中考英语选词填空20篇.doc

. . . .选词填空3before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . _ than that of sound. 2. _ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. _ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4._ from his gun 5._ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. _ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. _ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 8. _ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. _ say , The stars are shining brightly tonight. We have to say, The stars look nice. They were 10. _ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. 选词填空4other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2._, but it is not 3. _ for most plants.The animals are 4. _ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _ place. The desert people are very 9. _. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._ and give them food and water.选词填空5how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2._ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 _ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. _ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Natures secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. _ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7._ you many other interesting things, but the 8. _ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9._ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10._ to people who look and listen carefully.选词填空6two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2._ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. _.An officer looks at the 4. _for a moment, and says，Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shant keep you long. With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5._, and says: I know that face. The second officer looks at the 6. _ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7._ officer smiles and says: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man.8._ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: Did you9. _ at the No.2. High School? When Mr Hill answers, 10. _, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: I thought so. Im Jack Smith. You taught me French. You havent changed a bit.选词填空7 Invent; ask; how; so; much; be; interest; play; safe; thank; Thomas Edison was a great American 1._ . When he was a child, he was always 2._ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3._ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didnt understand why he had 4._ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any 5._ . He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6._ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7._ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8._ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 ._. The boys father was so 10._ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.选词填空8as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,whyDreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 ._ time. People have several2. _each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. _ old films. They come to us over and over 4. _. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. _ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. _ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. _ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. _ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. _ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. _ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.选词填空9see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. _ with his men. He told his 2. _ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. _his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.So you have killed my son? the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword（剑） and 4. _ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. _ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. _. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. _ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. _ ran down his face when he realized he had killed 9. _faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. _people of a brave and faithful dog.10选词填空beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didnt 14_ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15_ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16_ you want. Just try, and youll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17_ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18_. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19._ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20._ in life.11【江西省2011】（B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeedProving Them Wrong!I m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56 _. My report cards always said things like must study harder or John shouldnt choose science 57 _. It was really terrible for 58_ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59_ working at a supermarket. One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60_ at school. I began to think that Einstein could 61 _, then I may have a chance, too. I didnt want to leave my job, 62 _I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 63 _university.Ive often thought I should contact the 64 _ the Einstein documentaryand 65 _ him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her! 12【2011清远】. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, childBob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72_ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob _73 _ his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 _ it when a neighbor came by. 75 _ he saw Bobs car, the neighbor stopped and _76_ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “Thats a nice car. Is it _77 _ ?”Sometimes Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. Sometimes? he said, What do you _78 _?” Bob answered _79 _ ,Well, when theres a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When theres a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When Ive washed it, and it looks really nice and _80 _ , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, its mine.13 【2011浙江杭州】七、选词填空(he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, when)Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured 61)_ highest mountain then known to man29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62)_ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 63)_ we read his book, High Adventure, we dont understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64)_. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65)_ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 66)_ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 67)_ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage. He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 68)_voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 69)_ time, but Ill beat you the next time because youve 70)_all you are going to grow, but Im still growing!”14【2011福建福州】. 综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。outdoor print show young smoke rule how each attention in China has the largest number of smokers in the world. _86_year, about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 _87_China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in. China began taking part _88_the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(烟草控制框架公约）in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more _89_ _to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control_90 _. Half of Chinas public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special _91_work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011. Selling to tobacco to anyone _92_than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _93_old the buyer is . Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of _94_. The picture warnings now are _95_in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer. For others and for yourself, please give up smoking. 15 二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）all any behave difference drink eat enjoy fine other real surprise theseOnce there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 _ their own tea, looking at the 4 _ cups.The teacher said; Do you notice your 5_ ? You are all looking at each others tea cups and 6 _ of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 _ cups of others. Then he went on: I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8_ tea. You all have the same thing in your cups tea. And yet you cant 9 _ enjoy it in your envy of anothers cup. You forget 10 _ your own life when you envy someone elses life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?16【2011山西】、词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Be who real wash surprise complain I see much month casually important Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from _76_. Through the window, I could often see a woman _77_ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several _78_ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didnt wash her window. It _79_ looked terrible. One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including _80_ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How _81_! I found that the womans window was actually so clean that she could _82_ _clearly sitting by the window. That was quite an _83_ lesson for me. how often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings (缺点)。Since then, I _84_ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think _85_ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly. 17【2011沈阳】五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。area because help means its during better answer newWhats the most popular school activity among American students? The 69 _ is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 _ the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 _ its a great opportunity for them to meet 72 _ friends.At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to 73 _ create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 _ . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked 75 _ students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 _ the students couldnt do anything freely. Youd 77 _ not break the rules because youll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.18 【2011兰州】五、任务型阅读 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺，正确连贯。child, all, see, family, for a moment, show, in, loved, together, cookPeople are so busy these days that many people have no time 1 . This becomes a problem, because most 2 love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone 3 . In some families, meals are often the only times