八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter习题课件 （新版）人教新目标版1.ppt

Unit1Whatsthematter?,一、单项选择。(30分)1What_wrongwithyoulastweek，LiHua?Ihad_fever.Ais；theBwas；aCwere；theDare；aB【解析】由时间状语lastweek可知，第一空应该用过去式，因此可以排除答案A和D，第二空为固定搭配haveafever，意为“发烧”，因此答案选B。,2Lindahastoseethedoctorbecauseshe_.AhasfunBhasalookChasasoreneckDhasagoodtimeC【解析】havefun意为“玩得高兴”；havealook意为“看一看”；haveasoreneck意为“脖子痛”；haveagoodtime意为“玩得愉快”。由句中Lindahastoseethedoctor“琳达不得不去看医生”可知，她应该是“脖子痛”。答案选C。,3Anna，Ineedsome_.Ihavetroublelearningmath.AinformationBpaperCadviceDworkC【解析】information意为“信息”；paper意为“纸张”；advice意为“建议”；work意为“工作”。由第二句Ihavetroublelearningmath“我在数学学习上有困难”可知，我需要“建议”。答案选C。,4ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_isveryimportant.AthemselvesBitselfCourselvesDyourselvesC【解析】四个选项都为反身代词，A项意为“他们自己”；B项意为“它自己”；C项意为“我们自己”；D项意为“你们自己”。由句中tellus.“告诉我们”可知，believingin“相信”后应接“我们自己”，因此答案选C。,5Idlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou，Maggie?Ilikecoffee_sugar.AthanBforCwithDtoC【解析】本题考查的固定搭配，coffeewithsugar意为“加糖的咖啡”，sugar还可换为milk等。,6Seeingtheirteacher_intotheclassroom，theystopped_atonce.Awalk；tellingBwalking；tospeakCwalk；totellDwalking；talkingD【解析】seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做过某事”；seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来做某事”。根据句意，句子前部分应该意为“看见他们老师走进教室”，表示正在发生的动作，因此要用walking；后部分应该表示“他们停止说话”，要用动词ing形式，结合以上所述，答案应该选D。,7Mymotheroftentellsme_theteacherscarefullyinclass.AlistenBlistentoCtolistenDtolistentoD【解析】tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，因此首先可以排除答案A和B，listen为不及物动词，后接宾语时必须要加to，因此答案为D。,8Lookout！Theballmay_you!AcutBhitCrunDhurtsB【解析】may为情态动词意为“可能”，后接动词原形，因此可以排除答案D，剩下三个答案中A项意为“切，割”，B项意为“击、打”，C项意为“跑”。根据句意“小心，球可能会你”可知，应该选B。,9DiaoyuIslandbelongs(属于)toChina.Surelyitdoes！WeChinesewillnever_itup.AcutBfixCgiveDsetC【解析】cutup意为“切碎”；fixup意为“安装”；giveup意为“放弃”；setup意为“建立”。根据句意“我们中国人将永不会放弃”。应该选C。,10Jimissickinbed._.AIhopenotBItdoesntmatterCImsorrytohearthatDNotatallC【解析】A项意为“我希望不会”，B项意为“没关系”，C项意为“听到这个我很难过”，D项意为“一点也不”。根据第一人说的内容Jackissickinbed“杰克生病在床”可知，第二人应回答“听到这个我很难过”。答案选C。,11Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers_alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork，anythingamazingcanbecreated.AmayBmustCshouldDcanC【解析】情态动词may表示推测的“可能；也许”；must表示命令“必须”；should表示意见的“应该”；can表示肯定的“能”。weteenagers.alsohavedreams“我们青少年也有梦想”中应该要填表示意见建议的should。答案选C。,12ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto_thenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.Badluck!AgiveupBputoffCwaitforDlookintoC【解析】giveup意为“放弃”；putoff意为“推迟”；waitfor意为“等待”；lookinto意为“调查”。根据句意“我错过了早班车，我不得不在寒冷的早晨下一趟”，答案选C。,13Youshouldputsomemedicineonit，Helen._.ANo，IdontBYoureright.IwillCThatstoobadDYourewelcomeB【解析】A项意为“不，我不会”，B项意为“你说得对，我会的”，C项意为“那太糟糕了”，D项意为“不用谢”。根据句意“海伦，你应该敷点药在上面”可知，B项符合语境。答案选B。,14Howisyourgrandma?Sheisfine.Sheusedto_TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_outforawalk.Awatch；goBwatching；goCwatching；goingDwatch；going14D【解析】usedtodosth.意为“过去经常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”；beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”。因此第一空后应用动词原形watch表达“她过去经常在饭后看电视”，第二空应该要表达“她习惯于外出散步”。答案选D。,15Mum，Imnotfeelingwell.Oh，dear！_AWhatswrong?BNotatall.CAllright.DThatsOK.A【解析】A项意为“怎么了”；B项意为“别客气”；C项意为“好的”；D项意为“没关系”。根据语意“妈妈，我感到不舒服”可知，后句应该意为“怎么了”。答案选A。,二、完形填空。(20分)Doctorstellus，“Eatless，dontsmoke，andexercisemore.”Earlyinthemorning，atnoon，orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside，allovertheUnitedStates，youcanseeAmericansrunningmenandwomen，youngandold.Peoplerun_16_alongthebeachesofCalifornia，_17_CentralParkinNewYork，downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin_18_livingrooms.,Runningwasntsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s，runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner，theyused_19_，“Hey，whatsthehurryfor？”ortheymightsayto_20_，“Ishecrazy？”Atthattime，womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid，theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave_21_Menandwomenofall_22_enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates_23_thesebadhabits：eatingtoomuch，smokingcigarettes，andtaking_24_exercise.Doctorstellus，“Eatless，dontsmoke，andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise_25_ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.,16A.anywhereBsomewhereCeverywhereDnowhere17A.amongBthroughCwithDon18A.ourByourChisDtheir19A.toaskingBtospeakCtospeakingDtoask20A.themBthemselvesCtheirDthey21A.changedBstoppedCworkedDdone22A.peopleBcitiesCvillagesDages23A.comefromBlookforCcareforDthinkof24A.fewBmanyCmuchDlittle25A.howBwhereCbecauseDuntil,三、阅读理解。(15分)Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepains(疼痛)allover.Youdontwanttowork；youstayinbed，feelingterrible.Whatmakesyouill？Itisgerms(细菌)Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucantfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonorinaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，youwillseetheminit.Soyourparentswillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.,Germsarefoundnotonlyinwater.Theyarealsofoundinairanddust(灰尘)Ifyoucutyourfinger(手指)，andifsomeofthedustgoesintothefinger，itwillbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswillgointoyourbodyandyouwillhavepaineverywhere.26Thewriterthinksthatyouwill_whenyouareill.AfeelhotBnotwanttoworkCnotfeelhappyDA，B&C27Youcanseegerms_.AwhenyouareillBonlywhenyouuseamicroscopeCeverywherearoundyouDwhenyoucutyourfinger,28Amicroscopeisusedfor_.AmakingverybigthingslookmuchsmallerBmakingverysmallthingslookmuchbiggerChelpingyouseethingsclearlyDkillinggerms29Yourparentsdontletyoudrinkdirtywaterbecause_.AtherearemanygermsinitBwaterwillmakeyouillCyoucanseegermsinitDitwillmakeyourfingerbecomebigandred,30Thewritertalksabout_.AhowtokeepdirtywatercleanBhowtotakecareofyourfingersChowtofindgermsDwhatmakesyouill,四、词汇运用。(10分)31Ihada_(头疼)yesterday.ThedoctorsaidIshouldhaveagoodrest.32Takethe_(药)threetimesaday，andyoucanfeelbettersoon.33Youneedtotakea_(休息)fromthecomputer.34Somethingstrange_(发生)inthelittlevillage.35Whatwillyoudoifyouareinadifficult_(情况)?,headache,medicine,rest,happened,situation,五、补全对话。(10分)W：Whatswrongwithyou，youngman?M：36._W：Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?M：Yes，itseemstobeallright，butIamcoughingbadlyandIvealsogotapaininmyhead.W：37._M：Fortwodays.W：38._M：Ah.,D,C,E,W：39._Youvejustgotacold.Pleasetakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Stayathomeandhaveagoodrest.Youllbewellsoon.M：Oh，doctor，40._Imustgoto