新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一单元SectionB课件含全部课后练习答案

,SectionB,3,Chancefavorstheprepared,Objectives,Thewaytosuccess,Chancefavorstheprepared,SectionB,Backgroundinformation,LesBrownisamotivationalspeaker,formerOhiopolitician,popularauthor,radioDJ,andformerhostofTheLesBrownShow.Asapolitician,heisaformermemberoftheOhioHouseofRepresentatives.Asamotivationalspeaker,heusesthecatchphrase,“Itspossible,”andteachespeopletofollowtheirdreamsashelearnedtodo.,Backgroundinformation,Specialeducationreferstoeducationalservicesfordisabledstudentsandstudentswhohavedifficultylearningattheusualrate.,Backgroundinformation,Adiscjockey,alsoknownasaDJ,issomeonewhoplaysrecords.Thecontentsoftherecordsaremusic,whichmatchesthevenueinwhichthediscjockeyisplaying.DJsoftenmixthecontentofseveralrecordswithotherinstrumentsorequipmenttoproducea“sound”oracertain“energy”.,Backgroundinformation,Readingskills,Presentationoftheskill,Readingskillpractice,Chancefavorstheprepared,SectionB,Denotationistheliteralmeaningofaword,theonewefindinadictionary.Connotation,ontheotherhand,istheimpliedmeaningofaword,theoneawordsuggeststous,orwhatitmakesusfeelorthink.Connotationcontainstheemotionalimplicationsandassociationsthatawordmaycarry.,DenotationandConnotation,Tobecontinued,Example1,Thankfully,hedidfinishatHarrowandhiserrorstheredidnotprecludehimfromgoingontotheuniversity.Heeventuallyhadapremierarmycareerwherebyhewaslaterelectedprimeminister.(TextA,Para.1)Denotation:fortunatelyConnotation:Thewordthankfullyassociateswithafeelingofreliefandpleasure,indicatingtheauthorspositiveattitudetowardChurchill.,DenotationandConnotation,Tobecontinued,Example2,Intheend,bothEinsteinandEdisonovercametheirchildhoodpersecutionandwentontoachievemagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.(TextA,Para.3)Denotation:extremelybadtreatmentofsomeone,especiallybecauseoftheirrace,religion,orpoliticalbeliefs,DenotationandConnotation,Tobecontinued,Connotation:Thewordpersecutionistoobigawordforthetroubleachildgoesthrough,butitindicatesthetremendoushardshipsEinsteinandEdisonsufferedintheirchildhood.Itmakestheauthorspointquiteclear,thatis,despitethegreattrouble,theyfinallysucceededbecausetheynevergaveup.,DenotationandConnotation,Tobecontinued,Example2,ReadthefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpaycloseattentiontotheunderlinedwords.Writethedenotationofeachwordanditsconnotation.Checkthecontextforclues.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.,DenotationandConnotation,Practice,DenotationandConnotation,1.Ahairbrushservedashismicrophoneasheenergeticallypracticedspeakinghismasterpiecestohisimaginarylisteners.(Para.3)Denotation:aworkofartthatisexcellentConnotation:LesBrownregardedhisownperformanceinhisshabbyroomasamasterpiece.ThewordimpliesLesBrownsconfidenceinrealizinghisdreamasaDJ.,Tobecontinued,DenotationandConnotation,2.OnedayLesdecidedtotaketheinitiativeandbeginwiththisenterprise.(Para.5)3.Hestayedaroundthestudio,soakingupwhateverknowledgehecould.(Para.11)4.Finally,whenthephonerang,Lesgrabbedit.(Para.13)5.Heflippedonthemicrophoneandeloquentlyrapped(Para.22)6.Fromthatfatefulbeginning,Leswaspropelledtobecomeaniconinbroadcasting,politics,publicspeakingandtelevision.(Para.23),Textstudy,Textcomprehension,Languagefocus,Criticalthinking,Chancefavorstheprepared,SectionB,1.WhywasLesBrownplacedinspecialeducationclasses?(Para.2)2.WhatwasthereactionofLesBrownsfriendswhenhewasconstantlypracticingtorealizehisdream?(Para.4)3.WhydidthestationmanagertakeonLesBrowntodosmalltasksatlast?(Para.10)4.HowdidLesBrownlearntoworkthecontrolsinthestudio?(Para.11),Tobecontinued,Questionspreviewing,5.WhentheDJnamedRockstartedtofeelverysick,whatdidLesBrowndo?(Para.12)6.WhatdidLesBrownimmediatelydowhenhegothisfirstchance?(Para.21)7.WhatmadeLesBrownsfirstshowacompletesuccess?(Para.23)8.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantfactorscontributedtoLesBrownssuccess?,Questionspreviewing,Becauseofhisoveractivebehaviorandnonstoptalkingasachild,Leswasplacedinspecialeducationclassesforthelearningdisabledallthewaythroughhighschool.,1.WhywasLesBrownplacedinspecialeducationclasses?(Para.2),原句：Becauseofhisoveractivebehaviorandnonstoptalkingasachild,Leswasplacedinspecialeducationclassesforthelearningdisabledallthewaythroughhighschool.(Para.2),解释:Becausehewasmoreactiveandtalkativethannormalkidsduringhischildhood,Leswassenttotheclassesspeciallysetupforthosewithlearningdifficulties;hewasthereuntilhegraduatedfromhighschool.,译文：由于儿时过度好动，还爱不停地说话，莱斯被送到专为学习困难儿童而设的特殊教育班，并一直读到了高中。,Sentenceinterpreation,Hisfriendsgotbored,laughedathimandaskedhimtogiveuphisdream.,原句：Heaggravatedhisfriendswithhisconstantpracticing.Theyscornedhimandsaidtostopdreamingandfocusontherealworld.(Para.4),解释:Hepracticedbroadcastingmusicconstantly,whichmadehisfriendsextremelyannoyed.Theylaughedathimandtoldhimtostopdaydreamingandfacereality.,译文：他无休止地练习让朋友们不胜其烦。他们嘲弄他，告诉他别做白日梦，要面对现实。,Sentenceinterpreation,BeingmovedbyLesBrownspersistence,thestationmanagerfinallygaveinandtookLesontodosmalltasksatnopay.,原句：Hispersistencewasverypersuasive,andthestationmanagerfinallygaveinandtookLesontodosmalltasksatnopay.(Para.10),解释:Hispersistencefinallypersuadedthestationmanagertogivehimajobofdoingtinythingswithoutanypay.,译文：他的坚持很能打动人，电台经理终于让了步，让他做一些小事情不过没有报酬。,Sentenceinterpreation,Helearneditbyhimself.ThelocalDJstaughthim.Hismothertaughthimwhenhewasyoung.Thegeneralmanagertaughthim.,Choosethebestanswertothequestion.,ontheair,Oneafternoonatwork,theDJnamedRockstartedtofeelverysickwhile_.Leswastheonlypersonaround,andherealizedthatRockwascoughingand_.Lesstayedcloseincasetherewassomewayhemighthelp_hiscoworkersdistress.Healsoworriedthattheillnesswassureto_thisbroadcast.,losinghisvoice,alleviate,doom,Hecouldntwaittotellhismotherandfriendsthathewasabouttocomeontheair.,原句：Hedidntevenblinkbeforehecalledhismotherandhisfriends.“YouallgooutonthefrontporchandturnuptheradiobecauseImabouttocomeontheair!”hesaid.(Para.21),解释:Helostnotimeincallinghismotherandhisfriends.“YouallgooutonthefrontporchandturnuptheradiobecauseIamgoingtobroadcastontheradio!”hesaid.,译文：他一刻都不耽搁，马上给母亲和朋友们打了电话。“你们都到前廊去，打开收音机，我马上要直播了！”他说。,Sentenceinterpreation,Enduringpassiontomakehisdreamcometrue;Hisdeterminationtosucceedinwhathepursued;Hisdesiretosucceedbecausehewantedtomakemoremoneytosupportthefamily.,ChancefavorsthepreparedBornina_neighborhood,LesBrownwaslater_byMamieBrown.Whenthe_opportunitiesforhisfuturelookedslimtoothers,hestillhadgreatpassionforhisdream.He_hisfriendswithhisconstantpracticing.TheyallscornedhimbutLesdidntlettheir_stophim.OnedayLesdecidedtotakethe_andboldlywenttothemanagerofthelocalradiostationtoapplyforajob.Beingbluntlyrejected,Lesdidntgiveupthoughandreturnedtothestationeverydayforaweek.His_wasverypersuasive,andthestationmanagerfinallygaveinandtookLesBrowntodosmalltasksatnopay.,poverty-stricken,prospective,adopted,aggravated,negativity,initiative,persistence,Textsummary,ChancefavorsthepreparedWhile_withthestationsrealDJs,Lestaughthimselftheirpostureandhandmovementsonthecontrolpanel.Whenhestayedaroundthestudiohe_whateverknowledgehecould.OneafternoonwhentheDJnamedRockwassickandnoneoftheregularDJswereavailable,Lesgothischance.Becauseofhis_,Leswasready.Hehad_theaudienceandheardapplausefromhisgeneralmanager.Fromthatfatefulbeginning,Leswas_tobecomeaniconinbroadcasting,politics,publicspeakingandtelevision.,hangingout,preparation,soakedup,dazzled,propelled,Textsummary,人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。查理