高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroNelson Mandela is one of the greatest people in the world.For many reasons he is a huge hero.He is a person all of us can learn many lessons from.He has seen almost everything in his life，from being treated badly to becoming president of the country he loves.He retired in 1999 but continues to travel the world helping people.Nelson was born in 1918 in South AfricaHe first became a lawyer.This led to his involvement in the African National Congress(ANC)，which he later became the leader of.The South African government did its best to keep Mandela from spreading his message of equality for blacks.It put him in prison for 27 years.He became famous around the world.Mandela was released from prison in 1990.His neverending hope won him the hearts of millions.He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.A year later，he was elected to be his countrys first ever black president.He died on 5th December 2013 at the age of 95.By the time of his death，Mandela had come to be widely considered both “the father of the nation，” and “the founding father of democracy” within in South Africa【词海拾贝】1involvement n卷入；牵连；参与2equality n平等，相等3release vt.释放；让与；准予发表；发射4elect vt.选举；选择5lead to导致【问题思考】1Why is Nelson Mandela regarded as one of the greatest people in the world?_答案：He devotes his whole life to helping black people enjoy equal rights.He travels around the world helping people.2What does the passage mainly talk about?_答案：Brief introduction to Nelson Mandela.将单词与其正确释义配对1meanA法律的；依照法律的2selfish B投票；选举3lawyer C暴力；暴行4legal D联盟；同盟5fee E律师6league F学费；会费；酬金7violence G不公正的；不公平的8vote H乐意的；自愿的9willing I自私的10unfair J吝啬的；卑鄙的答案：1.J2.I3.E4.A5.F6.D7.C8.B9H10.G.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n品质；质量；性质2_adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3_adj.积极的；活跃的4_adj.慷慨的；大方的5_n自我；自身 _adj.自私的 _adj.无私的；忘我的 _adv.无私地；忘我地6_vt.献身；专心于 _adj.忠实的；深爱的7_n法则；原则；原理8_adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 _n和平9_adj.法律的；依照法律的 _adj.非法的10_n舞台；阶段；时期11_vt.&vi.投票；选举n投票；选票；表决12_vt.进攻；抨击；攻击13_n暴力；暴行 _adj.暴力的；猛烈的14_adj.相等的；平等的15_adj.乐意的；自愿的答案：1.quality2.mean3.active4.generous5.selfselfishselflessselflessly6.devotedevoted7principle8.peacefulpeace9.legalillegal10stage11.vote12.attack13.violenceviolent14equal15.willing.根据英语释义写出单词1_：headmaster；a kind of government official2_：award；money was given for finishing sth3_： be strongly asked to do sth4_：train；give lessons to sb5_：be happy or eager to do sth6_：without peace；by strength or power7_：do sth according to law8_：to set up答案：1.cate5willing6.violence7.legal8.found.选词填空(注意形式的变化)lose heart；in ones opinion；come to power；set up；be sentenced to；be willing to；out of work；as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to1I thought you wouldnt mind.Well，_，I dont，but you should have asked me first.答案：as a matter of fact2If you cant pay the bill，youre going to be_答案：in trouble3In this city，nearly one third of the population is_and they have nothing to do every day.答案：out of work4With no one to_in her difficult times，my mother felt bad.答案：turn to5The company_provide us with what we needed.答案：is willing to6He_his own business after he graduated from university.答案：set up7They didnt_though they suffered so many failures.答案：lose heart8Its a terrible shame，_，that the building was knocked down.答案：in my opinion9She married a young man who was once a thief and_prison for two years.答案：was sentenced to10After the new president_，he made a wonderful speech.答案：came to power.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969._答案：1969年7月他是第一个登上月球的人。2The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life._答案：第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。3He was generous with his time，for which I was grateful._答案：他十分慷慨地给予我时间，对此我非常感激。4The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away._答案：我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有3 000米远。5.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence._答案：只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。6I felt bad the first time I talked to a group._答案：第一次给旅游团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。1The government was happy with Nelson and the ANC Youth League.()2Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.()3Nelson was a black lawyer.()4Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.()5Nelson believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.()答案：1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F课文表层理解.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) .读课文，回答问题1Why did Elias have to leave school when he was quite young?_答案：Because his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his study.2What disadvantage did Elias have in finding a job?_答案：He had poor education.3What was Mandela when Elias first met him?_答案：Mandela was a black lawyer.根据课文内容完成表格Black peoples 1_They couldnt get the jobs they wanted.They had to live in the 2._part of South Africa Elias lifeBefore meeting MandelaA poor 3._worker in South AfricaHe didnt have a 4._to live in Johannesburg，so he would probably become 5._work.After meeting MandelaMandela told him 6._get the correct papers so that he could 7._in Johannesburg.He 8._the ANC Youth League.He helped Mandela 9._some government 10._.答案：1.problems2.poorest3.black4.passbook5out of6.how to7.stay8.joined9.blow up10.buildings课文深层理解.根据课文内容匹配段落大意1Para 1ABlack peoples rights2Para 2 BElias selfintroduction3Para 3 CMandela helped Elias4Paras 4，6 DElias true feeling and actions5Para 5 EElias troublepoor education and job6Para 7 FMandelas speeches答案：1.B2.E3.C4.F5.A6.D.读课文，填空It is mainly about the story of the poor black worker_，who got help_答案：Eliasfrom Nelson Mandela.单项选择1Which of the following situations is NOT one that the black people were faced with at that time?AThey had no right to vote.BThey couldnt get the jobs they wanted.CThey had to live in the poorest parts of South AfricADThey couldnt turn to a lawyer for their own rights.答案：D2People without a passbook may_Abe allowed to live in JohannesburgBbe out of workCbe those who were born thereDbe allowed to attend the school答案：B3Was Elias happy to help blow up the buildings?ANo，because he disliked violence.BYes，because he wanted to thank Mr MandelaCNo，because he thought he might be caught and put in prison.DYes，because making black and white people equal was their dream.答案：D4From Mr Mandelas saying，we can get such a conclusion that_AMr Mandela wanted to break the law in a violent way in the beginningBblack people had been given more rightsCblack people should rise up to fight for their own rights after years of being ruledDthey could force the government to give up easily答案：C5Which can best describe Mandelas ambition(抱负)?AI disagree with what you say，but Ill defend to the death your right to say it.VoltaireBDont ask what your country can do for you，but ask what you can do for your country.KennedyCWe hold these truths to be selfevident that all men are created equal.Martin Luther KingDLove rules his kingdom without a sword.Herbert答案：C人物介绍人物介绍主要是介绍名人基本信息及事迹。一般是介绍人物的童年、少年、青年、中年及老年的成长经历(包括生活、工作和学习)，末尾一般总述人物的功绩成败，也可以在记叙成长经历的同时加入一些议论。一、人物简介的写作步骤1Birthday and birthplace2Family background3Education4Big events in his/her life(in order of time)5Evaluation二、常用句式1He was from a poor peasants family.2He is about 1.72 metres in height.3By the age of 14，he had taught himself advanced mathematics.4She is already in her fifties，but she looks younger for her age.5He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.6She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.7He is a worthy person for us to learn from.8He devoted all his life to education.9He is loved and respected by us all.10She will always be remembered as a great woman.某英文报纸正在举办以“My Hero”为题的征文活动。请根据下列信息介绍你心目中的英雄平亚丽，并且说明理由。词数100左右。年份事件1961年出生在北京，先天失明1973年对体育感兴趣，训练刻苦1984年在第七届残奥会上获得跳远金牌，是我国残奥会第一块金牌获得者19881997年在工厂工作；下岗2001年在自己的家里办起了按摩诊所，服务热情，受到欢迎2008年当选为北京残奥会火炬手参考词汇：残奥会Paralympic Games；按摩诊所massage clinic；火炬手torch carrier；跳远longjump【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求本文是人物介绍，内容上只需对主体信息简单阐述，切不可进行逐句翻译，文章还要注意逻辑结构，表达要得体到位。第二步确定段落Para 1介绍人物的重要事迹。Para 2介绍人物的经历。Para 3对人物进行评价。第三步提炼要点1a torch carrier 火炬手2Paralympic Games 残疾人奥运会3show a great interest in 对很感兴趣4be strict with 对严格5compete in 参加6come to an end结束7give up 放弃8admire sb for sth 羡慕某人某事第四步句式升级1我的英雄是平亚丽。她是2008年残奥会的火炬手。(一般表达)My hero is Ping Yali.She was a torch carrier in the 2008 Paralympic Games.(高级表达)My hero is Ping Yali，a torch carrier in the 2008 Paralympic Games.2当她十二岁时，她对运动产生了兴趣。(一般表达)At 12，she was interested in sports.(高级表达1)When she was 12，she showed a great interest in sports.(高级表达2)At 12，she took an interest in sports.3在1997年当她失业的时候，她没有放弃。(一般表达)When she lost her job in 1997，she didnt give up.(高级表达)Losing her job in 1997，she didnt give up.4在1984年，她在第七届残奥会上获得跳远金牌，是我国残奥会第一块金牌获得者。(一般表达)In 1984，she competed in the 7th Paralympic Games and won a gold medal in the longjump competition.It was Chinas first gold medal in the Paralympics.(高级表达)In 1984，she competed in the 7th Paralympic Games，winning a gold medal in the longjump competition，which was Chinas first gold medal in the Paralympics.【范文赏析】My heroMy hero is Ping Yali，a torch carrier in the 2008 Paralympic Games.She was born blind in 1961 in Beijing.At 12，she showed a great interest in sports.She practised very hard and was very strict with herself.In 1984，she competed in the 7th Paralympic Games winning a gold medal in the longjump competition，which was Chinas first gold medal in the Paralympics.In 1988，she worked as a worker and she lost her job in 1997.She set up a massage clinic in her own house in 2001.Because of her good service，the clinic soon became popular.I admire her for her great determination and optimistic attitude towards life.She is my hero and I will always remember her as my role model.【亮点点评】这篇范文结构完整，作者首先介绍了人物的重要事迹，然后具体介绍了平亚丽的人生经历，最后总结部分对她进行了评价，要点齐全，语言规范地道，环环相扣，逻辑井然有序，一气呵成。在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了定语从句、非谓语形式、同位语及一些高级词汇，亮点频出，表达形式多样，为文章整体增添了色彩，的确是一篇非常棒的书面作文，值得广大学生学习！请写一篇关于钱学森的介绍，要求包括下文中的所有内容，词数100左右。钱学森自小就受到家庭和学校良好的教育，立志长大后献身于祖国的科学事业。大学毕业后，赴美留学，获得航空博士学位，成为美国知名的火箭专家。新中国成立后，他急切地盼望回到祖国，但是受到美国当局的百般阻挠。经过他不屈不挠的斗争，终于回到了祖国，并一心扑在中国的科学事业中。他所从事的火箭、导弹研制获得巨大成功，被誉为中国的“航天之父”。参考词汇：航天aerospace；航天学cosmonautics；学位degree；不屈不挠的unyielding；导弹missile_答案：Well brought up and educated，Qian Xuesen，since his childhood，has made up his mind to devote himself to the cause of science for his motherland.After graduation from college，he went to study in America，got a doctors degree for cosmonautics，and became a wellknown rocket expert in the USAWith the founding of New China，he was eager to return home，but was prevented by the American government.Through his unyielding struggle，he finally came back，and spent all his time on scientific work in ChinaHis research on rockets and missiles was a great success，for which he was regarded as Chinas “Father of Aerospace”A级基础过关.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before.答案：when2Most of the students in our class are_(will)to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.答案：willing3Some of the films are full of_(violent)，which is not good for young kids.答案：violence4Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk.答案：where5Every time I_(see) the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.答案：see6When the sports hero turned_at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.答案：up7Its important to learn to take a positive attitude_life when you are_trouble.答案：to/towardsin8Tsinghua University，_(found)in 1911，is one of the best universities in ChinA答案：founded9Under our teachers careful_(guide)，we finished our homework in advance.答案：guidance10People who are well_(educate)will be respected by everyone.答案：educated.选词填空(注意形式的变化)fight for；blow up；turn to；devote.to；out of work；escape from；beg for；come to power；set up；be sentenced to1Since he_，the situation in the country has been greatly improved.答案：comes to power2The thief_five months in prison because of stealing things in the shop.答案：was sentenced to3The poor man had no money so he had to_food in the street.答案：beg for4The policeman caught the robber，who was trying to_the police car.答案：escape from5After many failures，he finally_his own company.答案：set up6He will_his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.答案：turn to7I just cant understand why he_again.He has done so many kinds of jobs.答案：is out of work8After failing in his business，he_all his time_farming in his hometown.答案：devotedto9I_some balloons to decorate my room.答案：blew up10All the poor were_food.答案：fighting for.完成句子1Dusk found the little girl _.黄昏时分这个小姑娘在街上卖花。答案：selling flowers in the street2The incident had reached to_both their parents were to be called in.事情已发展到双方家长必须被叫来的程度。答案：a stage where3_can we learn English well.只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。答案：Only in this way4Mary_Chinese well.玛丽汉语的确说得很好。答案：does speak5I felt he was an honest person_I saw him.第一次见到他时，我就感觉到他是一个诚实的人。答案：the first timeB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John Steinbeck was a great American writer.He was born in Salinas，California on February 27，1902.His mother，a teacher，fostered(培养) Steinbecks love of reading and the written word.During the summers he worked on nearby farms，which gave him the impression of the California countryside and its people.He studied at Salinas High School between 1915 and 1919.At the age of 18，he studied biology at Stanford University but he left in 1925 without finishing his degree.Among other things，Steinbeck wrote about the hard lives of workers.During his early years of writing，Steinbeck did many jobs.When Steinbeck was 27，his first novel was published.Over his lifetime he wrote a lot of fiction and nonfiction.Of Mice and Men(1937) became Steinbecks first success.His novel The Grapes of Wrath，published in 1939，brought him even greater success.A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize for this novel.It is also for this novel that he is best remembered.Many of his books have been adapted(改编) for films and the theatre.Steinbeck was first married in 1930 to Carol Henning.The marriage ended in divorce(离婚) in 1942.In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life.He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons，Thom，born in 1944，and John born in 1946.They were divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife，Elaine Scott.In 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学)And in 1964 President Lyndon B Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.He died of a heart attack in New York on December 20th，1968.【语篇解读】本文介绍美国作家斯坦贝克传奇的一生。1What does the passage mainly talk about?ASteinbecks life.BSteinbecks dream.CSteinbecks novels.DSteinbecks success.解析：主旨大意题。本文简要叙述了斯坦贝克的一生，包括他的成长、他的作品以及婚姻生活等。答案：A2Steinbeck became successful in_A1929 B1937 C1939 D1992解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Of Mice and Men(1937) became Steinbecks first success.”可知答案。答案：B3All the following are true EXCEPT that_ASteinbeck divorced two times during his lifeBSteinbeck began to write novels before he was 27CSteinbeck was concerned about the lives of workersDSteinbeck lived in New York when he was young解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life.”可知，斯坦贝克搬到纽约生活的时候已经40多岁了。答案：D4At the age of 60 Steinbeck got_Athe United States MedalBhis biology degreeCthe Pulitzer PrizeDthe Nobel Prize解析：细节理解题。从第一段内容可知斯坦贝克出生于1902年，60岁时应是1962年；再根据倒数第二段中的“In 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.”可知答案。答案：D.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a perfect world，each person we know would be nice，kind，mindful，and more.We would all live in