初中被动语法专练(附答案)

被动语态专项练习一、选择题（215=30分）( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（120=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.Its said (据说) that the long bridge _(build）in two months 2.We are going to have the meeting _（discuss）now 3.Which language _ the most widely_（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_（not find）so far/in the past two days 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal (金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance). 18. The old should _(speak) to.三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （130=30分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_ people _ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同义句转换） A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_ _ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song _ _ _ by the children.5. You neednt do it now. (改为被动语态) It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal _ _ _making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _ _ _ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (110=10分)The new bike _ _ _ _ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week _ your mobile phone _ _ _（是国产的吗）？ The whole mountain is _ _ _ (覆盖) the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分） I have a lot of homework to be done tonight _ Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ _ Lei Fengs name remembered by all Chinese people _ The music is sounded beautiful. _ By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _六、单选1.Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _ wood.A.from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from 2.A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A. must B. must be C. has D. have 3.This dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A.take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away4.My shoes _ . I went out for a new pair.A.is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out 5.His car _ tomorrow. A.will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired6.When your homework _ , we will go to play football. A.is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done7.He asked me _.A.what the paper is used B. what the paper was used forC. what was the paper made of D. whats the paper used as 8.Three fourths of the information on the internet _ in English. A.am B. is C. are D. be9.English is widely used. Many business letters around the world _ in it.A.are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 10.This pair of scissors _ in China.A.make B. made C. is made D. are made11.Three quarters of the messages _ by telegraph.A. Was sent B. were sent C. Sent D. send12. In the past 10 years, China _ up many man-made satellites.A.has been sent B. has sent C. was sent D. sent 13.They _ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A. asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked14.We are always kept _.A. to smoking B. on smoking C. from smoking D. off smoking 15.Nothing can stop us _ English.A.learn B. learning C. learned D. learns16.Mary _ some songs in her room in the morning.A.heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. is heard to sing17. Mary _ an English song in her room last night.A.was heard to sing B. is heard to sing C.was heard singing D. is heard singing 18. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs _ about 95 million years ago.A. lay B. were lay C. laid D. were laid19. We found the ground _ snow.A.cover with B. is covered with C.was covered with D. was covering with 20. The shop assistant showed a hat _ red silk to us.A.made from B. made of C. was made of D. was made from 21. We can find many pictures _ by Xu Beihong in the museum.A.drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw22.Have these words _ by us yesterday?A. been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt 23. Have you heard of a dinosaur _ feathers?A.was covered by B. was covered with C. covered with D. covered by24.About 500 cars _ in the factory next month.A.were produced B. will be produced C. will be made D. have been produced 25.She _ for 10 years.A.has been marry B. has married C. has been married D. have marry 26.The sentence “Thank you” _ in our everyday life.A.Often use B. often use C.is often used D. are often used 27.Most business letters are _ English.A.Wrote by B. writing with C. Written in D. written by28.The box is used _ sitting _ a chair _ Mike.A.for,as, by B. by,for,of C. as,for,by D. for,by,as 29.Middle school students _ not to smoke.A.always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told30.The room had better _ this afternoon.A.be cleaned B. to be cleaned C. clean D. to clean31. Everyone knows that paper _ in China.A was made first B. at first was made C. was made at first D. was first made 32. He said that his teeth needed _.A.to be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to repair33.The idea seems good but it needs_.A.Trying on B. To try at C. To be tried out D. Being tried 34. Tell me what _ next. A.to be finished B. be finished C. to finish D. finish 35. The dirty clothes _ by his mother now.A. are washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are being washed36.Tom! You _on the phone just now, but you _in.A.wanted , were B. are wanted , are C. were wanted , werent D. called , arent 七、将下列句子变为被动语态：1) A car knocked him down yesterday.2) Two doctors and ten nurses make up of the medical team 3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree_4)Well put on the play next Sunday_5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school_6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year _7)We should protect the earth_8)You need to paint the wall(a) _(b) _9) My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday(a) _(b) _10) We often hear him play guitar_11) We should take care of the old people . _12) The books _ wellA. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold13) This kind of cloth _ easilyA. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed14) The fish is not fit _(eat)15) We find English is hard _ (learn)16) The article is difficult_ (understand).17) I have a lot of homework _(do)18)Ill give him some books _ (read)19) The steel _(feel) cold 20) The shop _(open) at 6 am. every day21) Your jacket _(need) washing/ to be washed.八、用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1. When _ the first man-made satellite _(send)up into space ? 2. Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell) them himself. 3. She _ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines _ ( can borrow) in your library every week ? 5. John _ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ (save) her father ? He _ (save) by that policeman. 7. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill. 8. Moon cakes _ (make) by his mother every year . _ your mother _ (make) moon cakes for you every year ? 9. Some toys _ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday. 10. _ paper _ (make) of wood?Answers一、选择题（215=30分）1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（120=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasnt been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing 18. be spoken to三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （130=30分）1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung5. neednt be done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. is being watched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (110=10分) was bought for me Is made in China covered with五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）be done改为 do listened改为 listened to remembered 改为 was remembered is sounded 改为sounds By who 改为 By whom六、1-5 BBDDA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BBDCB 16-20 DCDCB 21-2