,发生某种状况的原因是,这就是的地方、时间、方式、原因,ThereasonwhyIamlateisthatIhadacold.,Ihadacold.ThatiswhyIamlate.,三、表语从句,1.Thereason_wedidnttrusthimwas_heoftenlied2.Thereason_hegaveforhisabsentwas_hewasill.,why,that,that,that,reason后的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导,但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。,reason问题,Idoubtif/whetherhewillpasstheexam.Idontdoubtthatwewillwinthematch.Doyoudoubtthathediditonhisown?,肯定句中用if/whether,否定句中用that,疑定句中用that,Idoubt_heistellingthetruth.Weneverdoubt_theplanwillbecarriedout.Doeshedoubt_youarefromAustria?Imdoubtful_hewillagreetothis.,if/whether,that,that,if/whether,四、doubt,1.makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.2.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_closeyoumaybetovictory.4._oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.5.Itsgoodtoknow_thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewereaway.6.Itremainstobeseen_thenewlyformedcommitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.,What,that,how,Whichever,that,whether,7._yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.8.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.9.Policehavefound_appearstobethelostancientstatue.10.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.11.struckmemostint