人教版高一英语必修一unit2--1.ppt课件

.,English,aroundtheworld,Unit2,Period2Reading,.,CanyounamesomecountriesinwhichEnglishisanativelanguage?,.,EnglishAroundtheWorld,theUSA,Canada,NewZealand,Australia,SouthAfrica,theUnitedKingdom,Ireland,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,.,ThisunitseekstogiveusabetterunderstandingofhowEnglishdevelopedandhowitisspokenintheworld.,.,Canadian,Australian,English,British,WorldEnglish,American,Indian,.,BrE得了吧,出现，出版,开花,进来,过来，顺便来访,.,4.overtime,随着时间的推移,5.Actually=infact=asamatteroffact,实际上，事实上,municatewith,与交流,7.bedifferentfrom,与不同,8.Englishspokentoday,过去分词作后置定语,表被动,eg.aboy,一个叫XXB的男孩,abook,一本鲁迅写的书,9.morethan,与其说不如说,10.baseon以为基础bebasedon以为基础eg.Themovieisbasedonanovel.,被动,namedXXB,writtenbyLX,.,11.atpresent=atthemoment(1)present(adj.)现在的,目前的,可作前置定语thepresentsituation出席的,在场的,可作后置定语thepeoplepresentbepresentat出席.(2)present(n.)礼物=gift(3)present(v.)赠送，把交给presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.把赠给某人,12.enrich,V.使富裕，充实,enlargeenableensureencourage,扩大,使能够,保证,鼓励,.,13.Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亚能够使用比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make(good)useof（好好）利用eg.Weshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute.Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.Gooduseshouldbemadeofeveryminute.我们应该好好利用每一分钟。拓展：makefulluseofmakethebestuseofmakethemostuseof,充分利用,.,SamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguagesmostprofoundinfluences.,Twoimportantpersons,.,NoahWebsterBorn:October16,1758Died:May28,1843WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.,.,【辨析】late，later,latter,lately,1)late是形容词，,如：Youarelateagain!,2）lateradj.更迟的，更后的是late的比较级，adv.稍后，随后常与on连用。eg.Illtellyoulater.,3)latter指“(两者中的)后者”，常与the连用，固定搭配“theformer，thelatter”。如：HereareTomandDavid;thelatterismybrother.4)Lately是副词，意为“近来，最近recently”。如：HaveyoubeentoBeijinglately?,迟到的，晚的,你又迟到了。,我以后再告诉你。,这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。,你最近去过北京吗?,.,【经典例题】,Didhegotherebybikeoronfoot?The_seemsunlikely.A.latterB.lateC.laterD.lately,.,Answerfollowingquestions.(Para.5),IndiawasruledbyBritainfrom1765to1947.AndduringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.,WhydoesEnglishbecomeasecondlanguageinIndia?,.,15.forexample例如列举一个(逗号隔开，位置灵活）suchas例如列举多项（不用逗号，不能列举完）thatis即，就是列举完，逗号隔开,Manyfamoussingers,_WangFeiandSHE,haveactedinfilms.AsuchBforexampleCthatisDsuchas,【经典例题】,.,用thatis，suchas，forexample填空(1)Heknowsthreelanguages，_，Chinese，FrenchandEnglish.(2)Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimalalion，_?(3)Thefarmergrowsvariouskindsofcrops，_wheat，corn，cottonandrice.(4)Mattermaybeinvisible；air，_，isthiskindofthematter.,thatis,forexample,suchas,forexample,.,16.anumberof.+n复大量的（做主谓复）thenumberof+n复的数量（做主谓单）eg.Anumberstudentsarewaitingoutside.许多学生正在外面等。Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我们班学生的数量是50.注意：number后的名词都是可数名词复数,【经典例题】Anumberofpeople_beeninvitedtotheparty,buttheexactnumber_stillunknown.A.has;isB.have;areC.has;areD.have;is,.,1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange,Postreading,.,2.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian,.,3.ShakespearesEnglishwasspokenaround_?A.1400sB.1150sC.450sD.1600s,.,4.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Britain,.,German,Bythe1600s,Australian,1620,inthe18thcentury,Bythe19thcentury,Danish,French,Fillintheblanks.(Para3-4),.,用适当的介词填空。1.Youdbettermakefulluse_yourtime.2.Youwillfindthehospital_theendoftheroad.3.Thechurchisclose_theschool.4.Wehavefriendsall_theworld.5.Aseverybodyknows,Chinahasthelargestnumber_people.6._the1980s,hewenttoAmerica.,of,at,to,over,of,In,.,.,Ex.2:ItisnoteasyforChinesepersontospeakEnglishasasaEnglishspeaker.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge.ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferenEnglishspeakingcountries.Ifyouuse“flat”insteadof“”,peopleinAmericanwillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish.Ifyouusetheword“”insteadof“lift”inBritain,peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish.,fluently,native,vocabulary,apartment,elevator,.,comeup,Atpresent,Becauseof,suchas,makeuseof,.,【经典例题】Wehave_bookyouarelookingfor.AsuchnoBnosuchCnotsuchDnosucha,【答案】B,.,【经典例题】Thepen_heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhichThisisthereason_hedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich,【答案】A,【答案】D,.,短语训练营,请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。,suchas；becauseof；baseon；comeup；believeitornot；attheendof,1.Herealizedthatshewascrying_whathehadsaid.2._,Johnhaspassedthedrivingtest.,becauseof,Believeitornot,3.Thisbookis_atruestory.4.Abeggar_tousandaskedformoney.5.TheyhadanEnglishexam_lastmonth.6.Girls_AnnandLucyareveryfriendly.,basedon,attheendof,cameup,suchas,.,1.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_.A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.onend2._ofthestudentswhojoinedthePartyis450.A.AnumberB.AlotC.LotsD.Thenumber3.Sometimes_Englishisquitedifferentfrom_Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writingB.spoken,writtenC.speaking,writtenD.spoken,writing4.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey_yourcar.A.forB.toC.aboutD.by5.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver_socarelessly.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.todriveD.doesntdrive,单项选择,.,6.Its_hothere.Wecantstayhereforalongtime.A.muchB.verymuchC.muchtooD.toomuch7.Howdidallthese_?A.cameoutB.comeupC.comeacrossD.comeabout8.HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”HeaskedTom_.A.ifhadhefinishedhishomework.B.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.C.ifhehadfinishedhomework.D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.9.Herealizedshewascrying_whathehadsad.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since,18.,HeaskedTom,“,Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,？”,?,HeaskedTom?_.,A.ifhadhefinishedhishomework.?,B.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.,C.ifhehadfinishedhomework.?,D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.,19.Herealizedshewascrying_whathehadsad.,A.because?B.becauseof?C.as?D.since,.,10.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._,shestilldidntgethighgrades.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BythewayD.However11.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers_.A.tostandstillB.tonotstandstillC.notstandstillD.standstill12.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof_spokenEnglish.A.topractiseB.practicing.C.practiceD.practised13.Morethanone_lateforschool.A.studentwasB.studentswasC.studentwereD.studentswere15.Thehousemasterwasstrict.Herequestedthatwetelevisiononweeknights.A.notwatchB.mustnottowatchC.notbewatchingD.havenotwatch,.,1.Thefilm_onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_.A.basing;seeingB.based;beingseenC.tobebasedtoseeD.based;seeing2.Iwonder_thatgottheideaofpublishingtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.A.whowasitB.whoitwasC.itwaswhoD.whomhewas3.Imdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asthoughB.evenifC.incaseD.sothat4._peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice._peoplethereisatleastover1,000.A.Anumberof;AnumberofB.Thenumberof;ThenumberofC.Anumberof;ThenumberofD.Thenumberof;Anumberof,.,5.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_fortheexam.A.preparingB.toprepareC.forprepareD.havingprepared6.Onhearingthenoise,he_tomeandaskedwhatwasthematter.A.camearoundB.cameupC.cameoutD.cameon7.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvis