英语必修五第一单元unit1复习(单词短语全)

Unit1Revision,Wordspelling：1.MadameCuriedevotedherselfto_research.(科学)2.By_（分析）theevidence,wecanfindoutwhoshouldbe_（责任）fortheaccident.3.Aftertheyhadstudiedforyears,they_（宣布）withcertaintythattheyfoundoutthereason.4.IthinkAIDScanbe_（击败）bymaninafewyearstime.5.Manypeopleare_（谨慎）aboutthe_water.(污染),scientific,analysing,announced,defeated,cautious,responsible,polluted,6.They_lotsoffoodandclothingtothesehomelesspeople.(捐献)7.Sheisbusy_（照料）herfatherinhospital.8.Confidenceisoneofthe_ofallsuccessfulbusinessmen.（特点）9.Schoolsmustmeetthe_（挑战）ofthenewtechnology.10.Looseclothingcangiveyougreaterfreedomof_.（活动）,contributed,attending,characteristics,challenge,movements,11.The_rainstormcontributedtoagreatloss.(严重的)12.Whatcanbe_fromtheseobservations?（推断出）13.Whydidshedothat?Thatwouldhurtthe_（受害者）deeply.14.Theyfounditdifficultto_（吸收）thelessoninonehour.15.Weshouldtrytofindabetterwayto_（处理）thissituation.16.Ifhehadnot_（预见）thedisaster,noonewouldbealivenow.,severe,concluded,victim,absorb,handle,foreseen,17.Therearethreerestaurantsinmy_.（附近）18.Becomethemostpositiveand_personyouknow.（热情的）19.Themanager_（拒绝）ourapplication.20.Thestrongestforceinthe_（宇宙）islove!,neighborhood,enthusiastic,rejected,universe,Expressions,1.提出2.得出结论3.作出决定4.治愈某人的癌症5.迎接挑战6.专心于，忙于7.怀疑某人做8.因而责备某人9.把归咎于某人10.应该被责备，应负责任,putforwarddrawaconclusionmakeadecisioncuresbofcancerface/meetthechallengebeabsorbedinsuspectsbof（doing）sthblamesbforsthblamesthonsbbetoblame,11.指导某人做某事12.捐献，投稿13.有助于，导致14.除之外,此外15.燃放烟花16.对有积极的态度17.对.很严格18.讲得通，有意义19.随着.的发展20.冲洗胶卷21.使.暴漏于22.问题的处理方法,instructsbtodosthcontributesthtosthcontributetoapartfromsetofffireworkshaveapositiveattitudetobestrictwithsbmakesensewiththedevelopmentofdevelopthefilmexpose.to.thesolutionto,22.一.就.23.被.感染/传染24.做进一步调查25.减速/加速26.一种致命疾病27.把.与.联系起来28.确定，肯定(状语)29.有时时不时的30.致力于31.搜集信息,themoment/minuteimmediatelyassoonasbeinfectedwithmakefurtherinvestigationsslowdown/speedupadeadlydiseaselink.towithcertaintyattimesfromtimetotimeworkongatherinformation,32.鼓励某人做某事激励某人做某事33.以为基础34.用.替代.35.精通36.正在建设中37.正在讨论/袭击/修理,encouragesbtodoinspiresbtodobebasedononthebasisofreplaceAwithBbeexpertin/athaveagoodknowledgeofbeunderconstructionbeunderdiscussion/attack/repair,38.总的来说老实说确切地说严格的说,generallyspeakinghonestlyspeakingtobehonestexactlyspeakingtobeexactstrictlyspeaking,1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张）2.英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。3.这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了4.老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。5.现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。,Imalwaysverynervous_Itakeanexam.,Ifeltnervous_theexambegan.,ImprovingEnglishis_hard_Iwanttogiveup.,I_understandthequestion_theteacherrepeateditfivetimes.,Theteacher_thatwe_somewordstoenlargeourvocabulary.,Parentsare_childrensbadtempernowadays.,toblamefor,remember,suggests,didntuntil,sothat,everytime/eachtime,immediately/themoment,练习1.Mostofthepeople_tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting2.Thespeakerspokesoloudlyinordertohavehisvoice_.A.tobeheardB.hearC.hearingD.heard3.Itsnot_thatyouare_.Afterall,youdidntgotobeduntil12lastnight.A.surprising,tiredB.surprising,tiringC.surprised,tiringD.surprised,tired4.Thequestion_atyesterdaysmeetinghasntbeenmade_yet.A.discussing,knownB.discussed,knownC.beingdiscussed,knowD.tobediscussed,know,5.Isawher_atthewindows,_.A.seating,thoughtB.sitting,thoughtC.sat,thinkingD.seated,thinking6.Thedoorremained_.Ididntknowwherehehadgone.A.closedB.closingC.closeD.tobeclosed7.Theboy_himselfinthecornerwithhisback_tohisfather.A.seat,turningB.seating,turnedC.seated,turnD.seated,turned8.-Whatsthemainpurposeoftonightsmeeting?-Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem_atthelastmeeting.A.mentionedB.havingbeenmentionedC.beingdiscussedD.havingdiscussed,.单项填空1.DoyouliketobuytheproductanadvertisementonTV?Notreally.Ithinkitsbettertolookbeforeweleap.A.advisesB.suggestsC.announcesD.praises解析此题考查词义辨析。电视广告自然是“暗示”（suggest）人们买产品。advise建议；announce宣布；praise赞扬，均不符合句意。,B,2.Theofficialinvolvedinthescandalsaidhewasundertomakethefalsestatementtothepolice.A.controlB.influenceC.pressureD.effort解析此题考查介词短语的区别。underpressure在的压力下；undercontrol被控制住；underinfluence在影响下；effort多与with搭配。由题意可知，C项符合要求。,C,3.Johnson,comeandlookatthesea!Itsbeautiful,isntit?Absolutely!IfonlyIherebythesea.A.hadlivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive解析ifonly要是就好了；但愿，用以表示对现在、未来的愿望，或者与过去事实相反的愿望。根据题意可知，这是现在的愿望，所以B项正确。,B,4.Pleaseusinthediscussion.Idliketo,butImbusyatthemoment.A.attend;tooB.join;muchtooC.takepartin;muchtooD.join;toomuch解析attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、上学、上课、听报告等较为正式的场合；join指加入某一组织并成为其中一员；joinin指参加活动，常用作joinsb.in+活动；takepartin指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用；muchtoo后接形容词或者副词，表示“太”。故只有B项符合题意。,B,5.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had解析thedemands后接定语从句，从句中的谓语是putforward，是一般过去时态，所以在putforward前不再用情态动词。,C,6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandthatforthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame解析考查强调句型及betoblame某人或某物该受责备。,A,7.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed解析句意为：在太阳下暴晒太久会对你的皮肤不好。只有B、C两项能作主语但B项不合题意。,C,8.ThatdayTomlostcontrolhimselfandhitJack,butlaterTommadeanapology.A.withB.ofC.underD.in解析losecontrolofoneself某人失去控制/发脾气。,B,9.Tomsuggestedthatwesuchameeting,butJennyinsistedthatitofgreatimportance.A.nothold;shouldbeB.didnthold;beC.hold;wasD.nothold;was解析考查suggest,insist后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”，insist表示“坚持认为”，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形；suggest表示“暗示，表明”；insist表示“坚持一种事实”，后接宾语从句用陈述语气。句意为：Tom建议我们不开这个会议，但Jenny坚持说这很重要。,D,10.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepaperandmagazines.A.storingB.graspingC.askingD.collecting解析collecting作伴随状语，意为“收集”。,D,11.Asacollegestudent,youmusttrytothequestionsindependently.A.absorbB.analyseC.debateD.reject,B,12.Idontthinkittostayuplateinthenightandsleepuntilmiddaythenextday.A.makeadifferenceB.makesgoodsenseC.makestroubleD.makeprofit解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我认为晚上熬夜，睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智的。makesense有意义；明智；合乎情理，故选B项。,B,13.Hissoni