2014届高考英语《完形填空》复习方案二轮权威课件(湖北省专用)：专题八 议论文型完形填空

专题八议论文型完形填空,专题导读,真题典例,新题预测,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,返回目录,专题导读,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,12013安徽卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _1_ reason, such as your job or your studies? _2_ perhaps youre interested in the _3_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _4_ of the language.,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,Most people learn best using a variety of _5_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They _6_ an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _8_ lives and learning a language takes _9_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _10_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _11_,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _12_，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _13_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _14_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _15_ about the mistakes they make when _16_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _17_ youre much less likely to make them again.,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,Learning a new language is never _18_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _19_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _20_ own language. Good luck!1A technical Bpolitical Cpractical Dphysical2A After BSo CThough DOr3A literature Btransport Cagriculture Dmedicine4A view Bknowledge Cform Ddatabase,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,5 A paintings Bregulations Cmethods Dcomputers6 A protect Bchange Crespect Dprovide7A control Bcommand Cguidance Dpressure8 A busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal9 A courage Btime Cenergy Dplace10 A theory Bbusiness Croutine Dproject,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,11A some risks Ba lot less Csome notes Da lot more12A old Bnervous Cweak Dtired13A closely Bquickly Cprivately Dquietly14A age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool15A worry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,16A singing Bworking Cbargaining Dlearning17A if Band Cbut Dbefore18A tiresome Bhard Cinteresting Deasy19A blamed Bamazed Cinterrupted Dinformed20A their Bhis Cour Dyour,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,要点综述本文属于议论文，主要讲述了学习一门外语的意义，以及在学习过程中会遇到的一些困难和阻碍。文章最后鼓励大家不要畏惧，要勇于挑战自我，最终一定会学好这门外语的。1C考查形容词词义辨析。such as后列举的your job和your studies都是学习英语的实际需要，故选practical，意思是“实际的”。2D考查前后句逻辑关系推理。该句承接上一句，继续讲学习外语的原因。由前一句中such as your job or your studies及本句中films or music可知，学习外语的理由有很多，故用or表示不确定推测，意为“或者 是”。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,3A考查名词词义辨析。空格所在句中，并列连词or连接的应该是和film，music同一范畴的名词，四个选项中，literature最贴切，故选A项。4B考查名词词义辨析。学习外语，掌握了外语知识，有助于欣赏外国文学、电影或音乐。a knowledge of意思是“方面的知识，对的了 解”。5C考查名词词义辨析。该句中traditional classes指的是“传统课堂”，由此推断，前后句是比较不同的外语学习方法，故选C项。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,6D考查动词词义辨析。这句话是对上句的解释说明，讲的是传统课堂为学生“提供”了良好的学习氛 围，故选D项。7C考查名词词义辨析。传统教学方法是在老师的“指导”下学习，故选C项。8A考查形容词词义辨析。这句话说的是我们的生活是“忙碌的”，故选A项。9B考查上下文逻辑关系。由后面几句话可知，这里讲的是学习外语是需要“时间”的，故选B项。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,10C考查名词词义辨析。由前一分句“You will have more success if you study regularly”可知，学习外语应该常规化，把它发展成“例行公事”或“日常事 务”，故选C项。11B考查句意理解。前一分句说“说一口流利的语言需要几年时间”，而并列连词but表示转折意义，由此推断，后一分句说的是“勉强学会一门语言花的时间要少很多”。12A考查上下文理解。由下文“孩子们学习语言确实比大人快”可知，许多成年人觉得自己年纪太大，担心学不好而中途放弃。故选A项。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,13B考查上下文逻辑关系。由上文“许多成年人觉得自己年纪太大，担心学不好外语”推断，“孩子们学习语言确实比大人快”，故选B项。14A考查前后句逻辑关系。前句说“孩子们学习语言确实比大人快”，而but表示转折意义，由此可知，后一分句说的是“任何年龄的人都能学好外语”，故选A项。15A考查上下文逻辑关系。由下文“放松心情，对所犯的错误一笑而过”推断，前文说的是“许多人担心犯错”，故选A项。16D考查语篇理解。语篇说的是“学习”外语时应该注意的问题，故选D项。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,14C考查动词辨析及语境理解。上文提到老太太把作者当作自己的女儿很开心，但是她的女儿从来不来看她。根据句中的never和“so I took her place.”可知答案。bother烦扰；answer回答；visit看望，拜访；trust相信。15D考查动词辨析。老太太让作者领会了一个道理：让别人感到快乐自己也会快乐。explain解释；guess猜测；declare宣布；see领会。16B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。老太太的去世对作者的打击很大。homeless无家可归的；heartbroken悲伤的；badtempered坏脾气的；hopeless无望的。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,17B考查固定句型。句型“祈使句and陈述 句”表示条件和结果的关系。18D考查上下文逻辑关系。由后一句“只要付出努力，用心学习，你就会取得进步”推断，前一句说的是“学习一门语言绝不是容易的事”，故选D项。19B考查动词词义辨析。你仅仅说了一点儿外语就得到外国友人的积极回应，你会为此惊诧不已，故选B项。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,真题典例,20A考查句意理解。这里指代的是句中提到的some people，用their，故选A项。考生在做此类题时，容易以自我为中心，而误选C项our。这句话是一个状语从 句，when引导的从句是解释说明some people的状况，因此只有their符合题意。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,（一） Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people _1_ that its their job to show others how their positions, statements, and points of view are _2_， and that on doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow _3_ it, or at least learn something. Wrong!,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,Think about it. Have you ever been _4_ by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right？” Or, has anyone you know ever _5_ you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their _6_？ Of course not. The truth is, all of us _7_ to be corrected. We all want our position to be _8_ and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest _9_ of the human heart. And those who learn to _10_ are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the _11_ of correcting others are often resented(怨恨) and _12_,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise _13_ others the joy of being rightgive them the glory. _14_ correcting. When someone says, “ I really feel its important to”， rather than breaking _15_ and saying, “No, its more important to”， simply let it go and allow their statement to _16_. The people in your life will become less defensive and more _17_. They will appreciate you more than you could ever have _18_. Youll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other peoples _19_， which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos(自我). Starting today, let others be “_20_” , most of the time.,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,1 A believe Bdoubt Cprove Dtell2 A unimportant Bunbelievable Cincorrect Dimperfect3A consider Bappreciate Cunderstand Drefuse4A fooled Bhelped Ctaught Dcorrected5A thanked Brewarded Ccared Daccepted,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,6A side Bprice Cexpense Dvalue7A like Bhate Cprefer Dafford8A admired Breceived Crealized Drespected9A shortcomings Badvantages Cdesires Dwishes10A talk Bpraise Chelp Dlisten,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,11A habit Bform Cposition Dpurpose12A punished Bavoided Cleft Dlaughed13A letting Blending Callowing Dowing14A Stop BContinue CPractise DTry15A out Bup Cin Doff,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,16A last Bsend Cwork Dstand17A helpful Bloving Ccareful Dpopular18A dreamed Brequested Casked Ddemanded19A sufferings Bworries Cprogress Dhappiness20A happy Bright Csorry Dproud,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,要点综述人们在交往时总倾向于认为自己正确而别人错误，总想纠正别人并认为这对别人有好处。本文说明在交往中不要总想证明自己才是正确的，而别人是错的，这只会招人怨恨，令别人对自己避而远之。相 反，应该学会倾听，赞同别人，把“正确”的机会让给别 人 。这样你会受到欢迎，也会感受到更大的乐 趣。1A 考查动词词义及语境理解。此处believe意为“认为”，符合句意。doubt怀疑；prove证明；tell告 诉。句意：许多人认为告诉别人他们的位置、陈述和观点是错误的，这是自己应做的事。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,2C 考查形容词词义及语境理解。根据上句“trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong.”可知，此处应为别人的观点是“不正确的”。3B 考查动词词义及语境理解。consider考虑；understand理解；refuse拒绝。根据下文“or at least learn something.”可知，人们常认为被自己纠正错误的人应“感激”自己。4D 考查动词词义及语境理解。根据上文“the person they are correcting is”可知，此处是站在自己的角度上问有没有被别人“纠正”过。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,5A 考查动词词义及语境理解。根据上文“Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right？”可知，此处应为“当你给别人纠正错误时，别人有没有感谢你？”6C考查固定短语及语境理解。at ones expense 意为“在某人受损的情况下，以某人为代价”。语境：以他们受损为代价来证明你是对的。7B 考查动词词义及语境理解。根据上句，所有人都没因为被指出错误而感谢别人，所以事实是，所有人都讨厌被纠正。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,8D考查动词词义及语境理解。admire羡慕；receive收到；realize意识到；respect尊敬。根据下文“and understood by others.”可知，此处意为“被别人尊重和理解”。9C考查名词词义及语境理解。shortcoming弱 点；advantage优势；desire渴望；wish愿望。句意：被聆听是人内心深处最大的“渴望”之一。 10D考查名词词义及语境理解。根据上文可知此处为“倾听”。11A考查名词词义及语境理解。habit习惯；form形态，表格；position位置；purpose目的。此处表示“习惯于纠正别人的人”。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,12B考查动词词义及语境理解。punish惩罚；avoid避开；leave离开，留下；laugh笑。根据上文“are often resented(怨恨) and”可知此处应为“避而远之”。13C考查动词词义及语境理解。此处是allow sb sth结构。语境：练习给予别人被承认的快乐。14A考查动词词义及语境理解。根据上文，此处应为“不要再纠正别人的观点了。”stop停止；continue继续；practise练习try尝试。 15Cbreak in插话。语境：不要插嘴说自己的观点更重要。break out爆发；break up粉碎；break off折 断，中断。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,16D考查动词词义及语境理解。stand持某一观 点；last持续；send送；work工作。 17B考查形容词词义及语境理解。loving满怀爱意的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文less defensive可知，此处应为“更加满怀爱意”。18A考查动词词义及语境理解。dream梦想。 B、C、D三项均意为“要求”。句意：他们会比你想象的更欣赏你。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,19D考查名词词义及语境理解。happiness幸 福；suffering受苦；worry担忧；progress进步。语境：你会发现加入并且见证别人的快乐的乐趣。20B考查形容词词义及语境理解。此处为整篇文章的论点，即多数时候让别人正确，不要一味地证明自己正确。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,（二） What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. _1_ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to _2_ track. If youre an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to _3_ practices. If youre trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel _4_ and stay with a friend who doesnt like to _5_. The point is that some kind of challenges will _6_.,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,How we deal with these challenges _7_ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping _8_ or as a block, and you can use them to _9_ your ambition or block your view; the _10_is yours. Challenges should _11_ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your _12_ to dig deeper, in search of a (an) _13_. The problem arises when you dont _14_ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan _15_， you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will _16_ up.,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,Your ability to stay _17_ and overcome difficulties is what will _18_ and allow you to achieve your goal. Start working towards your dreams daily. Get started by setting _19_ what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into _20_ as you move closer to your goal daily. 1. A Abilities BGoals CPossibilities DChallenges2. A stick to Bget off Ctake off Dattend to3. A miss Bstrengthen Cappreciate Dconfuse,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,4. A disappointedly Bunexpectedly Cdeliberately Ddaily5. A knock over Bget through Cput up Dwork out6. A raise Barise Cappoint Dturn7. A separates Bprotects Cshelters Ddeserts8. A appointment Barrangement Cstone Dexpectation 9. A produce Bignore Creduce Dstrengthen,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,10. A choice Bcomment Cpreparation Dpromise11. A provide Bserve Coffer Dexpect12. A characteristics Babilities Croots Dsigns13. A solution Bcomfort Cstudy Dadaptation14. A blame Baccept Cmeet Dexpect15. A actually Botherwise Cbeforehand Dafter,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,16. A put Bget Cbuild Dbring17. A solved Bfocused Cdeserted Dreduced18. A get you away Bfind you out Cset you apart Dkeep you off19. A down Bup Cabout Dout20. A effort Bmeasure Cplan Daction,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,要点综述生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。1D由下文可知，挑战一定会出现的。ability能 力； goal目标； possibility 可能性；challenge挑战。2B由上下文可知，你可以确信很可能会偏离既定轨道。stick to坚持；get off离开；take off 起飞；attend to处理。3A由上文“你一定会遇到挑战”可知，如果你是一名运动员，你可能因受伤而缺席训练。miss 漏掉，错过；strengthen加强； appreciate感激； confuse使困惑。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,4Bdisappointedly失望地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；deliberately故意地；daily每天地。根据句意可知选B项。5D你想保持体重，却和一位不喜欢锻炼的人一起去旅行。knock over碰翻；get through完成；put up张贴；work out锻炼。6B挑战总是会出现的。raise上升；arise产生，出现；appoint约定；turn旋转。7A如何应对这些挑战是受害者和胜利者的区 别。separate分开；protect保护；shelter掩蔽，躲避；desert抛弃。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,8C由下文可知，你可以把它当成铺路石，也可以当成挡路石。appointment任命；arrangement安排；stone石头；expectation期待。9D由上一句可知，你可以用它来激励你的抱负。10A这个选择在你自己的手中。choice选择；comment评论；preparation准备；promise允诺。11B在你处理困难时，挑战应有助于让你更坚强更有韧性。serve在这里指“对有用”。12C挑战会让你的根扎得更深(让你深入研究问 题)。root根；characteristic特征；ability能力；sign标记。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,13A由上文可知，你会深入研究问题，寻求解决问题的方法。14D当你没有预料到挑战的时候，问题就会出 现。blame指责；accept接受；meet遇见；expect预 料。15C如果你能预见到潜在的问题并事先计划 好，那么你一定会充满自信，更加相信自己。beforehand事先，提前。16Cput up张贴； get up 起床； build up增 进，增强； bring up抚养。根据句意选C项。,返回目录,专题八议论文型完形填空,新题预测,17B由本段语境可知，你的专注和解决困难的能力会使你比别人更加优秀，帮助你实现目标。focused专注的。18Cset apart使与众不同，使优于。19A从制订你的下一步计划开始去实现你的目 标。set down制订； set up建立； set about开始 做； set out出发。20D设立好目标并投入到实际行动中去。effort努力；measure措施；plan计划；action行动。,返回目录,备用习题,This is part of American President Barack Obamas speech on May 14 at Barnard College in New York. My last piece of advicethis is simple, but perhaps most important: _1_. Nothing worthwhile is easy. No one of achievements has avoided failuresometimes catastrophic failures. But they keep at it. They learn from mistakes. They dont _2_When I first arrived on this _3_， I was with little money, fewer options. But it was here that I tried to find my place in this world. I knew I wanted to make a difference, but it was _4_ how in fact Id go about it. But I wanted to do my part to _5_ a better world.,返回目录,备用习题,So even as I worked after graduation in a few _6_ jobs here in New York, even as I went from motley (混杂的)apartment to motley apartment, I _7_ And I wish I could say that this perseverance came from some innate (天生的)toughness in me. But the truth is, it was _8_. I got it from _9_ the people who raised me. I grew up as the son of a single mum who struggled to put herself through _10_ and make ends meet. She had marriages that fell apart; _11_ went on food stamps at one point to help us _12_. But she didnt quit. And she earned her degree, and made sure that _13_ scholarships and hard work, my sister and I earned _14_,返回目录,备用习题,And _15_， I met a woman who was assigned to advise me on my first summer job at a law firm. And she gave me such good advice that I married her. And Michelle and I gave everything we had to balance our careers and a _16_ family. We made that marriage work. So _17_ its starting a business, or running for office, or _18_ an amazing family, remember that making your _19_ on the world is hard. It takes patience. It takes commitment. It comes with plenty of _20_ and it comes with plenty of failures.,返回目录,备用习题,1A compete Bpersevere Cstruggle Dpreservation2A rest Bdecline Cquit Dregret