2020版高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（九）（含解析）.docx

专题强化练(九)语法填空Passage 1(2019湖南湘赣十四校高三联考)It 1._(debate) for years: Are eggs good or bad for you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol (胆固醇) per day, have a higher risk of both heart disease and early death compared with those who eat 2._(few) eggs, new research finds.“Eggs，3._(special) the yolk, are a major source of dietary cholesterol，” wrote Victor Zhong.In 4._study published Friday in the medical journal JAMA 5._there are many unexpected reports, he and his colleagues noted that a single large egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol.Over the followup period, a total of 5，400 cardiovascular (心血管的) 6._(event)occurred, including 1，302 fatal and nonfatal strokes, 1, 897 incidents of fatal and nonfatal heart 7._ (fail)and 113 other heart disease deaths.An additional 6，132 participants died of other causes.8._(consume) an additional 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol per day was associated 9._a 3.2% higher risk of heart disease and a 4.4% higher risk of early death, Zhongs analysis of the data showed.“Eggs are a nutritious food.While this study focuses on the amount were eating, its just as important 10._(pay) attention to how the eggs are cooked and to the trimmings that come with them，” said Taylor, who was not involved in the research.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，与少吃鸡蛋的人相比，每周多吃三四个鸡蛋或每天摄入300毫克胆固醇的人患心脏病和早死的风险更高。1解析：考查动词时态。由for years可知本句应用现在完成时，且主语it与谓语debate构成被动，且主语为单数，故填has been debated。答案：has been debated2解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：一项新的研究发现，与少吃鸡蛋的人相比，每周多吃三四个鸡蛋或每天摄入300毫克胆固醇的人患心脏病和早死的风险更高。本句与上文的higher构成对应关系，故此处也需要形容词比较级，故填fewer。答案：fewer3解析：考查副词。句意：鸡蛋，尤其是蛋黄，是饮食中胆固醇的主要来源。此处表示“特别；尤其”应填specially。答案：specially4解析：考查冠词。study作“研究”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指 “在一项研究中”应用不定冠词，故填a。答案：a5解析：考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词medical journal JAMA且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。答案：where6解析：考查名词的数。event为可数名词，由5 400修饰，故用复数形式events。答案：events7解析：考查名词。句意：1 897起致命和非致命心衰事件以及113起其他心脏病死亡。此处表示“心脏衰竭”用名词形式，故填failure。答案：failure8解析：考查非谓语动词。本句为动名词短语作主语，表示“每天多摄入300毫克的胆固醇”，故填Consuming。答案：Consuming9解析：考查介词。固定短语be associated with“与有关联”，故填介词with。答案：with10解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是要注意鸡蛋是如何煮熟的。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故pay只能作非谓语动词，表目的用不定式，故填to pay。答案：to payPassage 2(2019深圳高三调研)The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions.1_(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held，2._(cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on.For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most 3._(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020.For 4._(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited.The painting 5._(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary.Such 6._rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds.In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other 7._(country)During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar 8._the history and culture of the Forbidden City.And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its 9._(popular) reaching a new height.Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 10._ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京故宫博物院，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。1解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能作非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。答案：To mark2解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover作非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词填covering。答案：covering3解析：考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。答案：widely4解析：考查形容词性物主代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词its。答案：its5解析：考查被动语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was displayed。答案：was displayed6解析：考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。答案：a7解析：考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式countries。答案：countries8解析：考查介词。短语be familiar with sth.“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。答案：with9解析：考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularity。答案：popularity10解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：2018年，超过1 700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。答案：whomPassage 3(2019湖南岳阳高三模拟)Its no surprise that smartwatches are so popular nowadays 1._seems that everyone wants to buy one! Theres just one big problem: smartwatches are unprotected and can 2._ (damage) easily.Since you are wearing it on your wrist theres no room 3._(place) a shatterproof protective case on your smartwatch like you would on your mobile phone.In the course of 4._(live) your life and wearing a smartwatch its only a matter of time before it gets bumped, cracked, or smashed.That means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch 5._(repair)Owing 6._the new breakthrough military technology, theres a new type of smartwatch thats super robust (nearly shatterproof) and yet very stylish!The TWatch Tactical Watch 7._(be) ready for the “combat” of 8._(day) life.Demanding physical job? Extreme workouts and outdoor sports? No problem, this smartwatch can get through without so many as nicks (刻痕) or 9._ (scratch)Whats more, this smartwatch，10._can withstand the toughest situations with no problems at all, is also dust and waterproof.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍智能手表越来越欢迎，但是耐磨性是其巨大的问题，最近开发出了一种新型材料制作的智能手表，防尘防水。1解析：考查代词。句意：似乎每个人都想买个智能手表。分析句子可知，本句解释前一句，本句缺乏形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，故用代词it。答案：it2解析：考查被动语态。句意：有一个大问题，智能手表如果没有保护措施的话，很容易遭到损坏。分析句子可知，damage与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，接在情态动词之后，故用be动词原形，故用be damaged。答案：be damaged3解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于佩戴在手腕上，就没有空间放一个防摔的保护壳。分析句子可知，place作后置定语，与其逻辑主语room是动宾关系，需用主动式，故用不定式to place。答案：to place4解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在佩戴智能手表的日常生活中，智能手表遭到撞击，破碎只是时间问题。介词of后接动词ing形式，故用living。答案：living5解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这就意味着需要花费高价钱来修智能手表。本句为短语get sth.done“让某事被做”，故用过去分词repaired。答案：repaired6解析：考查介词。句意：多亏突破性的军事技术的进步。本句为短语owing to“多亏”，故用介词to。答案：to7解析：考查主谓一致。句意：如今TWatch Tactical Watch手表准备接受日常生活中的损耗。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，主语为单数，谓语动词需用单数，故用is。答案：is8解析：考查形容词。句意：如今TWatch Tactical Watch手表准备接受日常生活中的损耗。修饰名词life用形容词，故用daily。答案：daily9解析：考查名词。句意：没问题，这种智能手表能够对付日常的刻痕和刮擦。分析句子可知，and并列连接nicks，而scratch为可数名词，故需用复数形式scratches。答案：scratches10解析：考查定语从句。句意：另外，这种智能手表能够抵御最苛刻的东西，还防水防尘。分析句子可知，can withstand the toughest situations with no problems at all为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词smartwatch，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。答案：whichPassage 4(2019济南市高三模拟)The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 1._(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai.From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2._(select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3._(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 4._(vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.5_2019 edition is coorganized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府)Since 6._(it) beginning in 1987, the festival 7._ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 8._380 yuan, according to the organizers.“To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online.We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people，9._will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts，”said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys arts department.This years festival is also aimed at 10._(promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts.The local government has released a total of 40 culturethemed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghais wellknown landmarks.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十二届中国艺术节将在上海举行，期间会举办一系列艺术活动。1解析：考查名词单复数。句意：第十二届中国艺术节将在中国的经济和艺术中心上海举办一系列艺术活动。被a series of修饰，用名词复数，所以填activities。答案：