2019年中考英语考纲词汇 B

baby bebn. 婴儿back bkn. 后面，背部，足球等的后卫 adv. 向后地；以前 v. 后退，支持at/on the back of 在.后面backgroundbkrandn. 背景Hes always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。Without knowing the background of the case, I couldnt possibly comment.因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不能加以评论。badbda. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的be bad for 对.有害/不利bagbgn. 书包；提包；袋子ballbl n. 球balloonblun n. 气球bamboobmbun. 竹bananabnn; (US) bnn n. 香蕉bankbkn. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseballbesbl n. 棒球play baseball打棒球basicbesk a. 基本的basketbskt; (US) bsktn. 篮子basketballbsktbl n. 篮球play basketball打篮球bathroombrum n. 浴室bebi(am,is,are,was,were)v. 是（原形），成为beachbit n. 海滨，海滩beann. 豆，毫无价值的东西bearbe(r)（bore,born） n. 熊；粗鲁的人 v.忍受，具有，结果实beat(beat, beaten)bit v.n. 敲打；跳动；打赢；（音乐）节拍He beat his son for telling lies. 他因他儿子说谎而打了他。beautifulbjutf()l a. 美丽的，美观的becausebkz; (US) bkz conj. 因为because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为.He begs because of poverty, not hunger.他不是因为饿了，而是因为贫穷才要饭的。because后接句子。become(became, became)bkm v. 变得；成为The custom has now become a rule.（那个习俗现已变为成规。）bedbed n. 床bedroombedrum n. 寝室，卧室beefbif n. 牛肉beforebf(r) prep.ad.conj. 在以前；在前面；以前在.之前before long 不久以后Before long ,news came that China lost the game.不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。the day before yesterday 前天He went to see his grandmother the day beforeyesterday.他前天去看望他奶奶了。long before 很久以前She said she had seen the film long before. 她说很久以前就看过这部电影。begin(began,begun)bn v. 开始，着手 近义词辨析：begin/start二者都表示“开始”后面可以接不定式或动名词，一般可以互换使用。区别是：begin 侧重于时间上一个过程的开始；start 侧重于形态上的开始，通常指由到静到动的过程。The meeting will begin at seven oclock.（会议将在七点开始。）beginningn.开端；起点；起源at the beginning of在.的开始begin with以.开始behindbhand prep.ad. (表示位置)在后面 在后面；向后believebliv v. 相信；认为I believe what you say. （我相信你说的话。）bellbel n. 钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物belowbl prep. 在下面besidebsad prep. 在.旁边；靠近besidesprep.&adv.除之外；此外近义词辨析：except/besidesexcept 除之外；侧重整体除去一部分We all knew about the news except Jim.除了Jim以外，我们都知道这个消息。（不包括Jim）besides 除之外（还有）We all knew about the news besides Jim. （包括jim）bestn.a. 最好的人，最好的事物；最好的bettern./a 较好者。较好的betweenbtwin prep. 在（两者）之间，在中间bigb a. 大的bike=bicyclebak n. 自行车billbl n. 帐单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币birdbd n. 鸟birthb n. 出生；诞生birthdaybde n. 生日biscuitbskt n. 饼干bitbt n. 一点，一些，少量a bit 一点儿blackblk n.a. 黑色；黑色的blackboardblkbd n. 黑板blindbland n. 瞎的blockn. 街区bloodn. 血，血液blousen. （女士）短上衣，衬衫blow(blew, blown)bl v. 吹；刮风；吹气It was blowing hard. 天刮着大风。blueblu a. 蓝色boardbd n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部boatbt n. 小船，小舟bodybdi n. 身体bookbkn.书籍 ；著作；本；册boreda. 无聊的，无趣的boringbr a. 乏味的；无聊的bornbn a. 出生be born出生于borrowbr v. （向别人）借用；借borrow from 向.借入.lendto 把.借给.Tom always borrows money from others .（汤姆总是跟别人借钱。）bossbs n. 领班；老板bothb n. 两；双；两者；双方bothand .和.都both of .两者都bottlebt()l n. 瓶子a bottle of 一瓶.bottombtm n. 底部；底at the bottom of 在.的底部bowlbl n. 碗a bowl of一碗.boxbks n. 盒子，箱子a box ofboyb n. 男孩brainbren n. 脑子bravebrev a. 勇敢的breadbred n. 面包；食物，粮食；生计a piece of bread 一片面包break(broke, broken)brek v 打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开He fell and broke his leg.（他跌倒了，腿跌断了。）breakfastbrekfst n. 早餐have breakfast 吃早餐havefor breakfast 早餐吃.breathev.呼吸；低声说breathe in/out 吸入/呼出bridgebrd n.桥brightbrat a. 明亮的；聪明的bring(brought, brought) br vt. 拿来，带来，取来bring sth to ones attention 使某人注意.bring sb. with 某人随身携带某物bring sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物She brought her friends to the party.（他带着朋友来参加聚会。）Britainn. 大不列颠Britisha. 英国（人）的brotherbr(r) n. 兄；弟brownbran n.a. 褐色，棕色；褐色的，棕色的brushbr v.n. 刷；擦；刷子We should brush our teeth twice a day.我们应该每天刷牙两次。build(built, built)bld v. 建筑；造Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。buildingbld n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)bn v. 燃，烧；着火；使烧焦；使晒黑All his belongings were burnt in the fire.他所有的财物都已付之一炬。busbs n. 公共汽车by bus 乘公共汽车on a bus 在公共汽车上at the bus stop 在公共汽车站businessbzns n. （本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业on business 出差busybz a. 忙（碌）的be busy (in) doing somethin